This commit is contained in:
Neale Pickett 2023-06-23 16:08:09 -06:00
commit 475c4a90d3
6 changed files with 291 additions and 2 deletions

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---
title: Trains
date: 2023-03-07
---
This year I am trying to spend less time on airplanes,
as part of a global movement motivated by carbon emissions concerns.
Amtrak, the US national passenger rail company
(the *only* national passenge rail company in the US),
is in a really sad state right now.
They keep getting their budget cut,
and freight companies have found several innovative ways
to save money at the expense of safety and passenger rail quality.
So rail exists in the US, technically,
but it is not generally considered a desirable way to go.
Maybe that will change as people seek non-airplane methods of travel.
The place where I work will let me take rail,
but they won't reimburse more than the equivalent flight.
This has never been a problem for me:
flying has always come in more expensive than train.
On this upcoming trip, I have to stay overnight in Chicago,
because there is only one train per day on each line.
Even though the train is $315 less than the cheapest flight,
I am not allowed to apply any of that toward lodging reimbursement.
If you assume people are going to take the option that
lines up closest to their personal economic interest,
that's 2 points against the train,
both of which carry an outsized societal burden.
Point 1: Time
-------------
My time is worth something to me,
and taking 4 additional days for a work trip kinda sucks.
A lot of people will stop considering rail travel based just on this point.
There's a way to fix this,
by upgrading tracks so that passenger trains can go much faster,
and by finally addressing how the mega-long freight trains can't yeild to the passenger trains,
because there aren't stretches of side track long enough for them to do so.
(People who would know assure me that the freight companies are well aware of what they're doing to passenger rail)
This fix requires two things: a country willing to spend lots of money on passenger rail,
and the political will to do something that will make freight companies really upset.
I'm not seeing that the country is excited about any kind of infrastructure spending,
much less passenger rail.
And I'm definitely not seeing a country that wants to hurt any kind of commerce.
But maybe if more scientists are inconvenienced by rail,
the winds can shift.
Point 2: Money
--------------
Even though it costs fewer dollars for me to take the train,
my company is not set up to handle this.
The result is that I have to pay out of pocket for the hotel stays,
and I will not get reimbursed.
If taking over 3 times longer wasn't enough to dissuade people,
telling them it will also cost them $400 that won't be reimbursed
is going to make rail travel look like a bad decision.
The fix for this is easier:
my company needs to figure out a way to consider that the train is saving them money,
and allow me to spend some of that savings on the required hotel.
I've started trying to see what I can do to make that happen.
It may take a few years, and depends on senior management caring,
but I think it has a higher chance of happening.
If enough places figure out how to stope penalizing people for taking the cheaper option,
maybe there will be sufficient public interest in point 1 for something to happen there.

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---
title: Universal Date Format
date: 2023-03-14
---
YYYY🌍MM🌙DD
If we use this, we won't have to re-do date formats again when we colonize another planet.
Posting here to bolster any future claim that I thought of this first.

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---
date: 2023-04-14
title: Kaktovik numerals
scripts:
- kaktovik.mjs
draft: true
---
I just saw a Scientific American article about the recent inclusion in Unicode of the
[Kaktovik Numerals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaktovik_numerals),
a base-20 counting system invented in 1990 by schoolchildren in northern Alaska.
Let's do some counting!
<div class="flex wrap counter" data-min="0" data-max="19">
<div>
<h3 class="justify-center">Apple-inator</h3>
<button class="add" data-amount="-1">- 🍏</button>
<button class="add" data-amount="+1">+ 🍏</button>
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="justify-center">Apples</h3>
<div class="apples"></div>
</div>
</div>
Seems pretty easy, right?
I had it group apples in rows, so it's easier to visually see how many apples you have.
Let's use 🍊 instead of 🍏🍏🍏🍏🍏,
to make it even easier to see how many rows we have.
<div class="flex wrap counter" data-min="0" data-max="19">
<div>
<h3 class="justify-center">Apple-inator</h3>
<button class="add" data-amount="-1">- 🍏</button>
<button class="add" data-amount="+1">+ 🍏</button>
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="justify-center">Fruit</h3>
<div class="fruit"></div>
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="justify-center">Apples</h3>
<div class="apples"></div>
</div>
</div>
---
<div class="flex wrap counter" data-min="0" data-max="19">
<div>
<h3 class="justify-center">Apple-inator</h3>
<button class="add" data-amount="-1">- 🍏</button>
<button class="add" data-amount="+1">+ 🍏</button>
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="justify-center">Kaktovik</h3>
<div class="kaktovik justify-left"></div>
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="justify-center">Fruit</h3>
<div class="fruit"></div>
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="justify-center">Apples</h3>
<div class="apples"></div>
</div>
<div>
<h3 class="justify-center">Arabic</h3>
<div class="arabic justify-right"></div>
</div>
</div>
Can you see how
the number of left-and-right lines is the number of complete rows of apples,
and the number of up-and-down lines is the number of apples left?

