eris/eris.c

/*
 * simple httpd to be started from tcpserver 
 */
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <limits.h>

#ifdef __linux__
#   include <sys/sendfile.h>
#else
#   define sendfile(a, b, c, d) -1
#endif

#ifndef min
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#endif

/*
 * Some things I use for debugging 
 */
#define DUMPf(fmt, args...) fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s:%d " fmt "\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##args)
#define DUMP() DUMPf("")
#define DUMP_d(v) DUMPf("%s = %d", #v, v)
#define DUMP_u(v) DUMPf("%s = %u", #v, v)
#define DUMP_x(v) DUMPf("%s = 0x%x", #v, v)
#define DUMP_s(v) DUMPf("%s = %s", #v, v)
#define DUMP_c(v) DUMPf("%s = %c", #v, v)
#define DUMP_p(v) DUMPf("%s = %p", #v, v)
#define DUMP_buf(v, l) DUMPf("%s = %.*s", #v, (int)(l), v)

/* Wait this long (seconds) for a valid HTTP request */
#define READTIMEOUT 2

/* Wait this long trying to write out the response */
#define WRITETIMEOUT 20

/* Wait this long for CGI to complete */
#define CGI_TIMEOUT	(5*60)

/* Maximum size of a request header (the whole block) */
#define MAXHEADERLEN 8192

/* Maximum size of a request line */
#define MAXREQUESTLEN 2048

/* Maximum number of header fields */
#define MAXHEADERFIELDS 60

/*
 * Options
 */
int             doauth = 0;
int             docgi = 0;
int             doidx = 0;
int             redirect = 0;
int             portappend = 0;

/* Variables that persist between requests */
int             cwd;
int             keepalive = 0;
char           *remote_ip = NULL;
char           *remote_port = NULL;
char           *remote_ident = NULL;

/*
 * Things that are really super convenient to have globally.
 * These could be put into a struct for a threading version
 * of eris.
 */
enum { GET, POST, HEAD } method;
char *host;
char *user_agent;
char *refer;
char *path;
int   http_version;
char *content_type;
size_t content_length;
off_t range_start, range_end;
time_t ims = 0;


#define BUFFER_SIZE 8192
char            stdout_buf[BUFFER_SIZE];

#include "strings.c"
#include "mime.c"
#include "time.c"

/*
 * TCP_CORK is a Linux extension to work around a TCP problem.
 * http://www.baus.net/on-tcp_cork has a good description.
 * XXX:  Since we do our own buffering, TCP_CORK may not be helping
 * with anything.  This needs testing.
 */
void
cork(int enable)
{
#ifdef TCP_CORK
    static int corked = 0;

    if (enable != corked) {
        setsockopt(1, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, &enable, sizeof(enable));
        corked = enable;
    }
#endif
}

/** Log a request */
static void
dolog(int code, off_t len)
{                               /* write a log line to stderr */
    sanitize(host);
    sanitize(user_agent);
    sanitize(refer);

    fprintf(stderr, "%s %d %lu %s %s %s %s\n",
            remote_ip, code, (unsigned long) len, host, user_agent, refer, path);
}

void
header(unsigned int code, const char *httpcomment)
{
    printf("HTTP/1.%d %u %s\r\n", http_version, code, httpcomment);
    printf("Server: " FNORD "\r\n");
    printf("Connection: %s\r\n", keepalive?"keep-alive":"close");
}

void
eoh()
{
    printf("\r\n");
}

/*
 * output an error message and exit 
 */
static void
badrequest(long code, const char *httpcomment, const char *message)
{
    size_t msglen = 0;

    keepalive = 0;
    header(code, httpcomment);
    if (message) {
        msglen = (strlen(message) * 2) + 15;

        printf("Content-Length: %lu\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n",
               (unsigned long) msglen);
        printf("<title>%s</title>%s", message, message);
    }
    printf("\r\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    dolog(code, msglen);

    exit(0);
}

void
env(const char *k, const char *v)
{
    if (v) {
        setenv(k, v, 1);
    }
}

