gitignore fixes

Fixes #200

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 *~
 *#
-.idea
+/.idea
 /vendor/
-__debug_bin
+/__debug_bin
+winmoth.*.zip
+/*.tar.gz
+/transpile
+/mothd
+/*.exe

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -1,19 +1,59 @@
 stages:
   - test
+  - build
   - push
 
-test:
+Run unit tests:
   stage: test
-  image: golang:1.17
+  image: &goimage golang:1.21
   only:
     refs:
       - main
+      - tags
       - merge_requests
   script:
-    - go test ./...
+    - go test -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic -race ./...
+    - go tool cover -html=coverage.txt -o coverage.html
+    - go tool cover -func coverage.txt
+  coverage: /\(statements\)(?:\s+)?(\d+(?:\.\d+)?%)/
+  artifacts:
+    paths:
+    - coverage.html
+    - coverage.txt
+Generage coverage XML:
+  stage: test
+  image: *goimage
+  needs: ["Run unit tests"]
+  script:
+    - go get github.com/boumenot/gocover-cobertura
+    - go run github.com/boumenot/gocover-cobertura < coverage.txt > coverage.xml
+  only:
+    refs:
+      - main
+      - tags
+      - merge_requests
+  artifacts:
+    reports:
+      coverage_report:
+        coverage_format: cobertura
+        path: coverage.xml
+
+winbuild:
+  stage: build
+  image: *goimage
+  needs: ["Run unit tests"]
+  script:
+    - GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build ./cmd/mothd
+    - cp build/package/moth-devel.bat .
+  artifacts:
+    paths:
+      - mothd.exe
+      - moth-devel.bat
+      - theme/*
 
 push:
   stage: push
+  needs: ["Run unit tests"]
   rules:
     - if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG
     - if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH'

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,44 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+
+## [v4.5.0] - 2024-01-19
+### Changed
+- Answer hashes are now the first 4 characters of the hex-encoded SHA1 digest
+- Reworked the built-in theme
+- Devel mode no longer accepts an empty team ID
+- messages.html moved into theme
+
+### Added
+- [moth.mjs](theme/moth.mjs) is now the standard MOTH library for ECMAScript
+- Exported state now includes "Enabled" boolean
+- New `Extra` field on puzzles will allow arbitrary metadata on puzzles.
+
+## [v4.4.11] - 2023-04-11
+### Changed
+- CI/CD now builds tags
+
+## [v4.4.10] - 2022-10-21
+### Changed
+- `enabled` file is no longer used
+- `hours.txt` parsing logs more verbosely
+- Participant IDs are no longer used anywhere
+- A few changes to CI/CD test reporting
+
+## [v4.4.9] - 2022-05-12
+### Changed
+- Added a performance optimization for events with a large number of teams
+  backed by NFS
+
+## [v4.4.8] - 2022-05-10
+### Changed
+- You can now join with a team ID not appearing in `teamids.txt`, 
+  as long as it is registered (in the `teams/` directory)
+
+## [v4.4.7] - 2022-05-10
+### Changed
+- Initializing an instance now truncates `events.csv`
+
 ## [v4.4.6] - 2021-10-26
 ### Added
 - State is now cached in memory, in an attempt to reduce filesystem metadata operations,

LICENSE.md

@@ -129,10 +129,36 @@ Both came with the following license:
 > OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
 
 
-Javascript MD5 Library
-======================
+Go Fonts
+=======
 
-Obtained from <https://github.com/blueimp/JavaScript-MD5>, which says:
+The Go fonts were obtained from
+https://go.googlesource.com/image
 
-> The JavaScript MD5 script is released under the
-> [MIT license](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+   * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 Dirtbags Monarch Of The Hill Server
 =====================
 
-![Build badge](https://github.com/dirtbags/moth/workflows/Build/Test/Push/badge.svg)
-![Go report card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/dirtbags/moth)
+[![Go report card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/dirtbags/moth)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/dirtbags/moth)
 
 Monarch Of The Hill (MOTH) is a puzzle server.
 We (the authors) have used it for instructional and contest events called

build/ci/ci.sh

@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ case $ACTION in
             run docker push $image
         done
     ;;
+    release)
+        run go build -v ./cmd/mothd
+        run go build -v ./cmd/transpile
+        run tar czf moth-$(git tag --contains).$(uname -s)-$(uname -m).tar.gz mothd transpile theme
+        ;;
 *)
     echo "Unknown action: $1" 1>&2
     exit 1

build/package/Containerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-FROM golang:1 AS builder
+ARG GO_VERSION=1.21-alpine
+FROM docker.io/library/golang:${GO_VERSION} AS builder
 COPY go.* /src/
 COPY pkg /src/pkg/
 COPY cmd /src/cmd/

build/package/build.sh

@@ -2,19 +2,34 @@
 
 set -e
 
-cd $(dirname $0)/../..
+cd $(dirname $0)
+base=../..
 
-PODMAN=$(command -v podman || echo docker)
-VERSION=$(cat CHANGELOG.md | awk -F '[][]' '/^## \[/ {print $2; exit}')
+VERSION=$(cat $base/CHANGELOG.md | awk -F '[][]' '/^## \[/ {print $2; exit}')
+GO_VERSION=$(cat $base/go.mod | sed -n 's/^go //p')
 
-for target in moth; do
-    tag=dirtbags/$target:$VERSION
-    echo "==== Building $tag"
-    $PODMAN build \
-        --build-arg http_proxy --build-arg https_proxy --build-arg no_proxy \
-        --tag $tag \
-        --target $target \
-        -f build/package/Containerfile .
-done
+(
+    zipfile=winmoth.$VERSION.zip
+    echo "=== Building $zipfile"
+    mkdir -p winmoth winmoth/state winmoth/puzzles winmoth/mothballs
+    echo devel > winmoth/state/teamids.txt
+    cp moth-devel.bat winmoth
+    cp -a $base/theme winmoth
+    (
+        cd winmoth
+        GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build ../$base/cmd/mothd/...
+    )
+    zip -r $zipfile winmoth
+
+    rm -rf winmoth
+)
+
+tag=dirtbags/moth:$VERSION
+echo "==== Building $tag"
+docker build \
+    --build-arg GO_VERSION=$GO_VERSION \
+    --build-arg http_proxy --build-arg https_proxy --build-arg no_proxy \
+    --tag $tag \
+    -f Containerfile $base
 
 exit 0

build/package/moth-devel.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+mkdir state
+mkdir puzzles
+echo devel > state/teamids.txt
+.\mothd.exe -puzzles puzzles

build/package/winbuild.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+cd $(dirname $0)
+base=../..
+
+VERSION=$(cat $base/CHANGELOG.md | awk -F '[][]' '/^## \[/ {print $2; exit}')
+
+(
+    zipfile=winmoth.$VERSION.zip
+    echo "=== Building $zipfile"
+    mkdir -p winmoth winmoth/state winmoth/puzzles winmoth/mothballs
+    echo devel > winmoth/state/teamids.txt
+    cp moth-devel.bat winmoth
+    cp -a $base/theme winmoth
+    (
+        cd winmoth
+        GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build ../$base/cmd/mothd/...
+    )
+    zip -r $zipfile winmoth
+
+    rm -rf winmoth
+)

cmd/mothd/httpd.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/pkg/jsend"
+	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/v4/pkg/jsend"
 )
 
 // HTTPServer is a MOTH HTTP server
@@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ func (h *HTTPServer) HandleMothFunc(
 	mothHandler func(MothRequestHandler, http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request),
 ) {
 	handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		participantID := req.FormValue("pid")
 		teamID := req.FormValue("id")
-		mh := h.server.NewHandler(participantID, teamID)
+		mh := h.server.NewHandler(teamID)
 		mothHandler(mh, w, req)
 	}
 	h.HandleFunc(h.base+pattern, handler)

cmd/mothd/httpd_test.go

@@ -7,16 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 )
 
-const TestParticipantID = "shipox"
-
 func (hs *HTTPServer) TestRequest(path string, args map[string]string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
 	vals := url.Values{}
-	vals.Set("pid", TestParticipantID)
 	vals.Set("id", TestTeamID)
 	for k, v := range args {
 		vals.Set(k, v)
@@ -33,7 +29,8 @@ func (hs *HTTPServer) TestRequest(path string, args map[string]string) *httptest
 }
 
 func TestHttpd(t *testing.T) {
-	hs := NewHTTPServer("/", NewTestServer())
+	server := NewTestServer()
+	hs := NewHTTPServer("/", server.MothServer)
 
 	if r := hs.TestRequest("/", nil); r.Result().StatusCode != 200 {
 		t.Error(r.Result())
@@ -48,7 +45,7 @@ func TestHttpd(t *testing.T) {
 
 	if r := hs.TestRequest("/state", nil); r.Result().StatusCode != 200 {
 		t.Error(r.Result())
-	} else if r.Body.String() != `{"Config":{"Devel":false},"Messages":"messages.html","TeamNames":{},"PointsLog":[],"Puzzles":{}}` {
+	} else if r.Body.String() != `{"Config":{"Devel":false},"Enabled":true,"TeamNames":{},"PointsLog":[],"Puzzles":{}}` {
 		t.Error("Unexpected state", r.Body.String())
 	}
 
@@ -70,11 +67,11 @@ func TestHttpd(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Register failed", r.Body.String())
 	}
 
-	time.Sleep(TestMaintenanceInterval)
+	server.refresh()
 
 	if r := hs.TestRequest("/state", nil); r.Result().StatusCode != 200 {
 		t.Error(r.Result())
-	} else if r.Body.String() != `{"Config":{"Devel":false},"Messages":"messages.html","TeamNames":{"self":"GoTeam"},"PointsLog":[],"Puzzles":{"pategory":[1]}}` {
+	} else if r.Body.String() != `{"Config":{"Devel":false},"Enabled":true,"TeamNames":{"self":"GoTeam"},"PointsLog":[],"Puzzles":{"pategory":[1]}}` {
 		t.Error("Unexpected state", r.Body.String())
 	}
 
@@ -112,7 +109,7 @@ func TestHttpd(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Unexpected body", r.Body.String())
 	}
 
-	time.Sleep(TestMaintenanceInterval)
+	server.refresh()
 
 	if r := hs.TestRequest("/content/pategory/2/puzzle.json", nil); r.Result().StatusCode != 200 {
 		t.Error(r.Result())
@@ -124,14 +121,14 @@ func TestHttpd(t *testing.T) {
 	} else if err := json.Unmarshal(r.Body.Bytes(), &state); err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	} else if len(state.PointsLog) != 1 {
-		t.Error("Points log wrong length")
+		t.Errorf("Points log wrong length. Wanted 1, got %v (length %d)", state.PointsLog, len(state.PointsLog))
 	} else if len(state.Puzzles["pategory"]) != 2 {
 		t.Error("Didn't unlock next puzzle")
 	}
 
 	if r := hs.TestRequest("/answer", map[string]string{"cat": "pategory", "points": "1", "answer": "answer123"}); r.Result().StatusCode != 200 {
 		t.Error(r.Result())
-	} else if r.Body.String() != `{"status":"fail","data":{"short":"not accepted","description":"error awarding points: points already awarded to this team in this category"}}` {
+	} else if r.Body.String() != `{"status":"fail","data":{"short":"not accepted","description":"points already awarded to this team in this category"}}` {
 		t.Error("Unexpected body", r.Body.String())
 	}
 }
@@ -140,7 +137,7 @@ func TestDevelMemHttpd(t *testing.T) {
 	srv := NewTestServer()
 
 	{
-		hs := NewHTTPServer("/", srv)
+		hs := NewHTTPServer("/", srv.MothServer)
 
 		if r := hs.TestRequest("/mothballer/pategory.md", nil); r.Result().StatusCode != 404 {
 			t.Error("Should have gotten a 404 for mothballer in prod mode")
@@ -149,7 +146,7 @@ func TestDevelMemHttpd(t *testing.T) {
 
 	{
 		srv.Config.Devel = true
-		hs := NewHTTPServer("/", srv)
+		hs := NewHTTPServer("/", srv.MothServer)
 
 		if r := hs.TestRequest("/mothballer/pategory.md", nil); r.Result().StatusCode != 500 {
 			t.Log(r.Body.String())

cmd/mothd/issues_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+)
+
+func TestIssue156(t *testing.T) {
+	puzzles := NewTestMothballs()
+	state := NewTestState()
+	theme := NewTestTheme()
+	server := NewMothServer(Configuration{}, theme, state, puzzles)
+
+	afero.WriteFile(state, "teams/bloop", []byte("bloop: the team"), 0644)
+	state.refresh()
+
+	handler := server.NewHandler("bloop")
+	es := handler.ExportState()
+	if _, ok := es.TeamNames["self"]; !ok {
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+
+	err := handler.Register("bloop: the other team")
+	if err != ErrAlreadyRegistered {
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+}

cmd/mothd/main.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"mime"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
@@ -54,21 +55,38 @@ func main() {
 	)
 	flag.Parse()
 
+	var theme *Theme
 	osfs := afero.NewOsFs()
-	theme := NewTheme(afero.NewBasePathFs(osfs, *themePath))
+	if p, err := filepath.Abs(*themePath); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	} else {
+		theme = NewTheme(afero.NewBasePathFs(osfs, p))
+	}
 
 	config := Configuration{}
 
 	var provider PuzzleProvider
-	provider = NewMothballs(afero.NewBasePathFs(osfs, *mothballPath))
+	if p, err := filepath.Abs(*mothballPath); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	} else {
+		provider = NewMothballs(afero.NewBasePathFs(osfs, p))
+	}
 	if *puzzlePath != "" {
-		provider = NewTranspilerProvider(afero.NewBasePathFs(osfs, *puzzlePath))
+		if p, err := filepath.Abs(*puzzlePath); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		} else {
+			provider = NewTranspilerProvider(afero.NewBasePathFs(osfs, p))
+		}
 		config.Devel = true
 		log.Println("-=- You are in development mode, champ! -=-")
 	}
 
 	var state StateProvider
-	state = NewState(afero.NewBasePathFs(osfs, *statePath))
+	if p, err := filepath.Abs(*statePath); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	} else {
+		state = NewState(afero.NewBasePathFs(osfs, p))
+	}
 	if config.Devel {
 		state = NewDevelState(state)
 	}

cmd/mothd/providercommand.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/pkg/transpile"
+	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/v4/pkg/transpile"
 )
 
 // ProviderCommand specifies a command to run for the puzzle API

cmd/mothd/server.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/pkg/award"
+	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/v4/pkg/award"
 )
 
 // Category represents a puzzle category.
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type Configuration struct {
 // StateExport is given to clients requesting the current state.
 type StateExport struct {
 	Config    Configuration
-	Messages  string
+	Enabled   bool
 	TeamNames map[string]string
 	PointsLog award.List
 	Puzzles   map[string][]int
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ type ThemeProvider interface {
 
 // StateProvider defines what's required to provide MOTH state.
 type StateProvider interface {
-	Messages() string
+	Enabled() bool
 	PointsLog() award.List
 	TeamName(teamID string) (string, error)
 	SetTeamName(teamID, teamName string) error
 	AwardPoints(teamID string, cat string, points int) error
-	LogEvent(event, participantID, teamID, cat string, points int, extra ...string)
+	LogEvent(event, teamID, cat string, points int, extra ...string)
 	Maintainer
 }
 
@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ type Maintainer interface {
 	// It will only be called once, when execution begins.
 	// It's okay to just exit if there's no maintenance to be done.
 	Maintain(updateInterval time.Duration)
+
+	// refresh is a shortcut used internally for testing
+	refresh()
 }
 
 // MothServer gathers together the providers that make up a MOTH server.
@@ -89,19 +92,17 @@ func NewMothServer(config Configuration, theme ThemeProvider, state StateProvide
 }
 
 // NewHandler returns a new http.RequestHandler for the provided teamID.
-func (s *MothServer) NewHandler(participantID, teamID string) MothRequestHandler {
+func (s *MothServer) NewHandler(teamID string) MothRequestHandler {
 	return MothRequestHandler{
-		MothServer:    s,
-		participantID: participantID,
-		teamID:        teamID,
+		MothServer: s,
+		teamID:     teamID,
 	}
 }
 
 // MothRequestHandler provides http.RequestHandler for a MothServer.
 type MothRequestHandler struct {
 	*MothServer
-	participantID string
-	teamID        string
+	teamID string
 }
 
