mirror of https://github.com/dirtbags/moth.git
439 lines
14 KiB
Python
439 lines
14 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/python3
|
||
|
||
import argparse
|
||
import contextlib
|
||
import copy
|
||
import glob
|
||
import hashlib
|
||
import html
|
||
import io
|
||
import importlib.machinery
|
||
import mistune
|
||
import os
|
||
import random
|
||
import string
|
||
import sys
|
||
import tempfile
|
||
import shlex
|
||
import yaml
|
||
|
||
messageChars = b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
|
||
|
||
def djb2hash(str):
|
||
h = 5381
|
||
for c in str.encode("utf-8"):
|
||
h = ((h * 33) + c) & 0xffffffff
|
||
return h
|
||
|
||
@contextlib.contextmanager
|
||
def pushd(newdir):
|
||
curdir = os.getcwd()
|
||
os.chdir(newdir)
|
||
|
||
# Force a copy of the old path, instead of just a reference
|
||
old_path = list(sys.path)
|
||
old_modules = copy.copy(sys.modules)
|
||
sys.path.append(newdir)
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
yield
|
||
finally:
|
||
# Restore the old path
|
||
to_remove = []
|
||
for module in sys.modules:
|
||
if module not in old_modules:
|
||
to_remove.append(module)
|
||
|
||
for module in to_remove:
|
||
del(sys.modules[module])
|
||
|
||
sys.path = old_path
|
||
os.chdir(curdir)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def loadmod(name, path):
|
||
abspath = os.path.abspath(path)
|
||
loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader(name, abspath)
|
||
return loader.load_module()
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Get a big list of clean words for our answer file.
|
||
ANSWER_WORDS = [w.strip() for w in open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
|
||
'answer_words.txt'))]
|
||
|
||
class PuzzleFile:
|
||
"""A file associated with a puzzle.
|
||
|
||
path: The path to the original input file. May be None (when this is created from a file handle
|
||
and there is no original input.
|
||
handle: A File-like object set to read the file from. You should be able to read straight
|
||
from it without having to seek to the beginning of the file.
|
||
name: The name of the output file.
|
||
visible: A boolean indicating whether this file should visible to the user. If False,
|
||
the file is still expected to be accessible, but it's path must be known
|
||
(or figured out) to retrieve it."""
|
||
|
||
def __init__(self, stream, name, visible=True):
|
||
self.stream = stream
|
||
self.name = name
|
||
self.visible = visible
|
||
|
||
class PuzzleSuccess(dict):
|
||
"""Puzzle success objectives
|
||
|
||
:param acceptable: Learning outcome from acceptable knowledge of the subject matter
|
||
:param mastery: Learning outcome from mastery of the subject matter
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
valid_fields = ["acceptable", "mastery"]
|
||
|
||
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
|
||
super(PuzzleSuccess, self).__init__()
|
||
for key in self.valid_fields:
|
||
self[key] = None
|
||
for key, value in kwargs.items():
|
||
if key in self.valid_fields:
|
||
self[key] = value
|
||
|
||
def __getattr__(self, attr):
|
||
if attr in self.valid_fields:
|
||
return self[attr]
|
||
raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute '%s'" % (type(self).__name__, attr))
|
||
|
||
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
|
||
if attr in self.valid_fields:
|
||
self[attr] = value
|
||
else:
|
||
raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute '%s'" % (type(self).__name__, attr))
|
||
|
||
|
||
class Puzzle:
|
||
def __init__(self, category_seed, points):
|
||
"""A MOTH Puzzle.
|
||
|
||
:param category_seed: A byte string to use as a seed for random numbers for this puzzle.
|
||
It is combined with the puzzle points.
|
||
:param points: The point value of the puzzle.
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
super().__init__()
|
||
|
||
self.points = points
|
||
self.summary = None
|
||
self.authors = []
|
||
self.answers = []
|
||
self.scripts = []
|
||
self.pattern = None
|
||
self.hint = None
|
||
self.files = {}
|
||
self.body = io.StringIO()
|
||
|
||
# NIST NICE objective content
|
||
self.objective = None # Text describing the expected learning outcome from solving this puzzle, *why* are you solving this puzzle
|
||
self.success = PuzzleSuccess() # Text describing criteria for different levels of success, e.g. {"Acceptable": "Did OK", "Mastery": "Did even better"}
|
||
self.solution = None # Text describing how to solve the puzzle
|
||
self.ksas = [] # A list of references to related NICE KSAs (e.g. K0058, . . .)
|
||
|
||
self.logs = []
|
||
self.randseed = category_seed * self.points
|
||
self.rand = random.Random(self.randseed)
|
||
|
||
def log(self, *vals):
|
||
"""Add a new log message to this puzzle."""
