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Title: Dirtbags DJ Setup
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I DJ sound for [Dirtbags Capture The Flag](http://dirtbags.net/ctf/),
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Roller Derby bouts for the [Los Alamos Derby
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Dames](http://www.laderbydames.com/), and occasional parties. All of
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these have pretty similar requirements: music from a PC, maybe some DJ
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mixing, and at least one microphone for announcing. Derby is slightly
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different because spaces can be larger and the announcer will want a
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wireless mic.
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My Recommendation
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-----------------
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This would cost about $650 in October 2011.
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If I had it to do all over, and was unable to find a deeply-discounted
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package deal again, here's what I'd buy:
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* 2× Harbinger APS15 -- 15" powered speakers
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* 2× speaker stands
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* 1× Alesis MultiMix 4 USB -- USB + 4-channel audio mixer
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* 1× Nady DKW-DUO -- wireless cardioid microphone pair
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* Cables:
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* 2× 30' ¼ balanced -- mixer to speakers
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* 1× 6' ¼" unbalanced -- mic base to mixer
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* 1× 3' ⅛" stereo to ¼" unbalanced -- laptop/MP3 player to mixer
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This will give you a nice clean USB audio out from your laptop, with two mic inputs and
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a spare (analog) stereo in for an MP3 player like an iPod or Android
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device: you wouldn't even need anyone to stand by the rig if you're
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okay with a straight up playlist. This mixer will also allow you to do some
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basic digital recording, if you want (I do). It's rumored to have
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noise problems with the headphone out: my guess is ground loop
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problems in some people's setups. Use a laptop with a two-pronged AC
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adapter and you should be fine. In any case, if you use Mixxx, you're
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not going to want to use the mixer's headphone out anyway.
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You don't get any digital effects in the mixer with this setup. I'm not
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convinced you really need them.
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If you want do to some live DJ control, you can use the laptop's
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built-in headphone jack and a USB mouse for about $40 (I think the
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Sennheiser HD202 headphones are an excellent value). You could add
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something like a Hercules DJ Control MP3 e2 if you'd rather have
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hardware than a mouse. The Hercules RMX looks nice, with more buttons,
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a metal body, and a mic in, but at about $250 I can't recommend it
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over $160 for both the MP3 e2 *and* the more-versatile 4-channel USB
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mixer.
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What I actually have
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--------------------
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This cost about $600 in July 2011.
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When I bought my setup, Musician's Friend had a package deal of
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speakers, stands, mics, mixer, and cables, at $40 less than the two
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speakers alone. So I bought it.
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* 2× Harbinger APS15 -- 15" powered speakers
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* 2× Speaker Stands
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* 1× Soundcraft Notepad 124FX -- 12-channel mixer with effects
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* 2× Audio-Technica M4000S -- Wired cardiod microphone
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* 1× Nady DKW-DUO -- Wireless cardiod microphone pair
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* 1× SYBA SD-CM-UAUD -- El Cheapo USB Audio adapter
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* 1× Sennheiser HD202 -- headphones
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* Cables etc.:
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* 2× 30' XLR -- mics to mixer
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* 1× 3' ¼" unbalanced -- wireless mic base to mixer
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* 2× 6' ⅛" stereo to unbalanced ¼" -- laptop/MP3 player to mixer
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* 2× 30' ¼" balanced -- mixer to speakers
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* 1× Laptop backpack from college
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* 1× Roll of gaffer tape
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APS15 Review
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------------
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The reviews I read on the APS15 speakers were mixed, with half saying
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"they're just fine" and the other half complaining about hum, uneven
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frequency response, etc. I'm in the "just fine" camp, and will go on
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the record stating that for a beginning club DJ, which is what I do
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with Derby and CTF, the TH-15A is not twice as good as the APS15.
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The speakers do hum, but it doesn't get louder as I increase volume,
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and I can't hear it once I start playing music. They're a little
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muddy, and the EQ doesn't do much. They don't stack, even though they
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look like they were designed to. Carrying them is difficult, with
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only one handle on the side.
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On the plus side, each speaker has two ¼" inputs (probably
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unbalanced), three XLR inputs, stereo RCA inputs (presumably to hook
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up an MP3 or CD player directly), and a moderately effective 5-channel
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graphic equalizer. This versatility makes it easy to use these
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speakers without a mixer: something, it turns out, I want to do from
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time to time for practices, parades, etc.
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These speakers can't be beat for the DJ on a budget.
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Soundcraft Notepad 124FX Review
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-------------------------------
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I'm very happy with this mixer.
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This 12-channel (4 mono, 4 stereo) Mixer is nice and compact, smaller
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than the 8-channel Mackie ProFX8 I use at work. It does *not* have
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USB audio, but it's very quiet and I can't see this making any
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difference for CTFs, clubs, or Derby's big echo-y gymnasiums. It has
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more effects than the Mackie: I plan to use number 31 (delay) for the
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announcer's mic.
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I've used this mixer to bring in two DJs, two mics, my 2-channel
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wireless mic system, and an MP3 player, and I still had ports left to
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bring in another mic/guitar and another MP3 player *and* a recording
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device, as well as an unused recording output and monitor outs.
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Behringer is now making a "Xenyx 1202" which appears to be the exact
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same mixer as the Notepad series in every way but color. I had read
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that Behringer's business model is based on copying the successful
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designs of other manufacturers, and this appears to be the case.
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Having never used a Behringer mixer and having owned many "clone PCs"
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in the 1980s and 1990s, I don't feel qualified to comment on the Xenyx
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series.
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Other equipment
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---------------
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For $60 more I bought a Nady 2-channel wireless mic system. Then, $14
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for four 9v low self-discharge NiMH batteries for them. They work just
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fine, but the plastic body will probably crack if anybody drops one.
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I'm driving the entire thing with [Mixxx](http://www.mixxx.com/) through
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a $10 USB Audio device, with a ⅛-inch stereo to two ¼-inch unbalanced
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cable. This is definitely the most sneer-inducing piece of the entire
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setup, but after working with analog audio equipment in the 90s I feel
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confident that this device is generating much less noise than the mics.
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Aside from the speakers, all this gear fits into a medium-sized book
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backpack.
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Software
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--------
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I run Arch Linux on a Samsung NC10, my only computer. My DJ software
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is Mixxx. My system is very stripped down: aside from xdm (asleep),
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X, dwm, mixxx, udev, runit, a couple of gettys, and
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[xss](http://woozle.org/~neale/src/xss.html), (which sleeps until X
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tells it to engage), nothing is going on. I do not run any of the
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things that come with a stock Ubuntu or Gnome2 setup, such as gvfsd,
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cups, dbus, or pulseaudio.
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I'm able to run Mixxx with a netbook (1024×600) theme and scrolling
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waveform display. Audio is smooth. I suspect, but don't care enough
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to verify, that a netbook with a full Gnome2 setup would struggle to
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keep up. In particular, I would look first at gvfsd and pulseaudio as
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a source of latency. Even though pulseaudio is a tremendous
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improvement over esd, it's still an additional layer between mixxx and
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the sound driver; and I have seen gvfs lose its mind and busy loop,
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chewing 100% CPU, many times.
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