 // PuzzlesOpen opens a file associated with a puzzle.
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ func (mh *MothRequestHandler) PuzzlesOpen(cat string, points int, path string) (
 
 	// Log puzzle.json loads
 	if path == "puzzle.json" {
-		mh.State.LogEvent("load", mh.participantID, mh.teamID, cat, points)
+		mh.State.LogEvent("load", mh.teamID, cat, points)
 	}
 
 	return
@@ -145,17 +146,17 @@ func (mh *MothRequestHandler) CheckAnswer(cat string, points int, answer string)
 		}
 	}
 	if !correct {
-		mh.State.LogEvent("wrong", mh.participantID, mh.teamID, cat, points)
+		mh.State.LogEvent("wrong", mh.teamID, cat, points)
 		return fmt.Errorf("incorrect answer")
 	}
 
-	mh.State.LogEvent("correct", mh.participantID, mh.teamID, cat, points)
+	mh.State.LogEvent("correct", mh.teamID, cat, points)
 
 	if _, err := mh.State.TeamName(mh.teamID); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid team ID")
 	}
 	if err := mh.State.AwardPoints(mh.teamID, cat, points); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error awarding points: %s", err)
+		return err
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -168,11 +169,10 @@ func (mh *MothRequestHandler) ThemeOpen(path string) (ReadSeekCloser, time.Time,
 
 // Register associates a team name with a team ID.
 func (mh *MothRequestHandler) Register(teamName string) error {
-	// BUG(neale): Register returns an error if a team is already registered; it may make more sense to return success
 	if teamName == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("empty team name")
 	}
-	mh.State.LogEvent("register", mh.participantID, mh.teamID, "", 0)
+	mh.State.LogEvent("register", mh.teamID, "", 0)
 	return mh.State.SetTeamName(mh.teamID, teamName)
 }
 
@@ -184,14 +184,17 @@ func (mh *MothRequestHandler) ExportState() *StateExport {
 	return mh.exportStateIfRegistered(false)
 }
 
-func (mh *MothRequestHandler) exportStateIfRegistered(override bool) *StateExport {
+// Export state, replacing the team ID with "self" if the team is registered.
+//
+// If forceRegistered is true, go ahead and export it anyway
+func (mh *MothRequestHandler) exportStateIfRegistered(forceRegistered bool) *StateExport {
 	export := StateExport{}
 	export.Config = mh.Config
 
 	teamName, err := mh.State.TeamName(mh.teamID)
-	registered := override || mh.Config.Devel || (err == nil)
+	registered := forceRegistered || mh.Config.Devel || (err == nil)
 
-	export.Messages = mh.State.Messages()
+	export.Enabled = mh.State.Enabled()
 	export.TeamNames = make(map[string]string)
 
 	// Anonymize team IDs in points log, and write out team names

cmd/mothd/server_test.go

@@ -3,34 +3,45 @@ package main
 import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 )
 
-const TestMaintenanceInterval = time.Millisecond * 1
 const TestTeamID = "teamID"
 
-func NewTestServer() *MothServer {
+type TestServer struct {
+	*MothServer
+}
+
+// NewTestServer creates a new MothServer with NewTestMothballs and some initial state.
+//
+// See function definition for details.
+func NewTestServer() TestServer {
 	puzzles := NewTestMothballs()
-	go puzzles.Maintain(TestMaintenanceInterval)
+	puzzles.refresh()
 
 	state := NewTestState()
 	afero.WriteFile(state, "teamids.txt", []byte("teamID\n"), 0644)
-	afero.WriteFile(state, "messages.html", []byte("messages.html"), 0644)
-	go state.Maintain(TestMaintenanceInterval)
+	state.refresh()
 
 	theme := NewTestTheme()
 	afero.WriteFile(theme.Fs, "/index.html", []byte("index.html"), 0644)
-	go theme.Maintain(TestMaintenanceInterval)
 
-	return NewMothServer(Configuration{}, theme, state, puzzles)
+	return TestServer{NewMothServer(Configuration{}, theme, state, puzzles)}
+}
+
+func (ts TestServer) refresh() {
+	ts.State.(*State).refresh()
+	for _, pp := range ts.PuzzleProviders {
+		pp.(*Mothballs).refresh()
+	}
+	ts.Theme.(*Theme).refresh()
 }
 
 func TestDevelServer(t *testing.T) {
 	server := NewTestServer()
 	server.Config.Devel = true
-	anonHandler := server.NewHandler("badParticipantId", "badTeamId")
+	anonHandler := server.NewHandler("badTeamId")
 
 	{
 		es := anonHandler.ExportState()
@@ -45,12 +56,11 @@ func TestDevelServer(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestProdServer(t *testing.T) {
 	teamName := "OurTeam"
-	participantID := "participantID"
 	teamID := TestTeamID
 
 	server := NewTestServer()
-	handler := server.NewHandler(participantID, teamID)
-	anonHandler := server.NewHandler("badParticipantId", "badTeamId")
+	handler := server.NewHandler(teamID)
+	anonHandler := server.NewHandler("badTeamId")
 
 	{
 		es := handler.ExportState()
@@ -80,8 +90,7 @@ func TestProdServer(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("index.html wrong contents", contents)
 	}
 
-	// Wait for refresh to pick everything up
-	time.Sleep(TestMaintenanceInterval)
+	server.refresh()
 
 	{
 		es := handler.ExportState()
@@ -91,9 +100,6 @@ func TestProdServer(t *testing.T) {
 		if len(es.Puzzles) != 1 {
 			t.Error("Puzzle categories wrong length", len(es.Puzzles))
 		}
-		if es.Messages != "messages.html" {
-			t.Error("Messages has wrong contents")
-		}
 		if len(es.PointsLog) != 0 {
 			t.Error("Points log not empty")
 		}
@@ -134,7 +140,7 @@ func TestProdServer(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Right answer marked wrong", err)
 	}
 
-	time.Sleep(TestMaintenanceInterval)
+	server.refresh()
 
 	{
 		es := handler.ExportState()
@@ -163,7 +169,7 @@ func TestProdServer(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Right answer marked wrong:", err)
 	}
 
-	time.Sleep(TestMaintenanceInterval)
+	server.refresh()
 
 	{
 		es := anonHandler.ExportState()

cmd/mothd/state.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/pkg/award"
+	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/v4/pkg/award"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 )
 
@@ -37,25 +37,26 @@ type State struct {
 	afero.Fs
 
 	// Enabled tracks whether the current State system is processing updates
-	Enabled bool
+	enabled bool
 
+	enabledWhy      string
 	refreshNow      chan bool
 	eventStream     chan []string
 	eventWriter     *csv.Writer
 	eventWriterFile afero.File
 
 	// Caches, so we're not hammering NFS with metadata operations
-	teamNames map[string]string
-	pointsLog award.List
-	messages  string
-	lock      sync.RWMutex
+	teamNamesLastChange time.Time
+	teamNames           map[string]string
+	pointsLog           award.List
+	lock                sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 // NewState returns a new State struct backed by the given Fs
 func NewState(fs afero.Fs) *State {
 	s := &State{
 		Fs:          fs,
-		Enabled:     true,
+		enabled:     true,
 		refreshNow:  make(chan bool, 5),
 		eventStream: make(chan []string, 80),
 
@@ -70,11 +71,10 @@ func NewState(fs afero.Fs) *State {
 // updateEnabled checks a few things to see if this state directory is "enabled".
 func (s *State) updateEnabled() {
 	nextEnabled := true
-	why := "`state/enabled` present, `state/hours.txt` missing"
+	why := "state/hours.txt has no timestamps before now"
 
 	if untilFile, err := s.Open("hours.txt"); err == nil {
 		defer untilFile.Close()
-		why = "`state/hours.txt` present"
 
 		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(untilFile)
 		for scanner.Scan() {
@@ -94,35 +94,36 @@ func (s *State) updateEnabled() {
 			case '#':
 				continue
 			default:
-				log.Println("Misformatted line in hours.txt file")
+				log.Println("state/hours.txt has bad line:", line)
 			}
+			line, _, _ = strings.Cut(line, "#") // Remove inline comments
 			line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
-			until, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, line)
-			if err != nil {
-				until, err = time.Parse(RFC3339Space, line)
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Println("Suspended: Unparseable until date:", line)
+			until := time.Time{}
+			if len(line) == 0 {
+				// Let it stay as zero time, so it's always before now
+			} else if until, err = time.Parse(time.RFC3339, line); err == nil {
+				// Great, it was RFC 3339
+			} else if until, err = time.Parse(RFC3339Space, line); err == nil {
+				// Great, it was RFC 3339 with a space instead of a 'T'
+			} else {
+				log.Println("state/hours.txt has bad timestamp:", line)
 				continue
 			}
 			if until.Before(time.Now()) {
 				nextEnabled = thisEnabled
+				why = fmt.Sprint("state/hours.txt most recent timestamp:", line)
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if _, err := s.Stat("enabled"); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		nextEnabled = false
-		why = "`state/enabled` missing"
-	}
-
-	if nextEnabled != s.Enabled {
-		s.Enabled = nextEnabled
-		log.Printf("Setting enabled=%v: %s", s.Enabled, why)
-		if s.Enabled {
-			s.LogEvent("enabled", "", "", "", 0, why)
+	if (nextEnabled != s.enabled) || (why != s.enabledWhy) {
+		s.enabled = nextEnabled
+		s.enabledWhy = why
+		log.Printf("Setting enabled=%v: %s", s.enabled, s.enabledWhy)
+		if s.enabled {
+			s.LogEvent("enabled", "", "", 0, s.enabledWhy)
 		} else {
-			s.LogEvent("disabled", "", "", "", 0, why)
+			s.LogEvent("disabled", "", "", 0, s.enabledWhy)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -141,6 +142,13 @@ func (s *State) TeamName(teamID string) (string, error) {
 // SetTeamName writes out team name.
 // This can only be done once per team.
 func (s *State) SetTeamName(teamID, teamName string) error {
+	s.lock.RLock()
+	_, ok := s.teamNames[teamID]
+	s.lock.RUnlock()
+	if ok {
+		return ErrAlreadyRegistered
+	}
+
 	idsFile, err := s.Open("teamids.txt")
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("team IDs file does not exist")
@@ -184,11 +192,9 @@ func (s *State) PointsLog() award.List {
 	return ret
 }
 
-// Messages retrieves the current messages.
-func (s *State) Messages() string {
-	s.lock.RLock() // It's not clear to me that this actually needs to happen
-	defer s.lock.RUnlock()
-	return s.messages
+// Enabled returns true if the server is in "enabled" state
+func (s *State) Enabled() bool {
+	return s.enabled
 }
 
 // AwardPoints gives points to teamID in category.
@@ -303,7 +309,7 @@ func (s *State) maybeInitialize() {
 	s.Remove("enabled")
 	s.Remove("hours.txt")
 	s.Remove("points.log")
-	s.Remove("messages.html")
+	s.Remove("events.csv")
 	s.Remove("mothd.log")
 	s.RemoveAll("points.tmp")
 	s.RemoveAll("points.new")
@@ -313,7 +319,7 @@ func (s *State) maybeInitialize() {
 	if err := s.reopenEventLog(); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	s.LogEvent("init", "", "", "", 0)
+	s.LogEvent("init", "", "", 0)
 
 	// Make sure various subdirectories exist
 	s.Mkdir("points.tmp", 0755)
@@ -341,43 +347,35 @@ func (s *State) maybeInitialize() {
 		f.Close()
 	}
 
-	if f, err := s.Create("enabled"); err == nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(f, "enabled: remove or rename to suspend the contest.")
-		f.Close()
-	}
-
 	if f, err := s.Create("hours.txt"); err == nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# hours.txt: when the contest is enabled")
 		fmt.Fprintln(f, "#")
-		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# Enable:  + timestamp")
-		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# Disable: - timestamp")
+		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# Enable:  + [timestamp]")
+		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# Disable: - [timestamp]")
 		fmt.Fprintln(f, "#")
-		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# You can have multiple start/stop times.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# Whatever time is the most recent, wins.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# Times in the future are ignored.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# This file, and all files in this directory, are re-read periodically.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# Default is enabled.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# Rules with only '-' or '+' are also allowed.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# Rules apply from the top down.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(f, "# If you put something in out of order, it's going to be bonkers.")
 		fmt.Fprintln(f)
+		fmt.Fprintln(f, "- 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z")
 		fmt.Fprintln(f, "+", now)
 		fmt.Fprintln(f, "- 2519-10-31T00:00:00Z")
 		f.Close()
 	}
 
-	if f, err := s.Create("messages.html"); err == nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(f, "<!-- messages.html: put client broadcast messages here. -->")
-		f.Close()
-	}
-
 	if f, err := s.Create("points.log"); err == nil {
 		f.Close()
 	}
 }
 
 // LogEvent writes to the event log
-func (s *State) LogEvent(event, participantID, teamID, cat string, points int, extra ...string) {
+func (s *State) LogEvent(event, teamID, cat string, points int, extra ...string) {
 	s.eventStream <- append(
 		[]string{
 			strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().Unix(), 10),
 			event,
-			participantID,
 			teamID,
 			cat,
 			strconv.Itoa(points),
@@ -428,38 +426,42 @@ func (s *State) updateCaches() {
 		s.pointsLog = pointsLog
 	}
 
+	// Only do this if the teams directory has a newer mtime; directories with
+	// hundreds of team names can cause NFS I/O storms
 	{
-		// The compiler recognizes this as an optimization case
-		for k := range s.teamNames {
-			delete(s.teamNames, k)
-		}
+		_, ismmfs := s.Fs.(*afero.MemMapFs) // Tests run so quickly that the time check isn't precise enough
+		if fi, err := s.Fs.Stat("teams"); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Getting modification time of teams directory: %v", err)
+		} else if ismmfs || s.teamNamesLastChange.Before(fi.ModTime()) {
+			s.teamNamesLastChange = fi.ModTime()
 
-		teamsFs := afero.NewBasePathFs(s.Fs, "teams")
-		if dirents, err := afero.ReadDir(teamsFs, "."); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("Reading team ids: %v", err)
-		} else {
-			for _, dirent := range dirents {
-				teamID := dirent.Name()
-				if teamNameBytes, err := afero.ReadFile(teamsFs, teamID); err != nil {
-					log.Printf("Reading team %s: %v", teamID, err)
-				} else {
-					teamName := strings.TrimSpace(string(teamNameBytes))
-					s.teamNames[teamID] = teamName
+			// The compiler recognizes this as an optimization case
+			for k := range s.teamNames {
+				delete(s.teamNames, k)
+			}
+
+			teamsFs := afero.NewBasePathFs(s.Fs, "teams")
+			if dirents, err := afero.ReadDir(teamsFs, "."); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("Reading team ids: %v", err)
+			} else {
+				for _, dirent := range dirents {
+					teamID := dirent.Name()
+					if teamNameBytes, err := afero.ReadFile(teamsFs, teamID); err != nil {
+						log.Printf("Reading team %s: %v", teamID, err)
+					} else {
+						teamName := strings.TrimSpace(string(teamNameBytes))
+						s.teamNames[teamID] = teamName
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
-
-	}
-
-	if bMessages, err := afero.ReadFile(s, "messages.html"); err == nil {
-		s.messages = string(bMessages)
 	}
 }
 
 func (s *State) refresh() {
 	s.maybeInitialize()
 	s.updateEnabled()
-	if s.Enabled {
+	if s.enabled {
 		s.collectPoints()
 	}
 	s.updateCaches()
@@ -507,6 +509,9 @@ func (ds *DevelState) TeamName(teamID string) (string, error) {
 	if name, err := ds.StateProvider.TeamName(teamID); err == nil {
 		return name, nil
 	}
+	if teamID == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("empty team ID")
+	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("«devel:%s»", teamID), nil
 }
 

cmd/mothd/state_test.go

@@ -17,8 +17,16 @@ func NewTestState() *State {
 	return s
 }
 
+func slurp(c chan bool) {
+	for range c {
+		// Nothing
+	}
+}
+
 func TestState(t *testing.T) {
 	s := NewTestState()
+	defer close(s.refreshNow)
+	go slurp(s.refreshNow)
 
 	mustExist := func(path string) {
 		_, err := s.Fs.Stat(path)
@@ -33,7 +41,6 @@ func TestState(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	mustExist("initialized")
-	mustExist("enabled")
 	mustExist("hours.txt")
 
 	teamIDsBuf, err := afero.ReadFile(s.Fs, "teamids.txt")
@@ -157,16 +164,19 @@ func TestStateOutOfOrderAward(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestStateEvents(t *testing.T) {
 	s := NewTestState()
-	s.LogEvent("moo", "", "", "", 0)
-	s.LogEvent("moo 2", "", "", "", 0)
+	s.LogEvent("moo", "", "", 0)
+	s.LogEvent("moo 2", "", "", 0)
 
