Windows blog entry
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---
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title: Windows Customizations
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date: 2023-12-15
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tags:
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- computers
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- windows
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---
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Since I started at PNNL in summer 2023,
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I've been using Windows as my primary OS.
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It's going okay.
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The previous time I tried to use Windows was 1993,
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and it's gotten a lot better since then.
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I'd say it's about as stable as Linux now,
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with about the same number of annoying quirks.
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I figured it might be helpful for me to keep a running list of things I've changed,
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so when I get a new OS install,
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I can sort of quickly get back up to speed.
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WSL2
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----
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Step 1 is to set up WSL2.
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I prefer WSL2 to WSL1 because filesystem access is so much faster.
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It basically runs the same way as Linux on ChromeOS:
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as a virtual machine with a translation daemon.
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I had to install
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[wsl-vpnkit](https://github.com/sakai135/wsl-vpnkit)
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in order to work with the Cisco AnyConnect VPN client.
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I think WSL2 uses something like Google's sommellier,
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to translate Linux stuff like filesystems, X11, and Wayland,
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into Windows.
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It crashes a lot,
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which can make Linux slow to a crawl,
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or become unresponsive.
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You have to kill the translation layer in an admin powershell
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with
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taskkill /f /im wslservice.exe
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Then you have to relaunch WSL2.
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Terminal
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--------
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Windows comes with two terminals:
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Windows Console,
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and Terminal.
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Terminal is better.
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It's actually better than a lot of Linux terminals:
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it even supports
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[OSC 52](https://github.com/theimpostor/osc),
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which few Linux terminals currently support
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(OSC 52 is the reason I was using foot).
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The default bell sounds for a long time, and is too noisy for me.
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You can change the bell by editing `BellSound` in the terminal's
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[settings.json](terminal/settings.json).
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I also set the terminal to automatically close on exit.
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Debian had set up a `.bash_logout` that ran something which failed,
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meaning bash always exited with an error code,
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and the terminal wouldn't close right away.
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Removing `.bash_logout` fixed this.
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Git / Bash
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---
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You're going to want to install git.
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In addition to providing git,
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it also installs bash and a few other ported tools.
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This makes `ls` act normally.
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I think it also installs ssh,
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but I'm not positive.
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Visual Studio Code
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------
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These days I'm using Visual Studio Code.
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It effectively blurs the difference between Linux and Windows,
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at least while you're editing.
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You tell VS Code to use bash by default,
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with "Select Default Profile" in the little + launcher thing at the console.
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Vim
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----
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I also use vim,
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though.
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I had to edit the system path to include the path to the vim binaries.
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I still don't understand how to tell powershell to run an executable by path,
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but whatever.
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Now I can just `vim file` and it works.
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Go
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---
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The Windows build of Go has been compiling my code with no changes whatsoever.
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Pretty cool.
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{
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"$help": "https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation",
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"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
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"actions":
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[
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{
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"command":
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{
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"action": "copy",
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"singleLine": false
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}
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},
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{
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"command": "paste"
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},
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{
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"command":
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{
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"action": "splitPane",
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"split": "auto",
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"splitMode": "duplicate"
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},
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"keys": "alt+shift+d"
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},
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{
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"command": "find",
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"keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
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},
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{
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"command": "unbound",
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"keys": "ctrl+v"
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},
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{
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"command": "unbound",
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"keys": "ctrl+c"
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}
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],
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"alwaysShowTabs": false,
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"copyFormatting": "none",
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"copyOnSelect": true,
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"defaultProfile": "{58ad8b0c-3ef8-5f4d-bc6f-13e4c00f2530}",
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"newTabMenu":
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[
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{
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"type": "remainingProfiles"
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}
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],
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"profiles":
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{
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"defaults":
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{
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"adjustIndistinguishableColors": "indexed",
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"antialiasingMode": "cleartype",
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"bellSound":
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[
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"C:\\Windows\\Media\\Windows Ding.wav"
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],
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"bellStyle":
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[
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"audible",
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"window"
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],
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"colorScheme": "Tango Light",
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"cursorShape": "filledBox",
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"experimental.retroTerminalEffect": false,
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"font":
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{
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"face": "Consolas"
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},
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"useAcrylic": true,
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"useAtlasEngine": false
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},
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"list":
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[
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{
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"commandline": "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
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"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
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"hidden": false,
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"name": "Windows PowerShell"
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},
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{
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"commandline": "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\cmd.exe",
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"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
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"hidden": false,
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"name": "Command Prompt"
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},
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{
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"guid": "{58ad8b0c-3ef8-5f4d-bc6f-13e4c00f2530}",
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"hidden": false,
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"name": "Debian",
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"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
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},
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{
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"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
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"hidden": false,
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"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
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"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
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},
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{
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"guid": "{e636fd95-8db6-56fc-969f-5647553fa92b}",
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"hidden": false,
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"name": "wsl-vpnkit",
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"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
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}
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]
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},
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"schemes":
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[
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{
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"background": "#0C0C0C",
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"black": "#0C0C0C",
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"blue": "#0037DA",
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"brightBlack": "#767676",
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"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
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"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
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"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
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"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
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"brightRed": "#E74856",
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"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
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"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
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"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
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"cyan": "#3A96DD",
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"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