|
||
msg = ' '.join(str(v) for v in vals)
|
||
self.logs.append(msg)
|
||
|
||
def read_stream(self, stream):
|
||
header = True
|
||
line = ""
|
||
if stream.read(3) == "---":
|
||
header = "yaml"
|
||
else:
|
||
header = "moth"
|
||
|
||
stream.seek(0)
|
||
|
||
if header == "yaml":
|
||
self.read_yaml_header(stream)
|
||
elif header == "moth":
|
||
self.read_moth_header(stream)
|
||
|
||
for line in stream:
|
||
self.body.write(line)
|
||
|
||
def read_yaml_header(self, stream):
|
||
contents = ""
|
||
header = False
|
||
for line in stream:
|
||
if line.strip() == "---" and header: # Handle last line
|
||
break
|
||
elif line.strip() == "---": # Handle first line
|
||
header = True
|
||
continue
|
||
else:
|
||
contents += line
|
||
|
||
config = yaml.safe_load(contents)
|
||
for key, value in config.items():
|
||
key = key.lower()
|
||
self.handle_header_key(key, value)
|
||
|
||
def read_moth_header(self, stream):
|
||
for line in stream:
|
||
line = line.strip()
|
||
if not line:
|
||
break
|
||
|
||
key, val = line.split(':', 1)
|
||
key = key.lower()
|
||
val = val.strip()
|
||
self.handle_header_key(key, val)
|
||
|
||
def handle_header_key(self, key, val):
|
||
if key == 'author':
|
||
self.authors.append(val)
|
||
elif key == 'summary':
|
||
self.summary = val
|
||
elif key == 'answer':
|
||
if not isinstance(val, str):
|
||
raise ValueError("Answers must be strings, got %s, instead" % (type(val),))
|
||
self.answers.append(val)
|
||
elif key == "answers":
|
||
for answer in val:
|
||
if not isinstance(answer, str):
|
||
raise ValueError("Answers must be strings, got %s, instead" % (type(answer),))
|
||
self.answers.append(answer)
|
||
elif key == 'pattern':
|
||
self.pattern = val
|
||
elif key == 'hint':
|
||
self.hint = val
|
||
elif key == 'name':
|
||
pass
|
||
elif key == 'file':
|
||
parts = shlex.split(val)
|
||
name = parts[0]
|
||
hidden = False
|
||
stream = open(name, 'rb')
|
||
try:
|
||
name = parts[1]
|
||
hidden = (parts[2].lower() == "hidden")
|
||
except IndexError:
|
||
pass
|
||
self.files[name] = PuzzleFile(stream, name, not hidden)
|
||
elif key == 'script':
|
||
stream = open(val, 'rb')
|
||
# Make sure this shows up in the header block of the HTML output.
|
||
self.files[val] = PuzzleFile(stream, val, visible=False)
|
||
self.scripts.append(val)
|
||
elif key == "objective":
|
||
self.objective = val
|
||
elif key == "success":
|
||
# Force success dictionary keys to be lower-case
|
||
self.success = dict((x.lower(), y) for x,y in val.items())
|
||
elif key == "success.acceptable":
|
||
self.success.acceptable = val
|
||
elif key == "success.mastery":
|
||
self.success.mastery = val
|
||
elif key == "solution":
|
||
self.solution = val
|
||
elif key == "ksa":
|
||
self.ksas.append(val)
|
||
else:
|
||
raise ValueError("Unrecognized header field: {}".format(key))
|
||
|
||
|
||
def read_directory(self, path):
|
||
try:
|
||
puzzle_mod = loadmod("puzzle", os.path.join(path, "puzzle.py"))
|
||
except FileNotFoundError:
|
||
puzzle_mod = None
|
||
|
||
with pushd(path):
|
||
if puzzle_mod:
|
||
puzzle_mod.make(self)
|
||
else:
|
||
with open('puzzle.moth') as f:
|
||
self.read_stream(f)
|
||
|
||
def random_hash(self):
|
||
"""Create a file basename (no extension) with our number generator."""
|
||
return ''.join(self.rand.choice(string.ascii_lowercase) for i in range(8))
|
||
|
||
def make_temp_file(self, name=None, visible=True):
|
||
"""Get a file object for adding dynamically generated data to the puzzle. When you're
|
||
done with this file, flush it, but don't close it.
|
||
|
||
:param name: The name of the file for links within the puzzle. If this is None, a name
|
||
will be generated for you.
|
||
:param visible: Whether or not the file will be visible to the user.
|
||
:return: A file object for writing
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
stream = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
|
||
self.add_stream(stream, name, visible)
|
||
return stream
|
||
|
||
def add_stream(self, stream, name=None, visible=True):
|
||
if name is None:
|
||
name = self.random_hash()
|
||
self.files[name] = PuzzleFile(stream, name, visible)
|
||
|
||
def add_file(self, filename, visible=True):
|
||
fd = open(filename, 'rb')
|
||
name = os.path.basename(filename)
|
||
self.add_stream(fd, name=name, visible=visible)
|
||
|
||
def randword(self):
|
||
"""Return a randomly-chosen word"""
|
||
|
||
return self.rand.choice(ANSWER_WORDS)
|
||
|
||
def make_answer(self, word_count=4, sep=' '):
|
||
"""Generate and return a new answer. It's automatically added to the puzzle answer list.