-	if msg := <-s.eventStream; strings.Join(msg[1:], ":") != "init::::0" {
+	if msg := <-s.eventStream; strings.Join(msg[1:], ":") != "init:::0" {
 		t.Error("Wrong message from event stream:", msg)
 	}
-	if msg := <-s.eventStream; strings.Join(msg[1:], ":") != "moo::::0" {
+	if msg := <-s.eventStream; !strings.HasPrefix(msg[5], "state/hours.txt") {
+		t.Error("Wrong message from event stream:", msg[5])
+	}
+	if msg := <-s.eventStream; strings.Join(msg[1:], ":") != "moo:::0" {
 		t.Error("Wrong message from event stream:", msg)
 	}
-	if msg := <-s.eventStream; strings.Join(msg[1:], ":") != "moo 2::::0" {
+	if msg := <-s.eventStream; strings.Join(msg[1:], ":") != "moo 2:::0" {
 		t.Error("Wrong message from event stream:", msg)
 	}
 }
@@ -175,7 +185,7 @@ func TestStateDisabled(t *testing.T) {
 	s := NewTestState()
 	s.refresh()
 
-	if !s.Enabled {
+	if !s.Enabled() {
 		t.Error("Brand new state is disabled")
 	}
 
@@ -184,62 +194,72 @@ func TestStateDisabled(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
 	defer hoursFile.Close()
+	s.refresh()
+	if !s.Enabled() {
+		t.Error("Empty hours.txt not enabled")
+	}
 
 	fmt.Fprintln(hoursFile, "- 1970-01-01T01:01:01Z")
 	hoursFile.Sync()
 	s.refresh()
-	if s.Enabled {
-		t.Error("Disabling 1970-01-01")
+	if s.Enabled() {
+		t.Error("1970-01-01")
 	}
 
-	fmt.Fprintln(hoursFile, "+ 1970-01-01 01:01:01+05:00")
+	fmt.Fprintln(hoursFile, "+ 1970-01-02 01:01:01+05:00")
 	hoursFile.Sync()
 	s.refresh()
-	if !s.Enabled {
-		t.Error("Enabling 1970-01-02")
+	if !s.Enabled() {
+		t.Error("1970-01-02")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintln(hoursFile, "-")
+	hoursFile.Sync()
+	s.refresh()
+	if s.Enabled() {
+		t.Error("bare -")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintln(hoursFile, "+")
+	hoursFile.Sync()
+	s.refresh()
+	if !s.Enabled() {
+		t.Error("bare +")
 	}
 
 	fmt.Fprintln(hoursFile, "")
 	fmt.Fprintln(hoursFile, "# Comment")
 	hoursFile.Sync()
 	s.refresh()
-	if !s.Enabled {
-		t.Error("Comments")
+	if !s.Enabled() {
+		t.Error("Comment")
 	}
 
 	fmt.Fprintln(hoursFile, "intentional parse error")
 	hoursFile.Sync()
 	s.refresh()
-	if !s.Enabled {
+	if !s.Enabled() {
 		t.Error("intentional parse error")
 	}
 
 	fmt.Fprintln(hoursFile, "- 1980-01-01T01:01:01Z")
 	hoursFile.Sync()
 	s.refresh()
-	if s.Enabled {
-		t.Error("Disabling 1980-01-01")
+	if s.Enabled() {
+		t.Error("1980-01-01")
 	}
 
 	if err := s.Remove("hours.txt"); err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
 	s.refresh()
-	if !s.Enabled {
+	if !s.Enabled() {
 		t.Error("Removing `hours.txt` disabled event")
 	}
 
-	if err := s.Remove("enabled"); err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	s.refresh()
-	if s.Enabled {
-		t.Error("Removing `enabled` didn't disable")
-	}
-
 	s.Remove("initialized")
 	s.refresh()
-	if !s.Enabled {
+	if !s.Enabled() {
 		t.Error("Re-initializing didn't start event")
 	}
 }
@@ -266,7 +286,7 @@ func TestStateMaintainer(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Team ID too short:", teamID)
 	}
 
-	s.LogEvent("Hello!", "", "", "", 0)
+	s.LogEvent("Hello!", "", "", 0)
 
 	if len(s.PointsLog()) != 0 {
 		t.Error("Points log is not empty")
@@ -291,11 +311,11 @@ func TestStateMaintainer(t *testing.T) {
 	eventLog, err := afero.ReadFile(s.Fs, "events.csv")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
-	} else if events := strings.Split(string(eventLog), "\n"); len(events) != 3 {
+	} else if events := strings.Split(string(eventLog), "\n"); len(events) != 4 {
 		t.Log("Events:", events)
 		t.Error("Wrong event log length:", len(events))
-	} else if events[2] != "" {
-		t.Error("Event log didn't end with newline")
+	} else if events[3] != "" {
+		t.Error("Event log didn't end with newline", events)
 	}
 }
 

cmd/mothd/theme.go

@@ -38,3 +38,7 @@ func (t *Theme) Open(name string) (ReadSeekCloser, time.Time, error) {
 func (t *Theme) Maintain(i time.Duration) {
 	// No periodic tasks for a theme
 }
+
+func (t *Theme) refresh() {
+	// Nothing to do for a theme
+}

cmd/mothd/transpiler.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/pkg/transpile"
+	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/v4/pkg/transpile"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 )
 
@@ -79,3 +79,7 @@ func (p TranspilerProvider) Mothball(cat string, w io.Writer) error {
 func (p TranspilerProvider) Maintain(updateInterval time.Duration) {
 	// Nothing to do here.
 }
+
+func (p TranspilerProvider) refresh() {
+	// Nothing to do for a theme
+}

cmd/transpile/main.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"sort"
 
-	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/pkg/transpile"
+	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/v4/pkg/transpile"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 )

cmd/transpile/main_test.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/pkg/transpile"
+	"github.com/dirtbags/moth/v4/pkg/transpile"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 )
 

contrib/download-everything.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+
+url=${1%/}
+teamid=$2
+
+case "$url:$teamid" in
+    *:|-h*|--h*)
+        cat <<EOD; exit 1
+Usage: $0 MOTHURL TEAMID
+
+Downloads all content currently open,
+and writes it out to a zip file.
+
+MOTHURL   URL to the instance
+TEAMID    Team ID you used to log in
+EOD
+        ;;
+esac
+
+tmpdir=$(mktemp -d moth-dl.XXXXXX)
+bye () {
+    echo "bye now"
+    rm -rf $tmpdir
+}
+trap bye EXIT
+
+fetch () {
+    curl -s -d id=$teamid "$@"
+}
+
+echo "=== Fetching puzzles and attachments"
+fetch $url/state > $tmpdir/state.json
+cat $tmpdir/state.json \
+| jq -r '.Puzzles | to_entries[] | .key as $k | .value[] | select (. > 0) | "\($k)  \(.)"' \
+| while read cat points; do
+    echo "   + $cat $points"
+    dir=$tmpdir/$cat/$points
+    mkdir -p $dir
+    fetch $url/content/$cat/$points/puzzle.json > $dir/puzzle.json
+    cat $dir/puzzle.json | jq .Body > $dir/puzzle.html
+    cat $dir/puzzle.json | jq -r '.Attachments[]?' | while read attachment; do
+        echo "     - $attachment"
+        fetch $url/content/$cat/$points/$attachment > $dir/$attachment
+    done
+done
+
+zipfile=$(echo $url | grep -o '[a-z]*\.[a-z.]*').zip
+echo "=== Writing $zipfile"
+(cd $tmpdir && zip -r - .) > $zipfile
+
+echo "=== Wrote $zipfile"

docs/FAQ.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+Frequently Asked Questions
+=================
+
+I should probably move this somewhere else,
+since most of it is about 
+
+Main Application Questions
+=====================
+
+## Can we add some instructions to the user interface? It's confusing.
+
+The lack of instruction was a deliberate design decision made about 9 years ago
+when we found in A/B testing that college students are a lot more motivated by
+vague instruction and mystery than precise instruction. We've since found that
+people who are inclined to "play" our events are similarly motivated by
+weirdness and mystery: they enjoy fiddling around with things until they've
+worked it out experimentally.
+
+Oddly, the group who seems to be the most perturbed by the vagueness is
+professionals. This may be because many of these folks spend long amounts of
+time trying to make things accessible and precise, and this looks like a train
+wreck from that perspective.
+
+Another way to think about it: this is supposed to be a game, like Super Mario
+Brothers. We were very careful about designing the puzzles so that you could
+learn by playing. The whimsical design is meant to make it feel like trying
+things out will not result in a catastrophic failure anywhere, and we've found
+that most people figure it out very quickly without any instruction at all,
+despite feeling a little confused or disoriented at first.
+
+## Why can't I choose my team from a list when I log in?
+
+We actually started this way, but we quickly learned that there were exploitable
+attack avenues available when any participant can join any team. One individual
+in 2010, having a bad day, decided to enter every answer they had, for every
+team in the contest, as a way of sabotaging the event. It worked: everyone's
+motivation to try and solve puzzles tanked, and people were angry that they'd
+been working on content only to find that they already had the points.
+
+## Why won't you add this helpful text to the login page?
+
+It has been our experience that the more words we have on that page, the less
+likely any of them will be read. We strive now to have no instruction at all,
+and to design the interface in a way that it's obvious what you have to do.
+
+## Why aren't we providing a link to the scoreboard?
+
+It's because the scoreboard looks horrible on a mobile phone:
+it was designed for a projector.
+Once we have a scoreboard that is readable on mobile,
+I'll add that link.
+
+## Why can't we show a list of teams to log in to?
+
+At a previous event,
+we had a participant log in as other teams and solve every puzzle,
+because they were upset about something.
+This ruined the event for everyone,
+because it took away the challenge of scoring points.
+
+
+Scoreboard Questions
+=================
+
+## Why are there no links or title on the scoreboard?
+
+The scoreboard is supposed to be projected at events, to participants. The current scoreboard isn't something we intend participants to pull up on their mobile devices or laptops.
+
+Think of the scoreboard as sort of like the menu screens at Burger King.
+
+
+## Will you change the scoreboard color scheme?
+
+The scoreboard colors and layout were carefully chosen to be distinguishable for
+all forms of color blindness, and even accessible by users with total blindness
+using screen readers. This is why we decided to put the category name inside the
+bar and just deal with it being a little weird.
+
+I'm open to suggestions, but they need to work for all users.

docs/administration.md

@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ Scores
 Pausing/resuming scoring
 -------------------
 
-    rm /srv/moth/state/enabled     # Pause scoring
-    touch /srv/moth/state/enabled   # Resume scoring
+    echo '-###' >> /srv/moth/state/hours.txt # Suspend scoring
+    sed -i '/###/d' /srv/moth/state/hours.txt # Resume scoring
 
 When scoring is paused,
 participants can still submit answers,
@@ -54,12 +54,13 @@ and the system will tell them whether the answer is correct.
 As soon as you unpause,
 all correctly-submitted answers will be scored.
 
+
 Adjusting scores
 ------------------
 
-    rm /srv/moth/state/enabled # Suspend scoring
+    echo '-###' >> /srv/moth/state/hours.txt # Suspend scoring
     nano /srv/moth/state/points.log  # Replace nano with your preferred editor
-    touch /srv/moth/state/enabled # Resume scoring
+    sed -i '/###/d' /srv/moth/state/hours.txt # Resume scoring
 
 We don't warn participants before we do this:
 any points scored while scoring is suspended are queued up and processed as soon as scoreing is resumed.

docs/api-client.md

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+MOTH Client API
+===========
+
+MOTH provides a WebDAV interface:
+this is described in
+[MOTH Client Directory Structure](client-structure.md).
+
+This document explains the WebDAV directory structure
+as though it were a REST API.
+These endpoints are a subset of the functionality provided,
+but should be sufficient for many use cases.
+
+Theme
+======
+
+Theme files are served as static content,
+just like any standard web server.
+
+### `GET` `/theme/${path}` - Retrieve File
+
+
+Puzzles
+======
+
+Static Files
+----------
+
+With the exception of the `answer` file,
+puzzle files are served as static content.
+
+The entry point to a puzzle is `index.html`:
+see [Puzzle Format](puzzle-format.md) 
+for details on its structure.
+
+### `GET` `/puzzles/${category}/${points}/${filename}` - Retrieve File
+
+
+Answer Submission
+------------------
+
+### `GET` `/puzzles/${category}/${points}/answer` - not supported
+
+#### Responses
+
+| http code | meaning |
+| ---- | ---- |
+| 405 | `GET` method is not supported |
+
+
+### `POST` `/puzzles/${category}/${points}/answer` - Submit Answer
+
+#### Responses
+
+| http code | meaning |
+| ---- | ---- |
+| 200 | Answer is correct, and points are awarded |
+| 202 | Answer is correct, but points have already been awarded for this puzzle |
+| 409 | Answer is incorrect |
+| 401 | Authentication is invalid (bad team ID) |
+
+
+State
+====
+
+Points Log
+--------
+
+The points log contains a history of correct answer submission.
+Each submission is terminated by a newline (`\n`)
+and consists of space-separated fields
+of the format:
+
+    ${timestamp} ${team_id} ${category} ${points}
+
+### `GET` `/state/points.log` - Retrieve points log
+
+| http code | meaning |
+| ---- | ---- |
+| 200 | Points log in payload (text/plain) |
+| 401 | Authentication is invalid (bad team ID) |
+
+
+Team Name
+--------
+
+### `GET` `/state/self/name` - Retrieve my team name
+
+#### Responses
+
+| http code | meaning |
+| ---- | ---- |
+| 200 | Team ID in payload (text/plain) |
+| 401 | Authentication is invalid (bad team ID) |
+
+
+### `POST` `/state/self/name` - Set my team name
+
+#### Responses
+
+| http code | meaning |
+| ---- | ---- |
+| 200 | Team ID is valid, and team name was recorded |
+| 202 | Team ID is valid, but team name was previously set and cannot be changed |
+| 401 | Authentication is invalid (bad team ID) |
+
+
+Public Data
+--------
+
+Up to 4096 bytes of arbitrary public data per team may be stored on the server.
+This data can be viewed by any authenticated team.
+
+There are no restrictions on the content of the data:
+clients are free to store whatever they want.
+
+### `GET` `/state/${id}/public.bin` - Retrieve public data
+
+#### Responses
+
+| http code | meaning |
+| ---- | ---- |
+| 200 | Data follows (application/octet-stream) |
+| 401 | Authentication is invalid (bad team ID) |
+
+
+### `PUT` `/state/${id}/public.bin` - Upload public data
+
+#### Responses
+
+| http code | meaning |
+| ---- | ---- |
+| 200 | Data follows (application/octet-stream) |
+| 401 | Authentication is invalid (bad team ID) |
+
+
+Private Data
+--------
+
+Up to 4096 bytes of arbitrary data per team may be stored on the server.
+This data is only accessible by an authenticated request,
+and is private to the authenticated team.
+
+There are no restrictions on the content of the data:
+clients are free to store whatever they want.
+
+### `GET` `/state/self/private.bin` - Retrieve private data
+
+#### Responses
+
+| http code | meaning |
+| ---- | ---- |
+| 200 | Data follows (application/octet-stream) |
+| 401 | Authentication is invalid (bad team ID) |
+
+
+### `POST` `/state/self/private.bin` - Upload private data
+
+#### Responses
+
+| http code | meaning |
+| ---- | ---- |
+| 200 | Data follows (application/octet-stream) |
+| 401 | Authentication is invalid (bad team ID) |