#include "cgi.c"

void
not_found()
{
    char msg[] = "The requested URL does not exist here.";

    header(404, "Not Found");
    printf("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
    printf("Content-Length: %lu\r\n", (unsigned long) sizeof msg);
    printf("\r\n");
    printf("%s\n", msg);    /* sizeof msg includes the NULL */
    dolog(404, sizeof msg);
    fflush(stdout);
}


void
get_ucspi_env()
{
    char           *ucspi = getenv("PROTO");

    if (ucspi) {
        int             protolen = strlen(ucspi);
        char            buf[80];
        char           *p;

        if (protolen > 20) {
            return;
        }
        strcpy(buf, ucspi);

        strcpy(buf + protolen, "REMOTEIP");
        p = getenv(buf);
        if (p) {
            remote_ip = strdup(p);
        }

        strcpy(buf + protolen, "REMOTEPORT");
        p = getenv(buf);
        if (p) {
            remote_port = strdup(p);
        }

        strcpy(buf + protolen, "REMOTEINFO");
        p = getenv(buf);
        if (p) {
            remote_ident = strdup(p);
        }
    }
}

void
parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int             opt;

    while (-1 != (opt = getopt(argc, argv, "acdhkprv"))) {
        switch (opt) {
            case 'a':
                doauth = 1;
                break;
            case 'c':
                docgi = 1;
                break;
            case 'd':
                doidx = 1;
                break;
            case 'p':
                portappend = 1;
                break;
            case 'r':
                redirect = 1;
                break;
            case 'v':
                printf(FNORD "\n");
                exit(0);
            default:
                fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n",
                        argv[0]);
                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "-a         Enable authentication\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "-c         Enable CGI\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "-d         Enable directory listing\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "-p         Append port to hostname directory\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "-r         Enable symlink redirection\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "-v         Print version and exit\n");
                exit(69);
        }
    }
}


void
fake_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t *offset, size_t count)
{
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    ssize_t l, m;

    /* is mmap quicker?  does it matter? */
    if (-1 == lseek(in_fd, *offset, SEEK_SET)) {
        /* We're screwed.  The most helpful thing we can do now is die. */
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to seek.  Dying.\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    l = read(in_fd, buf, min(count, sizeof buf));
    if (-1 == l) {
        /* Also screwed. */
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read an open file.  Dying.\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    *offset += l;

    while (l) {
        m = write(out_fd, buf, l);
        if (-1 == m) {
            /* ALSO screwed. */
            fprintf(stderr, "Unable to write to client.  Dying.\n");
            exit(0);
        }
        l -= m;
    }
}

void
serve_file(int fd, char *filename, struct stat *st)
{
    off_t len, remain;

    if (method == POST) {
        badrequest(405, "Method Not Supported", "POST is not supported by this URL");
    }

    if (st->st_mtime < ims) {
        header(304, "Not Changed");
        eoh();
        return;
    }

    header(200, "OK");
    printf("Content-Type: %s\r\n", getmimetype(filename));

    if ((range_end == 0) || (range_end > st->st_size)) {
        range_end = st->st_size;
    }
    len = range_end - range_start;
    printf("Content-Length: %llu\r\n", (unsigned long long) len);

    {
        struct tm *tp;
        char buf[40];

        tp = gmtime(&(st->st_mtime));

        strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", tp);
        printf("Last-Modified: %s\r\n", buf);
    }

    eoh();
    fflush(stdout);

    if (method == HEAD) {
        return;
    }

    for (remain = len; remain; ) {
        size_t count = min(remain, SIZE_MAX);
        ssize_t sent;

        sent = sendfile(1, fd, &range_start, count);
        if (-1 == sent) {
            fake_sendfile(1, fd, &range_start, count);
        }
        remain -= sent;
    }

    dolog(200, len);
}

void
serve_idx(int fd, char *path)
{
    DIR *d = fdopendir(fd);
    struct dirent *de;

    if (method == POST) {
        badrequest(405, "Method Not Supported", "POST is not supported by this URL");
    }

    keepalive = 0;
    header(200, "OK");
    printf("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
    eoh();

    printf("<!DOCTYPE html>\r<html><head><title>");
    html_esc(stdout, path);
    printf("</title></head><body><h1>Directory Listing: ");
    html_esc(stdout, path);
    printf("</h1><pre>");
    if (path[1]) {
        printf("<a href=\"../\">Parent Directory</a>\n");
    }

    while ((de = readdir(d))) {
        char           *name = de->d_name;
        char            symlink[PATH_MAX];
        struct stat     st;

        if (name[0] == '.') {
            continue;   /* hidden files -> skip */
        }
        if (lstat(name, &st)) {
            continue;   /* can't stat -> skip */
        }