|
||
:param int word_count: The number of words to include in the answer.
|
||
:param str|bytes sep: The word separator.
|
||
:returns: The answer string
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
words = [self.randword() for i in range(word_count)]
|
||
answer = sep.join(words)
|
||
self.answers.append(answer)
|
||
return answer
|
||
|
||
hexdump_stdch = stdch = (
|
||
'················'
|
||
'················'
|
||
' !"#$%&\'()*+,-./'
|
||
'0123456789:;<=>?'
|
||
'@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO'
|
||
'PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_'
|
||
'`abcdefghijklmno'
|
||
'pqrstuvwxyz{|}~·'
|
||
'················'
|
||
'················'
|
||
'················'
|
||
'················'
|
||
'················'
|
||
'················'
|
||
'················'
|
||
'················'
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
def hexdump(self, buf, charset=hexdump_stdch, gap=('<EFBFBD>', '⌷')):
|
||
hexes, chars = [], []
|
||
out = []
|
||
|
||
for b in buf:
|
||
if len(chars) == 16:
|
||
out.append((hexes, chars))
|
||
hexes, chars = [], []
|
||
|
||
if b is None:
|
||
h, c = gap
|
||
else:
|
||
h = '{:02x}'.format(b)
|
||
c = charset[b]
|
||
chars.append(c)
|
||
hexes.append(h)
|
||
|
||
out.append((hexes, chars))
|
||
|
||
offset = 0
|
||
elided = False
|
||
lastchars = None
|
||
self.body.write('<pre>')
|
||
for hexes, chars in out:
|
||
if chars == lastchars:
|
||
offset += len(chars)
|
||
if not elided:
|
||
self.body.write('*\n')
|
||
elided = True
|
||
continue
|
||
lastchars = chars[:]
|
||
elided = False
|
||
|
||
pad = 16 - len(chars)
|
||
hexes += [' '] * pad
|
||
|
||
self.body.write('{:08x} '.format(offset))
|
||
self.body.write(' '.join(hexes[:8]))
|
||
self.body.write(' ')
|
||
self.body.write(' '.join(hexes[8:]))
|
||
self.body.write(' |')
|
||
self.body.write(html.escape(''.join(chars)))
|
||
self.body.write('|\n')
|
||
offset += len(chars)
|
||
self.body.write('{:08x}\n'.format(offset))
|
||
self.body.write('</pre>')
|
||
|
||
def get_authors(self):
|
||
return self.authors or [self.author]
|
||
|
||
def get_body(self):
|
||
return self.body.getvalue()
|
||
|
||
def html_body(self):
|
||
"""Format and return the markdown for the puzzle body."""
|
||
return mistune.markdown(self.get_body(), escape=False)
|
||
|
||
def package(self, answers=False):
|
||
"""Return a dict packaging of the puzzle."""
|
||
|
||
files = [fn for fn,f in self.files.items() if f.visible]
|
||
return {
|
||
'authors': self.get_authors(),
|
||
'hashes': self.hashes(),
|
||
'files': files,
|
||
'scripts': self.scripts,
|
||
'pattern': self.pattern,
|
||
'body': self.html_body(),
|
||
'objective': self.objective,
|
||
'success': self.success,
|
||
'solution': self.solution,
|
||
'ksas': self.ksas,
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
def hashes(self):
|
||
"Return a list of answer hashes"
|
||
|
||
return [djb2hash(a) for a in self.answers]
|
||
|
||
|
||
class Category:
|
||
def __init__(self, path, seed):
|
||
self.path = path
|
||
self.seed = seed
|
||
self.catmod = None
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
self.catmod = loadmod('category', os.path.join(path, 'category.py'))
|
||
except FileNotFoundError:
|
||
self.catmod = None
|
||
|
||
def pointvals(self):
|
||
if self.catmod:
|
||
with pushd(self.path):
|
||
pointvals = self.catmod.pointvals()
|
||
else:
|
||
pointvals = []
|
||
for fpath in glob.glob(os.path.join(self.path, "[0-9]*")):
|
||
pn = os.path.basename(fpath)
|
||
points = int(pn)
|
||
pointvals.append(points)
|
||
return sorted(pointvals)
|
||
|
||
def puzzle(self, points):
|
||
puzzle = Puzzle(self.seed, points)
|
||
path = os.path.join(self.path, str(points))
|
||
if self.catmod:
|
||
with pushd(self.path):
|
||
self.catmod.make(points, puzzle)
|
||
else:
|
||
with pushd(self.path):
|
||
puzzle.read_directory(path)
|
||
return puzzle
|
||
|
||
def __iter__(self):
|
||
for points in self.pointvals():
|
||
yield self.puzzle(points)
|