docs/api.md

@@ -1,432 +0,0 @@
-Moth APIs
-=======
-
-This document covers the following interfaces:
-
-* HTTP Endpoints: what the Moth client sends the Moth server
-* Puzzle executable: how the transpiler communicates with executables that provide puzzles
-* Category executable: how the transpiler communicates with executables that provide categories
-* Provider executable: how Moth communicates with things that provide puzzles (like the transpiler)
-
-The Puzzle, Category, and Provider executalbes are all very closely related, since each is a subset of the next.
-
-----
-
-Here's a bad diagram of how this all fits together. I don't know if this is going to help at all. Please submit a merge request with something better.
-
-                 HTTP    provider API           mothball API
-              🡗           🡗                           🡗
-    client - mothd - mothball provider - category1.mb
-
-                         - custom provider
-                                                        category API
-                                                      🡗
-                         - internal transpiler - category2/mkcategory
-
-                                                      - category3/1/puzzle.md
-                                                      - category3/2/mkpuzzle
-                                                       🡔 
-                                                         puzzle API
-
-                                                                      
-
-# HTTP Endpoints
-
-The Moth server accepts
-standard HTTP `GET` and `POST`.
-
-Parameters may be encoded with standard `GET` query parameters
-(like `GET /endpoint?a=1&b=2`),
-or with `POST` as `application/x-www-form-encoded` data.
-
-## `/state`
-
-Returns the current Moth event state as a JSON object.
-
-### Parameters
-* `id`: team ID (optional)
-
-### Return
-
-```js
-{
-    "Config": {
-        "Devel": false // true means this is a development server
-    },
-    "Messages: "HTML to be rendered as broadcast messages",
-    "TeamNames": {
-        "self": "Requesting team name", // Only if regestered team id is a provided
-        "0": "Team 1 Name",
-        "1": "Team 2 Name"
-        // ...
-    },
-    "PointsLog": [
-        [1602679698, "0", "category", 1] // epochTime, teamID, category, points
-        // ...
-    ],
-    "Puzzles": {
-        "category": [1, 2, 3, 6] // list of unlocked puzzles for category
-        // ...
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Example HTTP transaction
-
-#### Request
-
-```
-GET /state HTTP/1.0
-
-```
-
-#### Response
-
-This response has been reflowed for readability:
-an actual on-wire response would not have newlines or indentation.
-
-```
-HTTP/1.0 200 OK
-Content-Type: application/json
-
-{"Config":
-  {"Devel":false},
-  "Messages":"<p>Welcome to the event!</p><p>Event ends at 19:00!</p>",
-  "TeamNames":{
-      "0":"Mike and Jack",
-      "12":"Team 2",
-      "4":"Team 8"
-    },
-    "PointsLog":[
-        [1602702696,"0","nocode",1],
-        [1602702705,"0","sequence",1],
-        [1602702787,"0","nocode",2],
-        [1602702831,"0","sequence",2],
-        [1602702839,"4","nocode",3],
-        [1602702896,"0","sequence",8],
-        [1602702900,"4","nocode",4],
-        [1602702913,"0","sequence",16]
-    ],
-    "Puzzles":{
-        "indy":[12],
-        "nocode":[1,2,3,4,10],
-        "sequence":[1,2,8,16,19],
-        "steg":[1]
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## `/register`
-
-Registers a name to a team ID.
-
-This is only required once per team,
-but user interfaces may find it less confusing to users
-to present a "login" page.
-For this reason "this team is already registered"
-does not return an error.
-
-### Parameters
-* `id`: team ID
-* `name`: team name
-
-### Return
-
-An object inspired by [JSend](https://github.com/omniti-labs/jsend):
-
-```json
-{
-    "status": "success/fail/error",
-    "data": {
-        "short": "short description",
-        "description": "long description"
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Example HTTP transaction
-
-#### Request
-
-```
-POST /register HTTP/1.0
-Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
-Content-Length: 26
-
-id=b387ca98&name=dirtbags
-```
-
-#### Repsonse
-
-```
-HTTP/1.0 200 OK
-Content-Type: application/json
-Content-Length=86
-
-{"status":"success","data":{"short":"registered","description":"Team ID registered"}}
-```
-
-
-## `/answer`
-
-Submits an answer for points.
-
-If the answer is wrong, no points are awarded 😉
-
-### Parameters
-* `id`: team ID
-* `category`: along with `points`, uniquely identifies a puzzle
-* `points`: along with `category`, uniquely identifies a puzzle
-
-### Return
-
-An object inspired by [JSend](https://github.com/omniti-labs/jsend):
-
-```json
-{
-    "status": "success/fail/error",
-    "data": {
-        "short": "short description",
-        "description": "long description"
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### Example HTTP transaction
-
-#### Request
-
-```
-POST /answer HTTP/1.0
-Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
-Content-Length: 62
-
-id=b387ca98&category=sequence&points=2&answer=achilles+turnip
-```
-
-#### Repsonse
-
-```
-HTTP/1.0 200 OK
-Content-Type: application/json
-Content-Length=83
-
-{"status":"fail","data":{"short":"not accepted","description":"Incorrect answer"}}
-```
-
-## `/content/{category}/{points}/puzzle.json`
-
-Retrieves the JSON object describing a puzzle.
-
-Parameters are all in the URL for this endpoint,
-so `curl` and `wget` can be used.
-
-### Parameters
-* `{category}` (in URL): along with `{points}`, uniquely identifies a puzzle
-* `{points}` (in URL): along with `{category}`, uniquely identifies a puzzle
-* `{filename}` (in URL): filename to retrieve
-
-### Return
-
-JSON object describing a puzzle.
-
-#### JSON Puzzle Object
-
-```js
-{
-  "Pre": { // Things which appear before the puzzle is solved
-    "Authors": ["Neale Pickett"], // List of puzzle authors, usually rendered as a footnote
-    "Attachments": ["tiger.jpg"],  // List of files attached to the puzzle
-    "Scripts": [],  // List of scripts which should be included in the HTML render of the puzzle
-    "Body": "<p>Can you find the hidden text?</p><p><img src=\"tiger.jpg\" alt=\"Grr\" /></p>\n", // HTML puzzle body
-    "AnswerPattern": "", // Regular expression to include in HTML input tag for validation
-    "AnswerHashes": [ // List of SHA265 hashes of correct answers, for client-side answer checking
-      "f91b1fe875cdf9e969e5bccd3e259adec5a987dcafcbc9ca8da62e341a7f29c6"
-    ]
-  },
-  "Post": { // Things reveal after the puzzle is solved
-    "Objective": "Learn to examine images for hidden text", // Learning objective
-    "Success": { // Measures of learning success
-      "Acceptable": "Visually examine image to find hidden text",
-      "Mastery": "Visually examine image to find hidden text"
-    },
-    "KSAs": null // Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities covered by this puzzle
-  },
-  "Debug": { // Debugging output used in development: all fields are emptied when making mothballs
-    "Log": [ // Debug message log
-      "Input image size: 600x400",
-      "Applying gaussian blur",
-      "Text width 58, left offset 513",
-      "Complete in 0.028s"
-    ],
-    "Errors": [], // Errors encountered generating this puzzzle
-    "Hints": [ // Hints for instructional assistants to provide to participants
-        "Zoom in to the image and examine all sections carefully"
-    ], 
-    "Summary": "text in image" // Summary of this puzzle, to help identify it in an overview of puzzles
-  },
-  "Answers": ["sandwich"] // List of answers: empty in production
-}
-```
-
-
-### Example HTTP transaction
-
-#### Request
-
-```
-GET /content/sequence/1/puzzle.json HTTP/1.0
-
-```
-
-#### Repsonse
-
-```
-HTTP/1.0 200 OK
-Content-Type: application/json
-Content-Length: 397
-
-{"Pre":{"Authors":["neale"],"Attachments":[],"Scripts":[],"Body":"\u003cp\u003e1 2 3 4 5 ⬜\u003c/p\u003e\n","AnswerPattern":"","AnswerHashes":["e7f6c011776e8db7cd330b54174fd76f7d0216b612387a5ffcfb81e6f0919683"]},"Post":{"Objective":"","Success":{"Acceptable":"","Mastery":""},"KSAs":null},"Debug":{"Log":[],"Errors":[],"Hints":[],"Summary":"Simple introduction to how this works"},"Answers":[]}
-```
-
-
-## `/content/{category}/{points}/{filename}`
-
-Retrieves static content associated with a puzzle.
-
-Parameters are all in the URL for this endpoint,
-so `curl` and `wget` can be used.
-
-### Parameters
-* `{category}` (in URL): along with `{points}`, uniquely identifies a puzzle
-* `{points}` (in URL): along with `{category}`, uniquely identifies a puzzle
-* `{filename}` (in URL): filename to retrieve
-
-### Return
-
-Raw file octets,
-with a (hopefully) suitable
-`Content-type` HTTP header field.
-
-### Example HTTP transaction
-
-#### Request
-
-```
-GET /content/sequence/1/attachment.txt HTTP/1.0
-
-```
-
-#### Repsonse
-
-```
-HTTP/1.0 200 OK
-Content-Type: text/plain
-Content-Length: 98
-
-This is an attachment file! This is just plain text for the example. Many attachments are JPEGs.
-```
-
-
-# Puzzle
-
-A puzzle contains one question and one or more associated answers.
-Puzzles are not aware of their point value: this is set by the category they are in.
-
-Puzzle executables must be named `mkpuzzle`.
-
-
-## `mkpuzzle puzzle`
-
-    puzzles/category3/1 $ ./mkpuzzle puzzle
-    {JSON PUZZLE OBJECT}
-
-Also see [JSON Puzzle Object](#json-puzzle-object)
-
-
-## `mkpuzzle file {filename}`
-
-    puzzles/category3/1 $ ./mkpuzzle file attachment.txt
-    This is an attachment file! It's just plain text for this example. Many attachments are JPEGs.
-
-
-## `mkpuzzle answer {answer}`
-
-    puzzles/category3/1 $ ./mkpuzzle answer "cow goes moo"
-    {"Correct":false}
-
-
-
-# Category
-
-Categories are collections of puzzles.
-Each puzzle has a unique point value, determined by the category.
-
-Category executables must be called `mkcategory`.
-
-## `mkcategory inventory`
-
-    puzzles/category2 $ ./mkcategory inventory
-    {"Puzzles": [1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100]}
-
-
-## `mkcategory puzzle {points}`
-
-    puzzles/category2 $ ./mkcategory puzzle 1
-    {JSON PUZZLE OBJECT}
-
-Also see [JSON Puzzle Object](#json-puzzle-object)
-
-
-## `mkcategory file {points} {filename}`
-
-    puzzles/category2 $ ./mkcategory file 1 attachment.txt
-    This is an attachment file's contents!
-
-
-## `mkcategory answer {points} {answer}`
-
-    puzzles/category2 $ ./mkcategory answer 1 "cow goes moo"
-    {"Correct":false}
-
-
-
-# Provider API
-
-This is how Claire gets her dynamic graders.
-
-*Notice: this is not complete in the code base!*
-I'm writing here how it *should* work.
-If anybody wants this,
-please let me know,
-and I'll finish the code.
-
-This could ostensibly be expanded to call HTTP servers,
-with the four endpoints described here.
-If somebody were to want such a thing.
-
-## `provider inventory`
-
-    $ provider inventory
-    {
-      "category1": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 20, 30],
-      "category2": [20, 40, 70, 150]
-    }
-
-## `provider puzzle {category} {points}`
-
-    $ provider puzzle category1 20
-    {JSON PUZZLE OBJECT}
-
-Also see [JSON Puzzle Object](#json-puzzle-object)
-
-
-## `provider file {category} {points} {filename}`
-
-    $ provider file category1 20 attachment.txt
-    This is an attachment! Yay!
-
-##  `provider answer {category} {points} {answer}`
-
-    $ provider answer category1 20 "cow goes moo"
-    {"Correct":true}

docs/client-structure.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+MOTH Client Directory Structure
+=======
+
+MOTHv5 implements WebDAV.
+Depending on the authentication level of a user,
+files may be read-only, or read-write.
+
+WebDAV allows you to mount MOTH as a local filesystem.
+You are encouraged to do this,
+and use this document as a reference.
+
+
+Directory Structure: Participant
+-----------
+
+Here is an example list of the files available to participants.
+
+    r- /state/points.log
+    rw /state/self/name
+    rw /state/self/private.dat
+    rw /state/self/public.dat
+    r- /state/1/name
+    r- /state/1/public.dat
+    r- /state/2/name
+    r- /state/2/public.dat
+    r- /puzzles/category-a/1/index.html
+    rw /puzzles/category-a/1/answer
+    r- /puzzles/category-a/2/index.html
+    rw /puzzles/category-a/2/answer
+    r- /puzzles/category-a/2/attachment.jpg
+    r- /puzzles/category-b/1/index.html
+    rw /puzzles/category-b/1/answer
+    r- /theme/*
+
+Directory Structure: Anonymous
+-----------
+
+Anonymous (unauthenticated) users
+have a restricted view:
+
+    r- /state/points.log
+    rw /state/self/name
+    rw /state/self/private.dat
+    rw /state/self/public.dat
+    r- /state/1/name
+    r- /state/1/public.dat
+    r- /state/2/name
+    r- /state/2/public.dat
+
+
+Directory Structure: Administrator
+------------
+
+Here is an example list of the files available
+to an administrator.

docs/development.md

@@ -1,105 +1,211 @@
-Developing Content
-============================
+Developing Content: Structure
+================
 
-The development server shows debugging for each puzzle,
-and will compile puzzles on the fly.
+![Content Layout](content-layout.png)
 
-Use it along with a text editor and shell to create new puzzles and categories.
+MOTH content heirarchy consists of three layers:
+categories, puzzles, and attachments.
 
+Category
+-------
 
-Set up some example puzzles
----------
+A category consists of one or more puzzles.
+Each puzzle is named by its point value,
+and each point value must be unique.
+For instance,
+you cannot have two 5-point puzzles in a category.
 
-If you don't have puzzles of your own to start with,
-you can copy the example puzzles that come with the source:
+Scoring is usually calculated by summing the 
+*percentage of available points per category*.
+This allows content developers to focus only on point values within a single category:
+how points are assigned in other categories doesn't matter.
 
-    cp -r /path/to/src/moth/example-puzzles /srv/moth/puzzles
-
-
-Run the server in development mode
----------------
-
-These recipes run the server in the foreground,
-so you can watch the access log and any error messages.
-
-
-### Podman
-
-    podman run --rm -it -p 8080:8080 -v /srv/moth/puzzles:/puzzles:ro ghcr.io/dirtbags/moth-devel
-
-
-### Docker
-
-    docker run --rm -it -p 8080:8080 -v /srv/moth/puzzles:/puzzles:ro ghcr.io/dirtbags/moth-devel
-
-### Native
-
-I assume you've built and installed the `moth` command from the source tree.
-
-If you don't know how to build Go packages,
-please consider using Podman or Docker.
-Building Go software is not a skill related to running MOTH or puzzle events,
-unless you plan on hacking on the source code.
-
-    mkdir -p /srv/moth/state
-    cp -r /path/to/src/moth/theme /srv/moth/theme
-    cd /srv/moth
-    moth -puzzles puzzles
-
-
-Log In
+Puzzle
 -----
 
-Point a browser to http://localhost:8080/ (or whatever host is running the server).
-You will be logged in automatically.
+A puzzle consists of a few static fields,
+a main puzzle body,
+and optionally attached files.
+
+At a minimum,
+a puzzle must contain `puzzle.md`:
+a 
+[CommonMark Markdown](https://spec.commonmark.org/dingus/)
+file with metadata.
+
+Example:
+
+```markdown
+---
+authors:
+  - Neale Pickett
+answers:
+  - one of its legs are both the same
+  - One of its legs are both the same
+  - one of its legs are both the same.
+  - One of its legs are both the same.
+---
+
+This puzzle consists of a joke.
+
+What is the difference between a duck?
+```
+
+### Puzzle Metadata
+
+Puzzle metadata is the section of `puzzle.md` between `---`.
+This section consists of [YAML](https://yaml.org/),
+describing various metadata aspects of the puzzle.
+
+At a minimum,
+each puzzle should contain:
+
+* authors: who created the puzzle
+* answers: a list of answers that are considered "correct"
+
+Other metadata a puzzle can contain:
+
+* debug: information used only in development mode
+  * summary: text summarizing what this puzzle is about
+  * notes: any additional notes you think it's important to record
+  * hints: a list of hints that could aid an instructor
+* objective: what the goal of this puzzle is
+* ksas: a list of NICE KSAs covered by this puzzle
+* success: criteria for success
+  * acceptable: criterion for acceptably succeeding at the task
+  * mastery: criterion for mastery of the task
+* attachments: a list of files to attach to this puzzle (see below)
+
+### Body
+
+The body of a puzzle is interpreted as
+[CommonMark Markdown](https://spec.commonmark.org/dingus/)
+and rendered as HTML.
+
+Attachments
+-------
+
+Any filenames listed under `attachments` in the metadata will be included
+with the puzzle.
+
+Usually,
+these are listed at the bottom of each puzzle,
+one by one.
+But you can also refer to attachments from the puzzle body
+with either links or inline images.
+
+```markdown
+This is a [link](attachment-document.html).
+And this is an inline image: ![alt text](attachment-image.png)
+```
 
 
-Browse the example puzzles
-------------
+Developing Content: Source vs Mothballs
+=============================
+
+As a developer,
+you will begin by running MOTH in development mode.
+In development mode,
+MOTH will provide answers for each puzzle alongside the puzzle.
+
+In order to run in production mode,
+each category must be "transpiled" into a "mothball".
+This is done to reduce the amount of dynamic code running on a production server,
+as a way of decreasing the attack surface of the server.
+
+To obtain a mothball,
+simply click the "download" button on the puzzles list of a development server.
+Mothballs have the file extension `.mb`.
 