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"green": "#13A10E",
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"name": "Campbell",
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"purple": "#881798",
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"red": "#C50F1F",
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"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
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"white": "#CCCCCC",
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"yellow": "#C19C00"
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},
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{
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"background": "#012456",
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"black": "#0C0C0C",
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"blue": "#0037DA",
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"brightBlack": "#767676",
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"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
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"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
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"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
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"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
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"brightRed": "#E74856",
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"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
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"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
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"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
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"cyan": "#3A96DD",
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"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
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"green": "#13A10E",
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"name": "Campbell Powershell",
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"purple": "#881798",
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"red": "#C50F1F",
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"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
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"white": "#CCCCCC",
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"yellow": "#C19C00"
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},
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{
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"background": "#282C34",
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"black": "#282C34",
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"blue": "#61AFEF",
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"brightBlack": "#5A6374",
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"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
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"brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
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"brightGreen": "#98C379",
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"brightPurple": "#C678DD",
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"brightRed": "#E06C75",
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"brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
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"brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
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"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
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"cyan": "#56B6C2",
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"foreground": "#DCDFE4",
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"green": "#98C379",
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"name": "One Half Dark",
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"purple": "#C678DD",
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"red": "#E06C75",
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"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
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"white": "#DCDFE4",
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"yellow": "#E5C07B"
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},
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{
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"background": "#FAFAFA",
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"black": "#383A42",
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"blue": "#0184BC",
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"brightBlack": "#4F525D",
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"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
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"brightCyan": "#56B5C1",
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"brightGreen": "#98C379",
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"brightPurple": "#C577DD",
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"brightRed": "#DF6C75",
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"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
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"brightYellow": "#E4C07A",
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"cursorColor": "#4F525D",
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"cyan": "#0997B3",
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"foreground": "#383A42",
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"green": "#50A14F",
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"name": "One Half Light",
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"purple": "#A626A4",
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"red": "#E45649",
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"selectionBackground": "#BCFFC7",
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"white": "#FAFAFA",
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"yellow": "#C18301"
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},
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{
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"background": "#002B36",
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"black": "#002B36",
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"blue": "#268BD2",
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"brightBlack": "#073642",
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"brightBlue": "#839496",
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"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
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"brightGreen": "#586E75",
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"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
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"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
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"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
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"brightYellow": "#657B83",
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"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
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"cyan": "#2AA198",
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"foreground": "#839496",
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"green": "#859900",
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"name": "Solarized Dark",
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"purple": "#D33682",
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"red": "#DC322F",
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"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
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"white": "#EEE8D5",
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"yellow": "#B58900"
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},
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{
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"background": "#FDF6E3",
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"black": "#002B36",
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"blue": "#268BD2",
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"brightBlack": "#073642",
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"brightBlue": "#839496",
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"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
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"brightGreen": "#586E75",
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"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
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"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
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"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
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"brightYellow": "#657B83",
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"cursorColor": "#002B36",
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"cyan": "#2AA198",
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"foreground": "#657B83",
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"green": "#859900",
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"name": "Solarized Light",
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"purple": "#D33682",
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"red": "#DC322F",
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"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
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"white": "#EEE8D5",
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"yellow": "#B58900"
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},
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{
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"background": "#000000",
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"black": "#000000",
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"blue": "#3465A4",
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"brightBlack": "#555753",
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"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
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"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
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"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
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"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
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"brightRed": "#EF2929",
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"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
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"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
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"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
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"cyan": "#06989A",
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"foreground": "#D3D7CF",
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"green": "#4E9A06",
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"name": "Tango Dark",
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"purple": "#75507B",
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"red": "#CC0000",
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"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
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"white": "#D3D7CF",
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"yellow": "#C4A000"
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},
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{
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"background": "#FFFFFF",
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"black": "#000000",
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"blue": "#3465A4",
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"brightBlack": "#555753",
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"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
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"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
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"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
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"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
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"brightRed": "#EF2929",
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"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
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"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
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"cursorColor": "#C2C2C2",
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"cyan": "#06989A",
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"foreground": "#555753",
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"green": "#4E9A06",
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"name": "Tango Light",
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"purple": "#75507B",
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"red": "#CC0000",
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"selectionBackground": "#90499E",
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"white": "#D3D7CF",
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"yellow": "#C4A000"
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},
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{
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"background": "#000000",
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"black": "#000000",
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"blue": "#000080",
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"brightBlack": "#808080",
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"brightBlue": "#0000FF",
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"brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
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"brightGreen": "#00FF00",
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"brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
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"brightRed": "#FF0000",
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"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
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"brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
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"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
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"cyan": "#008080",
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"foreground": "#C0C0C0",
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"green": "#008000",
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"name": "Vintage",
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"purple": "#800080",
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"red": "#800000",
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"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
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"white": "#C0C0C0",
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"yellow": "#808000"
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}
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],
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"showTabsInTitlebar": false,
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"theme": "system",
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"themes": [],
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"useAcrylicInTabRow": false
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}
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