        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
            printf("[DIR]            ");
        } else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
            ssize_t         len = readlink(de->d_name, symlink, (sizeof symlink) - 1);

            if (len < 1) {
                continue;
            }
            name = symlink;
            printf("[LNK]            ");        /* symlink */
        } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
            printf("[   ]  %10llu", (unsigned long long)st.st_size);
        } else {
            continue;   /* not a file we can provide -> skip */
        }

        /*
         * write a href 
         */
        printf("  <a href=\"");
        url_esc(stdout, name);
        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
            printf("/");
        }
        printf("\">");
        url_esc(stdout, name);
        printf("</a>\n");
    }
    printf("</pre></body></html>");
    fflush(stdout);
}

void
find_serve_file(char *relpath)
{
    int fd;
    struct stat st;

    /* Open fspath.  If that worked, */
    if ((fd = open(relpath, O_RDONLY)) > -1) {
        fstat(fd, &st);
        /* If it is a directory, */
        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
            char path2[PATH_MAX];
            int fd2;

            /* Redirect if it doesn't end with / */
            if (! endswith(path, "/")) {
                header(301, "Redirect");
                printf("Location: %s/", path);
                eoh();
                return;
            }
    
            /* Open relpath + "index.html".  If that worked,*/
             snprintf(path2, sizeof path2, "%sindex.html", relpath);
             if ((fd2 = open(path2, O_RDONLY)) > -1) {
                /* serve that file and return. */
                fstat(fd2, &st);
                serve_file(fd2, path2, &st);
                close(fd2);
                close(fd);
                return;
             } else {
                if (docgi) {
                    snprintf(path2, sizeof path2, "%sindex.cgi", relpath);
                    if (! stat(path2, &st)) {
                        return serve_cgi(path2);
                    }
                }
                if (doidx) {
                    serve_idx(fd, relpath + 1);
                    close(fd);
                    return;
                }
                return not_found();
             }
        } else {
            if (docgi && endswith(relpath, ".cgi")) {
                close(fd);
                return serve_cgi(relpath);
            }
            serve_file(fd, relpath, &st);
        }
    } else {
        if (docgi && (errno == ENOTDIR)) {
            char *p;

            if ((p = strstr(relpath, ".cgi"))) {
                p += 4;
                env("PATH_INFO", p);
                *p = 0;
                if (! stat(relpath, &st)) {
                    close(fd);
                    return serve_cgi(relpath);
                }
            }
        }
        return not_found();
    }
}

void
handle_request()
{
    char  request[MAXREQUESTLEN];
    char  fspath[PATH_MAX];
    char  buf[MAXHEADERLEN];
    char *p;

    host = NULL;
    user_agent = NULL;
    refer = NULL;
    path = NULL;
    range_start = 0;
    range_end = 0;
    content_type = NULL;
    content_length = 0;

    alarm(READTIMEOUT);

    /* Read request line first */
    request[0] = 0;
    if (NULL == fgets(request, sizeof request, stdin)) {
        /* They must have hung up! */
        exit(0);
    }
    if (!strncmp(request, "GET /", 5)) {
        method = GET;
        p = request + 5;
    } else if (!strncmp(request, "POST /", 6)) {
        method = POST;
        p = request + 6;
    } else if (!strncmp(request, "HEAD /", 6)) {
        method = HEAD;
        p = request + 6;
    } else {
        /* This also handles the case where fgets does nothing */
        badrequest(405, "Method Not Allowed", "Unsupported HTTP method.");
    }

    if (docgi) {
        p[-2] = 0;
        env("REQUEST_METHOD", request);
    }

    /* Interpret path into fspath. */
    path = p - 1;
    {
        FILE *f = fmemopen(fspath, sizeof fspath, "w");
        char *query_string = NULL;
        
        fprintf(f, "./");
        for (; *p != ' '; p += 1) {
            if (! query_string) {
                char c = *p;

                switch (c) {
                    case 0:
                        badrequest(413, "Request Entity Too Large", "The HTTP request was too long");
                    case '\n':
                        badrequest(505, "Version Not Supported", "HTTP/0.9 not supported");
                    case '?':
                        query_string = p + 1;
                        continue;
                    case '.':
                        if (p[-1] == '/') {
                            c = ':';
                        }
                        break;
                    case '%':
                        if (p[1] && p[2]) {
                            int a = fromhex(p[1]);
                            int b = fromhex(p[2]);

                            if ((a >= 0) && (b >= 0)) {
                                c = (a << 4) | b;
                                p += 2;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                }

                fputc(c, f);
            }
        }
        fputc(0, f);
        fclose(f);