 
-The example puzzles are written to demonstrate various features of MOTH,
-and serve as documentation of the puzzle format.
+Setting Up Your Workstation
+=====================
+
+You will need two things to develop content:
+a MOTH server,
+and a text editor.
+
+MOTH Server
+-----------
+
+### Windows
+
+Windows users can unzip the zip file provided by the MOTH development team,
+and run `moth-devel.bat`.
+You can close this window whenever you're done developing.
+
+Once started,
+open
+http://localhost:8080/
+to connect to your development server.
+
+### Linux
+
+Linux users with Docker can run the following to get started
+
+```sh
+mkdir -p puzzles
+docker run --rm -it -p 8080:8080 -v $(pwd)/puzzles:/puzzles:ro ghcr.io/dirtbags/moth-devel
+```
+
+Hit Control-C to terminate MOTH.
 
 
-Make your own puzzle category
--------------------------
+Text Editor
+---------
 
-    cp -r /srv/moth/puzzles/example /srv/moth/puzzles/my-category
+We like Visual Studio Code,
+but any text editor will work:
+you only need to edit the `puzzle.md` (Markdown) files.
 
+Your First Category
+================
 
-Edit the one point puzzle
---------
+Open the `puzzles` directory/folder created where you launched the server.
+Create a new directory/folder named `test-category`.
+Within that directory/folder,
+create a directory/folder named `1`.
+And within `1`,
+create a new file named `puzzle.md`.
+Paste the following text into that file:
 
-    nano /srv/moth/puzzles/my-category/1/puzzle.md
+```markdown
+---
+authors:
+  - YOUR NAME HERE
+answers:
+  - Elephant
+  - elephant
+---
 
-I don't use nano, personally,
-but if you're advanced enough to have an opinion about nano,
-you're advanced enough to know how to use a different editor.
+# Animal Time
 
+Do you like animals? I do!
+Can you guess my favorite animal?
+```
 
-Read our advice
----------------
+Now,
+open http://localhost:8080/ in a web browser.
+You should see a "test-category" category,
+with a single 1-point puzzle.
+Click that puzzle,
+and you should see your animal puzzle presented.
+
+The two answers we're accepting can be improved,
+because some people might use the plural.
+Edit `puzzle.md` to add two new answers:
+`Elephants` and `elephants`.
+Reload the web page,
+and check the debug section to verify that all four answers are now accepted.
+
+Next Steps
+==========
 
 The [Writing Puzzles](writing-puzzles.md) document
 has some tips on how we approach puzzle writing.
 There may be something in here that will help you out!
 
-
-Stop the server
--------
-
-You can hit Control-C in the terminal where you started the server,
-and it will exit.
-
-
-Mothballs
-=======
-
-In the list of puzzle categories and puzzles,
-there will be a button to download a mothball.
-
 Once your category is set up the way you like it,
 download a mothball for it,
-and you're ready to [get started](getting-started.md)
+and you're ready for [getting started](getting-started.md)
 with the production server.

docs/download-everything.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Download All Unlocked Puzzles
+========================
+
+We get a lot of requests to "download everything" from an event.
+Here's how you could do that:
+
+What You Need
+------------
+
+* The URL to your puzzle server. We will call this `$url`.
+* Your Team ID. We will call this `$teamid`.
+* A way to POST `id=$teamid` 
+    with `Content-Type: x-www-form-encoded` to a URL, 
+    and save the result. 
+    We will call this procedure "Fetch".
+* A way to parse JSON files
+
+Steps
+-----
+
+1. Fetch `$url/state`. This is the State object.
+2. In the State object, `Puzzles` maps category name to a list of open puzzle point values.
+3. For each category (we will call this `$category`):
+    1. For each point value:
+        1. If the point value is 0, skip it. 0 indicates all puzzles in this category are unlocked.
+        2. Fetch `$url/content/$category/$points/index.json`. This is the Puzzle object.
+        3. In the Puzzle object, `Body` contains the HTML body of the puzzle.
+        4. In the Puzzle object, `Attachments` contains a list of attachments.
+            For each attachment (we will call this `$attachment`):
+            1. Fetch `$url/content/$category/$points/$attachment`.

docs/logs.md

@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ It ought to import into any spreadsheet program painlessly.
 
 Each line has six fields minimum:
 
-| `timestamp` | `event` | `participantID` | `teamID` | `category` | `points` | `extra`... |
-| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
-| int | string | string | string | string | int | string... |
-| Unix epoch | Event type | Participant's (hopefully) unique ID | Team's unique ID | Name of category, if any | Points awarded, if any | Additional fields, if any |
+| `timestamp` | `event` | `teamID` | `category` | `points` | `extra`... |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| int | string | string | string | int | string... |
+| Unix epoch | Event type | Team's unique ID | Name of category, if any | Points awarded, if any | Additional fields, if any |
 
 Fields after `points` contain extra fields associated with the event. 
 

docs/metadata.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+MOTH Metadata
+============
+
+
+
+Standard Metadata
+-----------------
+
+The following are considered "standard" MOTH metadata.
+Clients *should* check for, 
+and take appropriate action on,
+all of these metadata names.
+
+
+| name | description | permitted values | example |
+| --- | --- | --- |  --- |
+| author | Puzzle author(s). | free text [(ref)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/meta/name) | `Neale Pickett` |
+| moth.style | Whether the client should inject a style sheet. Default: `inherit` | `override`, `inherit` | `override` |
+| moth.answerhash | Answer hash, used for "possibly correct" check in client. | MOTHv5: first 8 characters of answer's SHA1 checksum | `a5b6bb92` |
+| moth.answerpattern | Answer pattern, to use as `pattern` attribute of `<input>` element for answer. | Regular Expression [(ref)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/pattern) | `\w{3,16}`
+| moth.ksa | [NICE KSA](https://niccs.cisa.gov/workforce-development/nice-framework) achieved by completing this puzzle. | NICE KSA identifier | `K0052` |
+| moth.objective | Learning objective of this puzzle. | free text | `Count in octal` |
+| moth.success.acceptable | The minimum work required to be considered successfully understanding this puzzle's concepts | free text | `Recognize pattern` |
+| moth.success.mastery | The work required to be considered mastering this puzzle's concepts | free text | `Understand 8s place in octal` |
+
+
+Standard Debugging Metadata
+----------------
+
+These metadata names are for debugging purposes.
+The *must not* be present in a production instance.
+
+| name | description | permitted values | example |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| moth.debug.answer | An accepted answer | free text | `pink hat horse race` |
+| moth.debug.summary | A summary of the puzzle, to help staff remember what it is | free text | `Hidden white text in the rendered image` |
+| moth.debug.hint | A hint that staff can provide to participants | free text | `This puzzle can be solved by a grade school student with no special tools` |
+| moth.debug.notes | Notes to staff intended to help better understand the puzzle | free text | `We used this image because Scott likes tigers` |
+| moth.debug.log | A log message | free text | `iterations: 5` |
+| moth.debug.errors | Error messages | free text | `unable to open foo.bin` |
+
+
+Client Metadata
+-----------
+
+Clients wishing to implement additional metadata
+*should* either submit a merge request to this document,
+or use a `moth/$client.` prefix.
+For example, the "tofu" client might use a
+`moth/tofu.difficulty` name.

docs/overview.md

@@ -33,24 +33,13 @@ The state directory is also used to communicate actions to mothd.
 Remove this file to reset the state. This will blow away team assignments and the points log.
 
 
-`disabled`
-----------
-
-Create this file to pause collection of points and other maintenance.
-Contestants can still submit answers,
-but they won't show up on the scoreboard until you remove this file.
-
-This file does not normally exist.
-
-
-`until`
+`hours.txt`
 -------
 
-Put an RFC3337 date/time stamp in here to have the server pause itself at a given time.
-Remember that time zones exist!
-I recommend always using Zulu time.
-
-This file does not normally exist.
+A list of start and stop hours.
+If all the hours are in the future, the event defaults to running.
+"Stop" here just pertains to scoreboard updates and puzzle unlocking.
+People can still submit answers and their awards are queued up for the next start.
 
 
 `teamids.txt`

docs/puzzle-format.md

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+MOTH Puzzle Format
+===========
+
+MOTH puzzles are HTML5 documents,
+with optional metadata.
+Puzzles may contain stylesheets and scripts,
+or any other feature made available by HTML5.
+
+Typically, a puzzle will be rendered in an `<object>` tag
+in the MOTH client.
+Some clients may copy over scripts, stylesheets,
+and embed the puzzle's `<body>` in the page.
+
+Within a puzzle directory,
+the puzzle itself is named `index.html`.
+
+
+MOTH Metadata
+=============
+
+Puzzles may contain metadata,
+which can be used by MOTH clients to alter display of puzzles,
+or provide additional information in the UI.
+
+Metadata is provided in HTML `<meta>` elements,
+with the `name` attribute specifying the metadata name,
+and the `content` attribute specifying the metadata content.
+Multiple elements with the same `name` are generally permitted.
+
+Metadata names are defined in detail in
+[MOTH Metadata](metadata.md).
+
+For example, the following `<meta>` elements
+could appear in the `<head>` section of a puzzle's HTML:
+
+```html
+<meta name="author" content="Neale Pickett">
+<meta name="moth.answerhash" content="87bcc390">
+<meta name="moth.answerhash" content="622fcbe8">
+<meta name="moth.objective" content="Understand radix 8 (octal)">
+```
+
+
+Images, Attachments, Scripts, and Style Sheets
+===================
+
+Related files can be referenced directly in HTML.
+Related files *should* be located in the same directory as `index.html`,
+but situations may exist where it makes more sense
+to locate a file in the parent directory.
+
+Related files are not hidden:
+they can be discovered with an http `PROPFIND` method.
+
+For example, assuming `honey.jpg` exists in the same directory
+as `index.html`, a standard `<img>` tag will work:
+
+```html
+<img src="honey.jpg" 
+    alt="A clay jar with the word 'honey' printed on the front." 
+    title="Honey jar">
+```
+
+Puzzle Events
+==============
+
+As HTML5 documents,
+MOTH puzzles can communicate with the MOTH client
+using HTML5 events.
+
+setAnswer
+--------
+
+A MOTH Puzzle may advise the client to fill the answer field with text
+by emitting an `setAnswer` custom event.
+
+For example, the following code will advice the client to set the answer field to the string `bloop`:
+
+```javascript
+let answerEvent = new CustomEvent(
+    "setAnswer", 
+    {
+        detail: {value: 'bloop'},
+        bubbles: true, 
+        cancelable: true
+    },
+)
+document.dispatchEvent(answerEvent)
+```
+
+MOTH clients *should* listen for such events,
+and fill the answer input field with the event's value.
+Puzzles *must* provide the user with a copy/paste-able representation of the answer, in the event the event is not handled correctly by the client.
+
+
+Example Puzzles
+=========
+
+Minimally Valid Puzzle
+---------
+
+This puzzle provides the absolute minimum required:
+a title, and puzzle contents.
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<title>Counting</title>
+<p>1 2 3 4 5 _</p>
+```
+
+
+Puzzle with metadata
+-----------------
+
+Typically, puzzles will provide metadata,
+to enable client features such as "possibly correct" validation,
+author display, learning objectives
+
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <title>Counting Sheep</title>
+        <meta name="author" content="Neale Pickett">
+        <meta name="moth.answerhash" content="089c7244">
+        <meta name="moth.answerhash" content="92837b4f">
+        <meta name="moth.objective" content="Recognize the difference between a sheep and a wolf">
+        <meta name="moth.objective" content="Count to a high number">
+        <meta name="moth.success.acceptable" content="Count using fingers">
+        <meta name="moth.success.mastery" content="Count using software tools, and provide answer in hexadecimal">
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <p>🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐺🐑🐑</p>
+        <p>How many sheep?</p>
+    </body>
+</html>
+```
+
+
+Puzzle with images, scripts, and style
+---------------------------
+
+Since they are rendered as HTML documents,
+puzzles may include any HTML5 feature.
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <title>Basic Sight Reading</title>
+        <meta name="author" content="Neale Pickett">
+        <meta name="moth.answerhash" content="baabaa08">
+        <meta name="moth.objective" content="Play a tune provided in sheet music">
+        <meta name="moth.success.acceptable" content="Play the requested tune with no mistakes">
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
+        <script src="midi-transcriber.mjs" type="module"></script>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <p>
+            Using the provided sheet music,
+            play "May Had A Little Lamb" on your MIDI keyboard.
+            If you make a mistake,
+            press the "reset" button and start over.
+        </p>
+        <p>
+            Once you have played from start to finish with no mistakes,
+            paste the computed answer into the answer box.
+        </p>
+
+        <img src="mary-lamb.png" 
+            alt="Sheet music: |EDCD|EEE.|DDD.|EEE.|"
+            title="Sheet music for 'Mary Had A Little Lamb">
+
+        <label for="notes">Notes Played</label>
+        <output id="notes"></output>
+        <button id="reset">Reset</button>
+
+        <label for="answer">Answer</label>
+        <output id="answer"></output>
+    </body>
+</html>
+```

docs/scoring.md

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+Scoring
+=======
+
+MOTH does not carry any notion of who is winning: we consider this a user
+interface issue. The server merely provides a timestamped log of point awards.
+
+The bundled scoreboard provides one way to interpret the scores: this is the
+main algorithm we use at Cyber Fire events. We use other views of the scoreboard
+in other contexts, though! Here are some ideas:
+
+
+Percentage of Each Category
+---------------------
+
+This is implemented in the scoreboard distributed with MOTH, and is how our
+primary score calculation at Cyber Fire.
+
+For each category:
+
+* Divide the team's score in this category by the highest score in this category
+* Add that to the team's overall score
+
+This means the highest theoretical score in any event is the number of open
+categories.
+
+This algorithm means that point values only matter relative to other point
+values within that category. A category with 5 total points is worth the same as
+a category with 5000 total points, and a 2 point puzzle in the first category is
+worth as much as a 2000 point puzzle in the second.
+
+One interesting effect here is that a team solving a previously-unsolved puzzle
+will reduce everybody else's ranking in that category, because it increases the
+divisor for calculating that category's score.
+
+Cyber Fire used to not display overall score: we would only show each team's
+relative ranking per category. We may go back to this at some point!
+
+
+Category Completion
+----------------
+
+Cyber Fire also has a scoreboard called the "class" scoreboard, which lists each
+team, and which puzzles they have completed. This provides instructors with a
+graphical overview of how people are progressing through content. We can provide
+assistance to the general group when we see that a large number of teams are
+stuck on a particular puzzle, and we can provide individual assistance if we see
+that someone isn't keeping up with the class.
+
+
+Monarch Of The Hill
+----------------
+
+You could also implement a "winner takes all" approach: any team with the
+maximum number of points in a category gets 1 point, and all other teams get 0.
+
+
+Time Bonuses
+-----------
+
+If you wanted to provide extra points to whichever team solves a puzzle first,
+this is possible with the log. You could either boost a puzzle's point value or
+decay it; either by timestamp, or by how many teams had solved it prior.
+
+
+Bonkers Scoring
+-------------
+
+Other zany options exist:
+
+* The first team to solve a puzzle with point value divisible by 7 gets double
+  points. 
+* [Tokens](tokens.md) with negative point values could be introduced, allowing
+  teams to manipulate other teams' scores, if they know the team ID.