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const FruitNumerals = [
"", "🍏", "🍏🍏", "🍏🍏🍏", "🍏🍏🍏🍏",
"🍊", "🍊🍏", "🍊🍏🍏", "🍊🍏🍏🍏", "🍊🍏🍏🍏🍏",
"🍊🍊", "🍊🍊🍏", "🍊🍊🍏🍏", "🍊🍊🍏🍏🍏", "🍊🍊🍏🍏🍏🍏",
"🍊🍊🍊", "🍊🍊🍊🍏", "🍊🍊🍊🍏🍏", "🍊🍊🍊🍏🍏🍏", "🍊🍊🍊🍏🍏🍏🍏",
]
const KaktovikNumerals = [
"𝋀", "𝋁", "𝋂", "𝋃", "𝋄",
"𝋅", "𝋆", "𝋇", "𝋈", "𝋉",
"𝋊", "𝋋", "𝋌", "𝋍", "𝋎",
"𝋏", "𝋐", "𝋑", "𝋒", "𝋓",
]
function ToNumerals(numerals, n) {
let base = numerals.length
let its = []
if (n < base) {
return [numerals[n]]
}
while (n > 0) {
its.unshift(numerals[n % base])
n = Math.floor(n / base)
}
return its
}
function ToFruit(n) {
let its = ToNumerals(FruitNumerals, n)
let doc = new DocumentFragment()
for (let it of its) {
let row = doc.appendChild(document.createElement("div"))
row.classList.add("row")
row.textContent = it
}
return doc
}
function ToKaktovik(n) {
let its = ToNumerals(KaktovikNumerals, n)
return its.join("")
}
function ToApples(n) {
let doc = new DocumentFragment()
while (n > 0) {
let apples = Math.min(n, 5)
let row = doc.appendChild(document.createElement("div"))
row.classList.add("row")
row.textContent = "🍏".repeat(apples)
n -= apples
}
return doc
}
class Counter {
/**
* Initialize a counter element.
*
* This makes buttons active,
* and does an initial render.
*
* @param {HTMLElement} element
*/
constructor(element, n=1) {
this.element = element
this.n = n
this.min = Number(this.element.dataset.min) || 0
this.max = Number(this.element.dataset.max) || Infinity
for (let e of this.element.querySelectorAll("button.add")) {
let amount = Number(e.dataset.amount) || 1
e.addEventListener("click", e => this.add(e, amount))
}
this.render()
}
add(event, amount) {
let n = this.n + amount
n = Math.min(n, this.max)
n = Math.max(n, this.min)
if (n != this.n) {
this.n = n
this.render()
}
}
render() {
for (let e of this.element.querySelectorAll(".kaktovik")) {
e.textContent = ToKaktovik(this.n)
}
for (let e of this.element.querySelectorAll(".fruit")) {
while (e.firstChild) e.firstChild.remove()
e.appendChild(ToFruit(this.n))
}
for (let e of this.element.querySelectorAll(".apples")) {
while (e.firstChild) e.firstChild.remove()
e.appendChild(ToApples(this.n))
}
for (let e of this.element.querySelectorAll(".arabic")) {
e.textContent = this.n
}
}
}
function init() {
for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".counter")) {
new Counter(e)
}
}
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init)

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<meta charset='utf-8'>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<link rel="me" href="https://teh.entar.net/@neale">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:regular,bold,italic">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Color+Emoji&family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap">
<!-- My stuff -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="{{"/assets/images/face.png" | relURL}}">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="{{"/assets/css/default.css" | relURL}}">

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ body {
padding: 1em;
border-radius: 1em;
max-width: 35em;
font-family: "Lato", "Roboto", sans-serif;
font-family: "Lato", "Noto Color Emoji", "Roboto", sans-serif;
font-size: 13pt;
}
@ -178,6 +178,9 @@ caption {
caption-side: bottom;
font-size: small;
}
.jistify-center {
text-align: center;
}
.justify-right, input[type="number"] {
text-align: right;
}
@ -203,6 +206,16 @@ caption {
max-width: 100%;
}
}
.flex {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.flex.wrap {
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
html {
background-image: url("../images/bg-dark.jpg");