        *(p++) = 0;         /* NULL-terminate path */

        if (docgi && query_string) {
            env("QUERY_STRING", query_string);
        }
    }

    http_version = -1;
    if (! strncmp(p, "HTTP/1.", 7) && p[8] && ((p[8] == '\r') || (p[8] == '\n'))) {
        http_version = p[7] - '0';
    }
    if (! ((http_version == 0) || (http_version == 1))) {
        http_version = 0;
        badrequest(505, "Version Not Supported", "HTTP version not supported");
    }
    if (http_version == 1) {
        keepalive = 1;
    } else {
        keepalive = 0;
    }
    if (docgi) {
        p[8] = 0;
        env("SERVER_PROTOCOL", p);
    }

    /* Read header fields */
    {
        char  *base = buf;
        char  *lastchar = base + (sizeof buf) - 2;
        int    nheaders = 0;

        *lastchar = 0;
        while (1) {
            char   *cgi_name = base;
            char   *p;
            int     plen = (sizeof buf) - (base - buf);
            char   *name, *val;
            size_t  len;

            /* 40 is totally arbitrary here. */
            if (plen < 40) {
                badrequest(431, "Request Header Too Large", "The HTTP header block was too large");
            }
            if (nheaders++ >= MAXHEADERFIELDS) {
                badrequest(431, "Request Header Too Large", "Too many HTTP Headers");
            }
            strcpy(cgi_name, "HTTP_");
            plen -= 5;
            p = cgi_name + 5;

            if (NULL == fgets(p, plen, stdin)) {
                badrequest(500, "OS Error", "OS error reading headers");
            }
            if (*lastchar) {
                badrequest(431, "Request Header Too Large", "An HTTP header field was too large");
            }

            len = extract_header_field(p, &val, 1);
            if (! len) {
                /* blank line */
                break;
            }
            if (! val) {
                badrequest(400, "Invalid header", "Unable to parse header block");
            }

            name = p;

            /* Set up CGI environment variables */
            if (docgi) {
                env(cgi_name, val);
            }

            /* By default, re-use buffer space */
            base = cgi_name;

            /* Handle special header fields */
            if (! strcmp(name, "HOST")) {
                host = val;
                base = name + len + 1;
            } else if (! strcmp(name, "USER_AGENT")) {
                user_agent = val;
                base = name + len + 1;
            } else if (! strcmp(name, "REFERER")) {
                refer = val;
                base = name + len + 1;
            } else if (! strcmp(name, "CONTENT_TYPE")) {
                content_type = val;
                base = name + len + 1;
            } else if (! strcmp(name, "CONTENT_LENGTH")) {
                content_length = (size_t) strtoull(val, NULL, 10);
            } else if (! strcmp(name, "CONNECTION")) {
                if (! strcasecmp(val, "keep-alive")) {
                    keepalive = 1;
                } else {
                    keepalive = 0;
                }
            } else if (! strcmp(name, "IF_MODIFIED_SINCE")) {
                ims = timerfc(val);
            } else if (! strcmp(name, "RANGE")) {
                /* Range: bytes=17-23 */
                /* Range: bytes=23- */
                if (! strncmp(val, "bytes=", 6)) {
                    p = val + 6;
                    range_start = (off_t) strtoull(p, &p, 10);
                    if (*p == '-') {
                        range_end = (off_t) strtoull(p+1, NULL, 10);
                    } else {
                        range_end = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* Try to change into the appropriate directory */
    {
        char fn[PATH_MAX];

        if (host) {
            strncpy(fn, host, sizeof fn);
        } else {
            fn[0] = 0;
        }
        if (fn[0] == '.') {
            fn[0] = ':';
        }
        for (p = fn; *p; p += 1) {
            switch (*p) {
                case '/':
                    *p = ':';
                    break;
                case ':':
                    *p = 0;
                    break;
                case 'A'...'Z':
                    *p ^= ' ';
                    break;
            }
        }

        if ((-1 == chdir(fn)) && (-1 == chdir("default"))) {
            badrequest(404, "Not Found", "This host is not served here");
        }
    }

    /* Serve the file */
    cork(1);
    find_serve_file(fspath);
    cork(0);

    return;
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[], const char *const *envp)
{
    parse_options(argc, argv);

    cwd = open(".", O_RDONLY);

    setbuffer(stdout, stdout_buf, sizeof stdout_buf);

    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    get_ucspi_env();

    while (1) {
        handle_request();
        if (! keepalive) {
            break;
        }
        fchdir(cwd);
    }

    return 0;
}