example-puzzles/example/7/boop.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Boop!

example-puzzles/example/7/puzzle.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+authors:
+    - neale
+answers:
+    - 146
+attachments: 
+    - boop.txt
+---
+
+Some puzzles can have embedded code.
+
+Your theme may turn this into a full in-browser development environment!
+
+## Python ##
+```python
+print(open("boop.txt").read())
+setanswer(0x58 + 58)
+```
+
+## JavaScript ##
+```javascript
+console.log("moo")
+```

go.mod

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
-module github.com/dirtbags/moth
+module github.com/dirtbags/moth/v4
 
-go 1.13
+go 1.21
+
+require (
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.8.2
+	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
+)
 
 require (
 	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.5.1
-	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.3.1
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.5 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.3.8 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,45 +1,445 @@
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+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200331122359-1ee6d9798940/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200430143042-b979b6f78d84/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200511104702-f5ebc3bea380/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200515170657-fc4c6c6a6587/go.mod h1:YsZOwe1myG/8QRHRsmBRE1LrgQY60beZKjly0O1fX9U=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200618031413-b414f8b61790/go.mod h1:jDfRM7FcilCzHH/e9qn6dsT145K34l5v+OpcnNgKAAA=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200729003335-053ba62fc06f/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200804131852-c06518451d9c/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200825200019-8632dd797987/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200904004341-0bd0a958aa1d/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201109203340-2640f1f9cdfb/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201201144952-b05cb90ed32e/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201210142538-e3217bee35cc/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201214200347-8c77b98c765d/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210108203827-ffc7fda8c3d7/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210226172003-ab064af71705/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.1/go.mod h1:10oTOabMzJvdu6/UiuZezV6QK5dSlG84ov/aaiqXj38=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.1/go.mod h1:oYelfM1adQP15Ek0mdvEgi9Df8B9CZIaU1084ijfRaM=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.23.0/go.mod h1:Y5yQAOtifL1yxbo5wqy6BxZv8vAUGQwXBOALyacEbxg=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.25.1/go.mod h1:c3i+UQWmh7LiEpx4sFZnkU36qjEYZ0imhYfXVyQciAY=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.26.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.1/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.28.0/go.mod h1:rpkK4SK4GF4Ach/+MFLZUBavHOvF2JJB5uozKKal+60=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.29.1/go.mod h1:itym6AZVZYACWQqET3MqgPpjcuV5QH3BxFS3IjizoKk=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.30.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.31.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.31.1/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2/go.mod h1:JMHMWHQWaTccqQQlmk3MJZS+GWXOdAesneDmEnv2fbc=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.34.0/go.mod h1:WotjhfgOW/POjDeRt8vscBtXq+2VjORFy659qA51WJ8=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.35.0/go.mod h1:qjiiYl8FncCW8feJPdyg3v6XW24KsRHe+dy9BAGRRjU=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.20.1-0.20200309200217-e05f789c0967/go.mod h1:A+miEFZTKqfCUM6K7xSMQL9OKL/b6hQv+e19PK+JZNE=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzikPIcrTAo=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.22.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0/go.mod h1:r/3tXBNzIEhYS9I1OUVjXDlt8tc493IdKGjtUeSXeh4=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
+gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0 h1:clyUAQHOM3G0M3f5vQj7LuJrETvjVot3Z5el9nffUtU=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190418001031-e561f6794a2a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.4/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
+rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
+rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=
+rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=

pkg/transpile/puzzle.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/sha1"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -37,24 +37,50 @@ type PuzzleDebug struct {
 	Summary string
 }
 
-// Puzzle contains everything about a puzzle that a client would see.
+// Puzzle contains everything about a puzzle that a client will see.
 type Puzzle struct {
-	Debug         PuzzleDebug
-	Authors       []string
-	Attachments   []string
-	Scripts       []string
-	Body          string
-	AnswerPattern string
-	AnswerHashes  []string
-	Objective     string
-	KSAs          []string
-	Success       struct {
-		Acceptable string
-		Mastery    string
-	}
+	// Debug contains debugging information, omitted in mothballs
+	Debug PuzzleDebug
 
-	// Answers will be empty in a mothball
+	// Authors names all authors of this puzzle
+	Authors []string
+
+	// Attachments is a list of filenames used by this puzzle
+	Attachments []string
+
+	// Scripts is a list of EMCAScript files needed by the client for this puzzle
+	Scripts []string
+
+	// Body is the HTML rendering of this puzzle
+	Body string
+
+	// AnswerPattern contains the pattern (regular expression?) used to match valid answers
+	AnswerPattern string
+
+	// AnswerHashes contains hashes of all answers for this puzzle
+	AnswerHashes []string
+
+	// Answers lists all acceptable answers, omitted in mothballs
 	Answers []string
+
+	// Extra is send unchanged to the client.
+	// Eventually, Objective, KSAs, and Success will move into Extra.
+	Extra map[string]any
+
+	// Objective is the learning objective for this puzzle
+	Objective string
+
+	// KSAs lists all KSAs achieved upon successfull completion of this puzzle
+	KSAs []string
+
+	// Success lists the criteria for successfully understanding this puzzle
+	Success struct {
+		// Acceptable describes the minimum work required to be considered successfully understanding this puzzle's concepts
+		Acceptable string
+
+		// Mastery describes the work required to be considered mastering this puzzle's concepts
+		Mastery string
+	}
 }
 
 func (puzzle *Puzzle) computeAnswerHashes() {
@@ -63,9 +89,9 @@ func (puzzle *Puzzle) computeAnswerHashes() {
 	}
 	puzzle.AnswerHashes = make([]string, len(puzzle.Answers))
 	for i, answer := range puzzle.Answers {
-		sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(answer))
+		sum := sha1.Sum([]byte(answer))
 		hexsum := fmt.Sprintf("%x", sum)
-		puzzle.AnswerHashes[i] = hexsum
+		puzzle.AnswerHashes[i] = hexsum[:4]
 	}
 }
 
@@ -75,14 +101,15 @@ type StaticPuzzle struct {
 	Attachments   []StaticAttachment
 	Scripts       []StaticAttachment
 	AnswerPattern string
+	Answers       []string
+	Debug         PuzzleDebug
+	Extra         map[string]any
 	Objective     string
 	Success       struct {
 		Acceptable string
 		Mastery    string
 	}
-	KSAs    []string
-	Debug   PuzzleDebug
-	Answers []string
+	KSAs []string
 }
 
 // StaticAttachment carries information about an attached file.
@@ -183,6 +210,7 @@ func (fp FsPuzzle) Puzzle() (Puzzle, error) {
 	puzzle.Debug = static.Debug
 	puzzle.Answers = static.Answers
 	puzzle.Authors = static.Authors
+	puzzle.Extra = static.Extra
 	puzzle.Objective = static.Objective
 	puzzle.KSAs = static.KSAs
 	puzzle.Success = static.Success
@@ -220,7 +248,7 @@ func (fp FsPuzzle) Open(name string) (ReadSeekCloser, error) {
 		}
 	}
 	if fsPath == "" {
-		return empty, fmt.Errorf("Not listed in attachments or scripts: %s", name)
+		return empty, fmt.Errorf("not listed in attachments or scripts: %s", name)
 	}
 
 	return fp.fs.Open(fsPath)
@@ -306,7 +334,7 @@ func rfc822HeaderParser(r io.Reader) (StaticPuzzle, error) {
 	p := StaticPuzzle{}
 	m, err := mail.ReadMessage(r)
 	if err != nil {
-		return p, fmt.Errorf("Parsing RFC822 headers: %v", err)
+		return p, fmt.Errorf("parsing RFC822 headers: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	for key, val := range m.Header {
@@ -337,7 +365,7 @@ func rfc822HeaderParser(r io.Reader) (StaticPuzzle, error) {
 		case "success.mastery":
 			p.Success.Mastery = val[0]
 		default:
-			return p, fmt.Errorf("Unknown header field: %s", key)
+			return p, fmt.Errorf("unknown header field: %s", key)
 		}
 	}
 

pkg/transpile/puzzle_test.go

@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ func TestPuzzle(t *testing.T) {
 		if (len(p.Answers) == 0) || (p.Answers[0] != "YAML answer") {
 			t.Error("Answers are wrong", p.Answers)
 		}
+		if len(p.Answers) != len(p.AnswerHashes) {
+			t.Error("Answer hashes length does not match answers length")
+		}
+		if len(p.AnswerHashes[0]) != 4 {
+			t.Error("Answer hash is wrong length")
+		}
 		if (len(p.Authors) != 3) || (p.Authors[1] != "Buster") {
 			t.Error("Authors are wrong", p.Authors)
 		}

theme/background.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+function randint(max) {
+    return Math.floor(Math.random() * max)
+}
+
+const Millisecond = 1
+const Second = Millisecond * 1000
+const FrameRate = 24 / Second  // Fast enough for this tomfoolery
+
+class Point {
+    constructor(x, y) {
+        this.x = x
+        this.y = y
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add n to this.
+     * 
+     * @param {Point} n What to add to this
+     * @returns {Point}
+     */
+    Add(n) {
+        return new Point(this.x + n.x, this.y + n.y)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subtract n from this.
+     * 
+     * @param {Point} n 
+     * @returns {Point}
+     */
+    Subtract(n) {
+        return new Point(this.x - n.x, this.y - n.y)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add velocity, then bounce point off box defined by points at min and max
+     * @param {Point} velocity
+     * @param {Point} min 
+     * @param {Point} max 
+     * @returns {Point}
+     */
+    Bounce(velocity, min, max) {
+        let p = this.Add(velocity)
+        if (p.x < min.x) {
+            p.x += (min.x - p.x) * 2
+            velocity.x *= -1
+        }
+        if (p.x > max.x) {
+            p.x += (max.x - p.x) * 2
+            velocity.x *= -1
+        }
+        if (p.y < min.y) {
+            p.y += (min.y - p.y) * 2
+            velocity.y *= -1
+        }
+        if (p.y > max.y) {
+            p.y += (max.y - p.y) * 2
+            velocity.y *= -1
+        }
+        return p
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 
+     * @param {Point} p 
+     * @returns {Boolean}
+     */
+    Equal(p) {
+        return (this.x == p.x) && (this.y == p.y)
+    }
+}
+
+class QixLine {
+    /**
+     * @param {Number} hue 
+     * @param {Point} a 
+     * @param {Point} b 
+     */
+    constructor(hue, a, b) {
+        this.hue = hue
+        this.a = a
+        this.b = b
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draw a line dancing around the screen,
+ * like the video game "qix"
+ */
+class QixBackground {
+    constructor(ctx, frameRate = 6/Second) {
+        this.ctx = ctx
+        this.min = new Point(0, 0)
+        this.max = new Point(this.ctx.canvas.width, this.ctx.canvas.height)
+        this.box = this.max.Subtract(this.min)
+
+        this.lines = [
+            new QixLine(
+                Math.random(),
+                new Point(randint(this.box.x), randint(this.box.y)),
+                new Point(randint(this.box.x), randint(this.box.y)),
+            )
+        ]
+        while (this.lines.length < 18) {
+            this.lines.push(this.lines[0])
+        }
+        this.velocity = new QixLine(
+            0.001,
+            new Point(1 + randint(this.box.x / 100), 1 + randint(this.box.y / 100)),
+            new Point(1 + randint(this.box.x / 100), 1 + randint(this.box.y / 100)),
+        )
+
+        this.frameInterval = Millisecond / frameRate
+        this.nextFrame = 0
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maybe draw a frame
+     */
+    Animate() {
+        let now = performance.now()
+        if (now < this.nextFrame) {
+            // Not today, satan
+            return
+        }
+        this.nextFrame = now + this.frameInterval
+
+        this.lines.shift()
+        let lastLine = this.lines[this.lines.length - 1]
+        let nextLine = new QixLine(
+            (lastLine.hue + this.velocity.hue) % 1.0,
+            lastLine.a.Bounce(this.velocity.a, this.min, this.max),
+            lastLine.b.Bounce(this.velocity.b, this.min, this.max),
+        )
+
+        this.lines.push(nextLine)
+
+        this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.ctx.canvas.width, this.ctx.canvas.height)
+        for (let line of this.lines) {
+            this.ctx.save()
+            this.ctx.strokeStyle = `hwb(${line.hue}turn 0% 0%)`
+            this.ctx.beginPath()
+            this.ctx.moveTo(line.a.x, line.a.y)
+            this.ctx.lineTo(line.b.x, line.b.y)
+            this.ctx.stroke()
+            this.ctx.restore()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function init() {
+    // Don't like the background animation? You can disable it by setting a
+    // property in localStorage and reloading.
+    if (localStorage.disableBackgroundAnimation) {
+        return
+    }
+
+    let canvas = document.createElement("canvas")
+    canvas.width = 640
+    canvas.height = 640
+    canvas.classList.add("wallpaper")
+    document.body.insertBefore(canvas, document.body.firstChild)
+
+    let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d")
+
+    let qix = new QixBackground(ctx)
+    // window.requestAnimationFrame is overkill for something this silly
+    setInterval(() => qix.Animate(), Millisecond/FrameRate)
+}
+
+if (document.readyState === "loading") {
+    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init)
+} else {
+    init()
+}

theme/basic.css

@@ -1,132 +1,182 @@
-/* http://paletton.com/#uid=63T0u0k7O9o3ouT6LjHih7ltq4c */
+/* Color palette: http://paletton.com/#uid=33x0u0klrl-4ON9dhtKtAdqMQ4T */
+
+:root {
+  --bg: #010e19;
+  --fg: #edd488;
+  --bg-main: #000d;
+  --heading: #cb2408cc;
+  --bg-heading1: #cb240844;
+  --fg-link: #b9cbd8;
+  --bg-input: #ccc4;
+  --bg-input-hover: #8884;
+  --bg-notification: #ac8f3944;
+  --bg-error: #f00;
+  --fg-error: white;
+  --bg-category: #ccc4;
+  --bg-input-invalid: #800;
+  --fg-input-invalid: white;
+  --bg-mothball:  #ccc;
+  --bg-debug: #cccc;
+  --fg-debug: black;
+  --bg-toast: #333;
+  --fg-toast: #eee;
+  --box-toast: #0b0;
+}
+
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
+  /* We uses the alpha channel to apply hue tinting to elements, to get a
+   * similar effect in light or dark mode. That means there aren't a whole lot of
+   * things to change between light and dark mode.
+   */
+   :root {
+    --bg: #b9cbd8;
+    --fg: black;
+    --bg-main: #fffd;
+    --fg-link: #092b45;
+  }
+}
+
 body {
   font-family: sans-serif;
+  background: var(--bg) url("bg.png") center fixed;
+  background-size: cover;
+  background-blend-mode: soft-light;
+  background-color: var(--bg);
+  color: var(--fg);
+}
+canvas.wallpaper {
+  position: fixed;
+  display: block;
+  z-index: -1000;
+  top: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  height: 100vh;
+  width: 100vw;
+  opacity: 0.2;
+  image-rendering: pixelated;
+}
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion) {
+  canvas.wallpaper {
+    display: none;
+  }
+}
+main {
   max-width: 40em;
-	background: #282a33;
-	color: #f6efdc;
+  margin: 1em auto;
+  padding: 1px 3px;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+  background: var(--bg-main);
 }
-body.wide {
-  max-width: 100%;
-}
-a:any-link {
-	color: #8b969a;
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
+  color: var(--heading);
 }
 h1 {
-	background: #5e576b;
-	color: #9e98a8;
-}
-.Fail, .Error, #messages {
-	background: #3a3119;
-	color: #ffcc98;
-}
-.Fail:before {
-	content: "Fail: ";
-}
-.Error:before {
-	content: "Error: ";
+  background: var(--bg-heading1);
+  padding: 3px;
 }
 p {
 	margin: 1em 0em;
 }
+a:any-link {
+	color: var(--fg-link);
+}
 form, pre {
 	margin: 1em;
+  overflow-x: auto;
 }
 input, select {
 	padding: 0.6em;
 	margin: 0.2em;
 	max-width: 30em;
 }
-nav {
-  border: solid black 2px;
+input {
+  background-color: var(--bg-input);
+  color: inherit;
+}
+input:hover {
+  background-color: var(--bg-input-hover);
+}
+input:active {
+  background-color: inherit;
+}
+.notification, .error {
+  padding: 0 1em;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+}
+.notification {
+	background: var(--bg-notification);
+}
+.error {
+  background: var(--bg-error);
+  color: var(--fg-error);
+}
+.hidden {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+/** Puzzles list */
+.category {
+  margin: 5px 0;
+  background: var(--bg-category);
+}
+.category h2 {
+  margin: 0 0.2em;
+}
+.category .solved {
+  text-decoration: line-through;
 }
 nav ul, .category ul {
-  padding: 1em;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0.2em 1em;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 8px 16px;
 }
 nav li, .category li {
 	display: inline;
-	margin: 1em;
 }
-iframe#body {
-  border: inherit;
-  width: 100%;
+.category li.entitled {
+  flex-basis: 100%;
 }
-img {
+.mothball {
+  float: right;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+  background: var(--bg-mothball);
+  padding: 4px 8px;
+  margin: 5px;
+}
+
+/** Puzzle content */
+#puzzle {
+  border-bottom: solid;
+  padding: 0 0.5em;
+}
+#puzzle img {
   max-width: 100%;
 }
 input:invalid {
-  border-color: red;
+  background-color: var(--bg-input-invalid);
+  color: var(--fg-input-invalid);
 }
-#messages {
-  min-height: 3em;
-  border: solid black 2px;
-}
-#rankings {
-	width: 100%;
-	position: relative;
+.answer_ok {
+  cursor: help;
 }
 
-#rankings span {
-	font-size: 75%;
-	display: inline-block;
-	overflow: hidden;
-	height: 1.7em;
+/** Development mode information */
+.debug {
+  overflow: auto;
+  padding: 1em;
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  margin: 2em auto;
+  background: var(--bg-debug);
+  color: var(--fg-debug);
 }
-#rankings span.teamname {
-	font-size: inherit;
-	color: white;
-	text-shadow: 0 0 3px black;
-	opacity: 0.8;
-	position: absolute;
-	right: 0.2em;
-}
-#rankings div * {white-space: nowrap;}
-.cat0, .cat8, .cat16 {background-color: #a6cee3; color: black;}
-.cat1, .cat9, .cat17 {background-color: #1f78b4; color: white;}
-.cat2, .cat10, .cat18 {background-color: #b2df8a; color: black;}
-.cat3, .cat11, .cat19 {background-color: #33a02c; color: white;}
-.cat4, .cat12, .cat20 {background-color: #fb9a99; color: black;}
-.cat5, .cat13, .cat21 {background-color: #e31a1c; color: white;}
-.cat6, .cat14, .cat22 {background-color: #fdbf6f; color: black;}
-.cat7, .cat15, .cat23 {background-color: #ff7f00; color: black;}
-
-
-#devel {
-  background-color: #eee;
-  color: black;
-  overflow: scroll;
-}
-#devel .string {
-  color: #9c27b0;
-}
-#devel .body {
-  background-color: #ffc107;
-}
-.kvpair {
-  border: solid black 2px;
-}
-
-.spinner {
-  display: inline-block;
-  width: 64px;
-  height: 64px;
-  display: block;
-  width: 46px;
-  height: 46px;
-  margin: 1px;
-  border-radius: 50%;
-  border: 5px solid #fff;
-  border-color: #fff transparent #fff transparent;
-  animation: rotate 1.2s linear infinite;
-}
-@keyframes rotate {
-  0% {
-    transform: rotate(0deg);
-  }
-  100% {
-    transform: rotate(360deg);
-  }
+.debug dt {
+  font-weight: bold;
 }
 
+/** Draggable items, from the draggable plugin */
 li[draggable]::before {
   content: "↕";
   padding: 0.5em;
@@ -144,6 +194,31 @@ li[draggable] {
   border: 1px white dashed;
 }
 
-#cacheButton.disabled {
-  display: none;
+
+
+
+
+/** Toasts are little pop-up informational messages. */
+ .toasts {
+  position: fixed;
+  z-index: 100;
+  bottom: 10px;
+  left: 10px;
+  text-align: center;
+  width: calc(100% - 20px);
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+}
+.toast {
+  border-radius: 0.5em;
+  padding:  0.2em 2em;
+  animation: fadeIn ease 1s;
+  margin: 2px auto;
+  background: var(--bg-toast);
+  color: var(--fg-toast);
+  box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px 0px var(--box-toast);
+}
+@keyframes fadeIn {
+  0% { opacity: 0; }
+  100% { opacity: 1; }
 }

theme/common.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/**
+ * Common functionality
+ */
+const Millisecond = 1
+const Second = Millisecond * 1000
+const Minute = Second * 60
+
+/** URL to the top of this MOTH server */
+const BaseURL = new URL(".", location)
+
+/** A channel to monitor for state updates (or to notify of state updates) */
+const StateUpdateChannel = new BroadcastChannel("StateUpdate")
+
+/**
+ * Display a transient message to the user.
+ * 
+ * @param {String} message Message to display
+ * @param {Number} timeout How long before removing this message
+ */
+function Toast(message, timeout=5*Second) {
+    console.info(message)
+    for (let toasts of document.querySelectorAll(".toasts")) {
+        let p = toasts.appendChild(document.createElement("p"))
+        p.classList.add("toast")
+        p.textContent = message
+        setTimeout(() => p.remove(), timeout)
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run a function when the DOM has been loaded.
+ * 
+ * @param {function():void} cb Callback function
+ */
+function WhenDOMLoaded(cb) {
+    if (document.readyState === "loading") {
+        document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", cb)
+    } else {
+        cb()
+    }    
+}
+
+/**
+ * Interprets a String as a Boolean.
+ * 
+ * Values like "no" or "disabled" to mean false here.
+ * 
+ * @param {String} s 
+ * @returns {Boolean}
+ */
+function Truthy(s) {
+    switch (s.toLowerCase()) {
+        case "disabled":
+        case "no":
+        case "off":
+        case "false":
+            return false
+    }
+    return true
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Fetch the configuration object for this theme.
+ * 
+ * @returns {Promise.<Object>}
+ */
+async function Config() {
+    let resp = await fetch(
+        new URL("config.json", BaseURL), 
+        {
+            cache: "no-cache"
+        },
+    )
+    return resp.json()
+}
+
+export {
+    Millisecond,
+    Second,
+    Minute,
+    StateUpdateChannel,
+    BaseURL,
+    Toast,
+    WhenDOMLoaded,
+    Truthy,
+    Config,
+}

theme/config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+    "PuzzleList": {
+        "TrackSolved": true,
+        "Titles": false,
+        "": 0
+    },
+    "Puzzle": {
+        "": 0
+    },
+    "Scoreboard": {
+        "DisplayServerURLWhenEnabled": true,
+        "ShowCategoryLeaders": true,
+        "ReplayHistory": true,
+        "ReplayFPS": 6,
+        "ReplayDurationMS": 2000,
+        "NoScoresHtml": "<div class='notification'><h2>~ no scores ~</h2></div>",
+        "": 0
+    },
+    "Messages": "<!-- Messages can go here (HTML) -->",
+    "": "this is here so you don't have to remember to take the comma off the last item"
+}

theme/index.html

@@ -1,38 +1,44 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
+<html lang="en">
   <head>
     <title>MOTH</title>
     <meta charset="utf-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
+    <link rel="icon" href="luna-moth.svg">
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="basic.css">
-    <script src="moth.js"></script>
-    <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">
+    <script src="index.mjs" type="module" async></script>
+    <script src="background.mjs" type="module" async></script>
   </head>
   <body>
-    <h1 id="title">MOTH</h1>
-    <section>
-      <div id="messages">
-        <div id="notices"></div>
+    <h1 class="title" title="Monarch Of The Hill">MOTH</h1>
+    <main>
+      <div class="messages notification">
       </div>
 
-      <form id="login">
-        <!--
-        <span id="pid">
-          Participant ID: <input name="pid"> (optional) <br>
-        </span>
-        -->
+      <form class="login">
         Team ID: <input name="id"> <br>
         Team name: <input name="name"> <br>
         <input type="submit" value="Sign In">
       </form>
 
-      <div id="puzzles"></div>
+      <div class="puzzles"></div>
+    </main>
+      
+    <div class="notification" data-track-solved="no">
+      <p>
+        Solved puzzle tracking: <b>disabled</b>.
+      </p>
+      <p>
+        Your team's Incident Coordinator can help coordinate team activity.
+      </p>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="toasts"></div>
 
-    </section>
     <nav>
       <ul>
-        <li><a href="scoreboard.html">Scoreboard</a></li>
-        <li><a href="logout.html">Sign Out</a></li>
+        <li><a href="scoreboard.html" target="_blank">Scoreboard</a></li>
+        <li><button class="logout">Sign Out</button></li>
       </ul>
     </nav>
   </body>

theme/index.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/**
+ * Functionality for index.html (Login / Puzzles list)
+ */
+import * as moth from "./moth.mjs"
+import * as common from "./common.mjs"
+
+class App {
+    constructor(basePath=".") {        
+        this.config = {}
+        
+        this.server = new moth.Server(basePath)
+
+        for (let form of document.querySelectorAll("form.login")) {
+            form.addEventListener("submit", event => this.handleLoginSubmit(event))
+        }
+        for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".logout")) {
+            e.addEventListener("click", () => this.Logout())
+        }
+
+        common.StateUpdateChannel.addEventListener("message", () => {
+            // Give mothd time to catch up
+            setTimeout(() => this.UpdateState(), 1/2 * common.Second)
+        })
+
+        setInterval(() => this.UpdateState(), common.Minute/3)
+        setInterval(() => this.UpdateConfig(), common.Minute* 5)
+
+        this.UpdateConfig()
+        .finally(() => this.UpdateState())
+    }
+
+    handleLoginSubmit(event) {
+        event.preventDefault()
+        let f = new FormData(event.target)
+        this.Login(f.get("id"), f.get("name"))
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Attempt to log in to the server.
+     * 
+     * @param {string} teamID 
+     * @param {string} teamName 
+     */
+    async Login(teamID, teamName) {
+        try {
+            await this.server.Login(teamID, teamName)
+            common.Toast(`Logged in (team id = ${teamID})`)
+            this.UpdateState()
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            common.Toast(error)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log out of the server by clearing the saved Team ID.
+     */
+    async Logout() {
+        try {
+            this.server.Reset()
+            common.Toast("Logged out")
+            this.UpdateState()
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            common.Toast(error)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update app configuration.
+     *
+     * Configuration can be updated less frequently than state, to reduce server
+     * load, since configuration should (hopefully) change less frequently.
+     */
+    async UpdateConfig() {
+        this.config = await common.Config()
+
+        for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".messages")) {
+            e.innerHTML = this.config.Messages || ""
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the entire page.
+     *
+     * Fetch a new state, and rebuild all dynamic elements on this bage based on
+     * what's returned. If we're in development mode and not logged in, auto
+     * login too.
+     */
+    async UpdateState() {
+        this.state = await this.server.GetState()
+
+        // Update elements with data-track-solved
+        for (let e of document.querySelectorAll("[data-track-solved]")) {
+            // Only display if data-track-solved is the same as config.trackSolved
+            e.classList.toggle("hidden", common.Truthy(e.dataset.trackSolved) != this.config.PuzzleList?.TrackSolved)
+        }
+
+        for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".login")) {
+            this.renderLogin(e, !this.server.LoggedIn())
+        }
+        for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".puzzles")) {
+            this.renderPuzzles(e, this.server.LoggedIn())
+        }
+
+        if (this.state.DevelopmentMode() && !this.server.LoggedIn()) {
+            let teamID = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000000).toString(16)
+            common.Toast("Automatically logging in to devel server")
+            console.info(`Logging in with generated Team ID: ${teamID}`)
+            return this.Login(teamID, `Team ${teamID}`)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render a login box.
+     * 
+     * Just toggles visibility, there's nothing dynamic in a login box.
+     */
+    renderLogin(element, visible) {
+        element.classList.toggle("hidden", !visible)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render a puzzles box.
+     *
+     * Displays the list of open puzzles, and adds mothball download links
+     * if the server is in development mode.
+     */
+    renderPuzzles(element, visible) {
+        element.classList.toggle("hidden", !visible)
+        while (element.firstChild) element.firstChild.remove()
+        for (let cat of this.state.Categories()) {
+            let pdiv = element.appendChild(document.createElement("div"))
+            pdiv.classList.add("category")
+            
+            let h = pdiv.appendChild(document.createElement("h2"))
+            h.textContent = cat
+            
+            // Extras if we're running a devel server
+            if (this.state.DevelopmentMode()) {
+                let a = h.appendChild(document.createElement('a'))
+                a.classList.add("mothball")
+                a.textContent = "⬇️"
+                a.href = this.server.URL(`mothballer/${cat}.mb`)
+                a.title = "Download a compiled puzzle for this category"
+            }
+            
+            // List out puzzles in this category
+            let l = pdiv.appendChild(document.createElement("ul"))
+            for (let puzzle of this.state.Puzzles(cat)) {
+                let i = l.appendChild(document.createElement("li"))
+
+                let url = new URL("puzzle.html", common.BaseURL)
+                url.hash = `${puzzle.Category}:${puzzle.Points}`
+                let a = i.appendChild(document.createElement("a"))
+                a.textContent = puzzle.Points
+                a.href = url
+                a.target = "_blank"
+
+                if (this.config.PuzzleList?.TrackSolved) {
+                    a.classList.toggle("solved", this.state.IsSolved(puzzle))
+                }
+                if (this.config.PuzzleList?.Titles) {
+                    this.loadTitle(puzzle, i)
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!this.state.ContainsUnsolved(cat)) {
+                l.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent = "✿"
+            }
+            
+            element.appendChild(pdiv)        
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Asynchronously loads a puzzle, in order to populate the title.
+     * 
+     * Calling this for every open puzzle will generate a lot of load on the server.
+     * If we decide we want this for a multi-participant server,
+     * we should implement some sort of cache.
+     * 
+     * @param {Puzzle} puzzle 
+     * @param {Element} element 
+     */
+    async loadTitle(puzzle, element) {
+        await puzzle.Populate()
+        let title = puzzle.Extra.title
+        if (!title) {
+            return
+        }
+        element.classList.add("entitled")
+        for (let a of element.querySelectorAll("a")) {
+            a.textContent += `: ${title}`
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function init() {
+    window.app = new App()
+}
+
+common.WhenDOMLoaded(init)

theme/logout.html

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>MOTH</title>
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="basic.css">
-    <script>
-sessionStorage.removeItem("id")
-    </script>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1 id="title">MOTH</h1>
-    <section>
-      <p>Okay, you've been logged out.</p>
-		</section>
-    <nav>
-      <ul>
-        <li><a href="index.html">Sign In</a></li>
-        <li><a href="scoreboard.html">Scoreboard</a></li>
-      </ul>
-    </nav>
-  </body>
-</html>

theme/manifest.json

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "Monarch of the Hill",
-  "short_name": "MOTH",
-  "start_url": ".",
-  "display": "standalone",
-  "background_color": "#282a33",
-  "theme_color": "#ECB",
-  "description": "The MOTH CTF engine"
-}

theme/moth.js

@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
-// jshint asi:true
-
-var devel = false
-var teamId
-var heartbeatInterval = 40000
-
-function toast(message, timeout=5000) {
-  let p = document.createElement("p")
-  
-  p.innerText = message
-  document.getElementById("messages").appendChild(p)
-  setTimeout(
-    e => { p.remove() },
-    timeout
-  )
-}
-
-function renderNotices(obj) {
-  let ne = document.getElementById("notices")
-  if (ne) {
-    ne.innerHTML = obj
-  }
-}
-
-function renderPuzzles(obj) {
-  let puzzlesElement = document.createElement('div')
-  
-  document.getElementById("login").style.display = "none"
-  
-  // Create a sorted list of category names
-  let cats = Object.keys(obj)
-  cats.sort()
-  if (cats.length == 0) {
-    toast("No categories to serve!")
-  }
-  for (let cat of cats) {
-    if (cat.startsWith("__")) {
-      // Skip metadata
-      continue
-    }
-    let puzzles = obj[cat]
-    
-    let pdiv = document.createElement('div')
-    pdiv.className = 'category'
-    
-    let h = document.createElement('h2')
-    pdiv.appendChild(h)
-    h.textContent = cat
-    
-    // Extras if we're running a devel server
-    if (devel) {
-      let a = document.createElement('a')
-      h.insertBefore(a, h.firstChild)
-      a.textContent = "⬇️"
-      a.href = "mothballer/" + cat + ".mb"
-      a.classList.add("mothball")
-      a.title = "Download a compiled puzzle for this category"
-    }
-    
-    // List out puzzles in this category
-    let l = document.createElement('ul')
-    pdiv.appendChild(l)
-    for (let puzzle of puzzles) {
-      let points = puzzle
-      let id = null
-      
-      if (Array.isArray(puzzle)) {
-        points = puzzle[0]
-        id = puzzle[1]
-      }
-  
-      let i = document.createElement('li')
-      l.appendChild(i)
-      i.textContent = " "
-  
-      if (points === 0) {
-        // Sentry: there are no more puzzles in this category
-        i.textContent = "✿"
-      } else {
-        let a = document.createElement('a')
-        i.appendChild(a)
-        a.textContent = points
-        let url = new URL("puzzle.html", window.location)
-        url.searchParams.set("cat", cat)
-        url.searchParams.set("points", points)
-        if (id) { url.searchParams.set("pid", id) }
-        a.href = url.toString()
-      }
-    }
-    
-    puzzlesElement.appendChild(pdiv)
-  }
-    
-  // Drop that thing in
-  let container = document.getElementById("puzzles")
-  while (container.firstChild) {
-    container.firstChild.remove()
-  }
-  container.appendChild(puzzlesElement)
-}
-
-function renderState(obj) {
-  window.state = obj
-  devel = obj.Config.Devel
-  if (devel) {
-    let params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
-    sessionStorage.id = "1"
-    sessionStorage.pid = "rodney"
-    renderPuzzles(obj.Puzzles)
-  } else if (Object.keys(obj.Puzzles).length > 0) {
-    renderPuzzles(obj.Puzzles)
-  }
-  renderNotices(obj.Messages)
-}
-
-function heartbeat() {
-  let teamId = sessionStorage.id || ""
-  let participantId = sessionStorage.pid
-  let url = new URL("state", window.location)
-  url.searchParams.set("id", teamId)
-  if (participantId) {
-    url.searchParams.set("pid", participantId)
-  }
-  let fd = new FormData()
-  fd.append("id", teamId)
-  fetch(url)
-  .then(resp => {
-    if (resp.ok) {
-      resp.json()
-      .then(renderState)
-      .catch(err => {
-        toast("Error fetching recent state. I'll try again in a moment.")
-        console.log(err)
-      })
-    }
-  })
-  .catch(err => {
-    toast("Error fetching recent state. I'll try again in a moment.")
-    console.log(err)
-  })
-}
-
-function showPuzzles() {
-  let spinner = document.createElement("span")
-  spinner.classList.add("spinner")
-
-  document.getElementById("login").style.display = "none"
-  document.getElementById("puzzles").appendChild(spinner)
-}
-
-function login(e) {
-  e.preventDefault()
-  let name = document.querySelector("[name=name]").value
-  let teamId = document.querySelector("[name=id]").value
-  let pide = document.querySelector("[name=pid]")
-  let participantId = pide?pide.value:Math.floor(Math.random() * Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
-  
-  fetch("register", {
-    method: "POST",
-    body: new FormData(e.target),
-  })
-  .then(resp => {
-    if (resp.ok) {
-      resp.json()
-      .then(obj => {
-        if ((obj.status == "success") || (obj.data.short == "Already registered")) {
-          toast("Logged in")
-          sessionStorage.id = teamId
-          sessionStorage.pid = participantId
-          showPuzzles()
-          heartbeat()
-        } else {
-          toast(obj.data.description)
-        }
-      })
-      .catch(err => {
-        toast("Oops, the server has lost its mind. You probably need to tell someone so they can fix it.")
-        console.log(err, resp)
-      })
-    } else {
-      toast("Oops, something's wrong with the server. Try again in a few seconds.")
-      console.log(resp)
-    }
-  })
-  .catch(err => {
-    toast("Oops, something went wrong. Try again in a few seconds.")
-    console.log(err)
-  })
-}
-
-function init() {
-  heartbeat()
-  setInterval(e => heartbeat(), 40000)
-
-  document.getElementById("login").addEventListener("submit", login)
-}
-
-if (document.readyState === "loading") {
-  document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init)
-} else {
-  init()
-}
-

theme/moth.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+/**
+ * Hash/digest functions
+ */
+class Hash {
+    /**
+     * Dan Bernstein hash
+     * 
+     * Used until MOTH v3.5
+     * 
+     * @param {string} buf Input
+     * @returns {number}
+     */
+    static djb2(buf) {
+        let h = 5381
+        for (let c of (new TextEncoder()).encode(buf)) { // Encode as UTF-8 and read in each byte
+            // JavaScript converts everything to a signed 32-bit integer when you do bitwise operations.
+            // So we have to do "unsigned right shift" by zero to get it back to unsigned.
+            h = ((h * 33) + c) >>> 0
+        }
+        return h
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dan Bernstein hash with xor
+     * 
+     * @param {string} buf Input
+     * @returns {number}
+     */
+    static djb2xor(buf) {
+        let h = 5381
+        for (let c of (new TextEncoder()).encode(buf)) {
+            h = ((h * 33) ^ c) >>> 0
+        }
+        return h
+    }
+  
+    /**
+     * SHA 256
+     * 
+     * Used until MOTH v4.5
+     * 
+     * @param {string} buf Input
+     * @returns {Promise.<string>} hex-encoded digest
+     */
+    static async sha256(buf) {
+        const msgUint8 = new TextEncoder().encode(buf)
+        const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', msgUint8)
+        const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer))
+        return this.hexlify(hashArray);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * SHA 1, but only the first 4 hexits (2 octets).
+     * 
+     * Git uses this technique with 7 hexits (default) as a "short identifier".
+     * 
+     * @param {string} buf Input
+     */
+    static async sha1_slice(buf, end=4) {
+        const msgUint8 = new TextEncoder().encode(buf)
+        const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-1", msgUint8)
+        const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer))
+        const hexits = this.hexlify(hashArray)
+        return hexits.slice(0, end)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Hex-encode a byte array
+     * 
+     * @param {number[]} buf Byte array
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    static hexlify(buf) {
+        return buf.map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("")   
+    }
+
+  /**
+   * Apply every hash to the input buffer.
+   * 
+   * @param {string} buf Input
+   * @returns {Promise.<string[]>}
+   */
+  static async All(buf) {
+    return [
+        String(this.djb2(buf)),
+        await this.sha256(buf),
+        await this.sha1_slice(buf),
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A point award.
+ */
+class Award {
+    constructor(when, teamid, category, points) {
+        /** Unix epoch timestamp for this award 
+         * @type {number}
+        */
+        this.When = when
+        /** Team ID this award belongs to 
+         * @type {string}
+        */
+        this.TeamID = teamid
+        /** Puzzle category for this award
+         * @type {string}
+         */
+        this.Category = category
+        /** Points value of this award
+         * @type {number}
+         */
+        this.Points = points
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A puzzle.
+ * 
+ * A new Puzzle only knows its category and point value.
+ * If you want to populate it with meta-information, you must call Populate().
+ * 
+ * Parameters created by Populate are described in the server source code:
+ * {@link https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/dirtbags/moth/v4/pkg/transpile#Puzzle}
+ * 
+ */
+class Puzzle {
+    /**
+     * @param {Server} server 
+     * @param {string} category 
+     * @param {number} points 
+     */
+    constructor (server, category, points) {
+        if (points < 1) {
+            throw(`Invalid points value: ${points}`)
+        }
+        
+        /** Server where this puzzle lives
+         * @type {Server}
+         */
+        this.server = server
+        
+        /** Category this puzzle belongs to */
+        this.Category = String(category)
+        
+        /** Point value of this puzzle */
+        this.Points = Number(points)
+
+        /** Error returned trying to retrieve this puzzle */
+        this.Error = {
+            /** Status code provided by server */
+            Status: 0,
+            /** Status text provided by server */
+            StatusText: "",
+            /** Full text of server error */
+            Body: "",
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Populate this Puzzle object with meta-information from the server.
+     */
+    async Populate() {
+        let resp = await this.Get("puzzle.json")
+        if (!resp.ok) {
+            let body = await resp.text()
+            this.Error = {
+                Status: resp.status,
+                StatusText: resp.statusText,
+                Body: body,
+            }
+            throw(this.Error)
+        }
+        let obj = await resp.json()
+        Object.assign(this, obj)
+
+        // Make sure lists are lists
+        this.AnswerHashes ||= []
+        this.Answers ||= []
+        this.Attachments ||= []
+        this.Authors ||= []
+        this.Scripts ||= []
+        this.Debug ||= {}
+        this.Debug.Errors ||= []
+        this.Debug.Hints ||= []
+        this.Debug.Log ||= []
+        this.Extra ||= {}
+
+        // Be ready to handle a future revision to the Puzzle structure
+        this.Objective ||= this.Extra.Objective
+        this.KSAs ||= this.Extra.KSAs || []
+        this.Success ||= this.Extra.Success || {}
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a resource associated with this puzzle.
+     * 
+     * @param {string} filename Attachment/Script to retrieve
+     * @returns {Promise.<Response>}
+     */
+    Get(filename) {
+        return this.server.GetContent(this.Category, this.Points, filename)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a string is possibly correct.
+     *
+     * The server sends a list of answer hashes with each puzzle: this method
+     * checks to see if any of those hashes match a hash of the string.
+     *
+     * The MOTH development team likes obscure hash functions with a lot of
+     * collisions, which means that a given input may match another possible
+     * string's hash. We do this so that if you run a brute force attack against
+     * the list of hashes, you have to write your own brute force program, and
+     * you still have to pick through a lot of potentially correct answers when
+     * it's done.
+     *
+     * @param {string} str User-submitted possible answer
+     * @returns {Promise.<boolean>}
+     */
+    async IsPossiblyCorrect(str) {
+        let userAnswerHashes = await Hash.All(str)
+
+        for (let pah of this.AnswerHashes) {
+            for (let uah of userAnswerHashes) {
+                if (pah == uah) {
+                    return true
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Submit a proposed answer for points.
+     *
+     * The returned promise will fail if anything goes wrong, including the
+     * proposed answer being rejected.
+     *
+     * @param {string} proposed Answer to submit
+     * @returns {Promise.<string>} Success message
+     */
+    SubmitAnswer(proposed) {
+        return this.server.SubmitAnswer(this.Category, this.Points, proposed)
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A snapshot of scores.
+ */
+class Scores {
+    constructor() {
+        /** 
+         * Timestamp of this score snapshot
+         * @type number 
+         */
+        this.Timestamp = 0
+
+        /**
+         * All categories present in this snapshot.
+         *
+         * ECMAScript sets preserve order, so iterating over this will yield
+         * categories as they were added to the points log.
+         *
+         * @type {Set.<string>}
+         */
+        this.Categories = new Set()
+
+        /**
+         * All team IDs present in this snapshot
+         * @type {Set.<string>}
+         */
+        this.TeamIDs = new Set()
+
+        /**
+         * Highest score in each category
+         * @type {Object.<string,number>}
+         */
+        this.MaxPoints = {}
+        
+        this.categoryTeamPoints = {}
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a sorted list of category names
+     * 
+     * @returns {string[]}
+     */
+    SortedCategories() {
+        let categories = [...this.Categories]
+        categories.sort((a,b) => a.localeCompare(b, "en", {sensitivity: "base"}))
+        return categories
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an award to a team's score.
+     * 
+     * Updates this.Timestamp to the award's timestamp.
+     * 
+     * @param {Award} award 
+     */
+    Add(award) {
+        this.Timestamp = award.Timestamp
+        this.Categories.add(award.Category)
+        this.TeamIDs.add(award.TeamID)
+
+        let teamPoints = (this.categoryTeamPoints[award.Category] ??= {})
+        let points = (teamPoints[award.TeamID] || 0) + award.Points
+        teamPoints[award.TeamID] = points
+
+        let max = this.MaxPoints[award.Category] || 0
+        this.MaxPoints[award.Category] = Math.max(max, points)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a team's score within a category.
+     * 
+     * @param {string} category 
+     * @param {string} teamID 
+     * @returns {number}
+     */
+    GetPoints(category, teamID) {
+        let teamPoints = this.categoryTeamPoints[category] || {}
+        return teamPoints[teamID] || 0
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate a team's score in a category, using the Cyber Fire algorithm.
+     * 
+     *@param {string} category 
+     * @param {string} teamID 
+     */
+    CyFiCategoryScore(category, teamID) {
+        return this.GetPoints(category, teamID) / this.MaxPoints[category]
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate a team's overall score, using the Cyber Fire algorithm.
+     * 
+     *@param {string} category 
+     * @param {string} teamID 
+     * @returns {number}
+     */
+    CyFiScore(teamID) {
+        let score = 0
+        for (let category of this.Categories) {
+            score += this.CyFiCategoryScore(category, teamID)
+        }
+        return score
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * MOTH instance state.
+ */
+class State {
+    /**
+     * @param {Server} server Server where we got this
+     * @param {Object} obj Raw state data
+     */
+    constructor(server, obj) {
+        for (let key of ["Config", "TeamNames", "PointsLog"]) {
+            if (!obj[key]) {
+                throw(`Missing state property: ${key}`)
+            }
+        }
+        this.server = server
+
+        /** Configuration */
+        this.Config = {
+            /** Is the server in development mode?
+             * @type {boolean}
+             */
+            Devel: obj.Config.Devel,
+        }
+
+        /** True if the server is in enabled state, or if  we don't know */
+        this.Enabled = obj.Enabled ?? true
+
+        /** Map from Team ID to Team Name
+         * @type {Object.<string,string>}
+         */
+        this.TeamNames = obj.TeamNames
+
+        /** Map from category name to puzzle point values
+         * @type {Object.<string,number>}
+         */
+        this.PointsByCategory = obj.Puzzles
+
+        /** Log of points awarded
+         * @type {Award[]}
+         */
+        this.PointsLog = obj.PointsLog.map(entry => new Award(entry[0], entry[1], entry[2], entry[3]))
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a sorted list of open category names
+     * 
+     * @returns {string[]} List of categories
+     */
+    Categories() {
+        let ret = []
+        for (let category in this.PointsByCategory) {
+            ret.push(category)
+        }
+        ret.sort()
+        return ret
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether a category contains unsolved puzzles.
+     * 
+     * The server adds a puzzle with 0 points in every "solved" category,
+     * so this just checks whether there is a 0-point puzzle in the category's point list.
+     * 
+     * @param {string} category 
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    ContainsUnsolved(category) {
+        return !this.PointsByCategory[category].includes(0)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the server in development mode?
+     * 
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    DevelopmentMode() {
+        return this.Config && this.Config.Devel
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return all open puzzles.
+     * 
+     * The returned list will be sorted by (category, points).
+     * If not categories are given, all puzzles will be returned.
+     * 
+     * @param {string} categories Limit results to these categories
+     * @returns {Puzzle[]}
+     */
+    Puzzles(...categories) {
+        if (categories.length == 0) {
+            categories = this.Categories()
+        }
+        let ret = []
+        for (let category of categories) {
+            for (let points of this.PointsByCategory[category]) {
+                if (0 == points) {
+                    // This means all potential puzzles in the category are open
+                    continue
+                }
+                let p = new Puzzle(this.server, category, points)
+                ret.push(p)
+            }
+        }
+        return ret
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Has this puzzle been solved by this team?
+     * 
+     * @param {Puzzle} puzzle 
+     * @param {string} teamID Team to check, default the logged-in team
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    IsSolved(puzzle, teamID="self") {
+        for (let award of this.PointsLog) {
+            if (
+                (award.Category == puzzle.Category)
+                && (award.Points == puzzle.Points)
+                && (award.TeamID == teamID)
+            ) {
+                return true
+            }
+        }
+        return false
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replay scores.
+     *
+     * MOTH has no notion of who is "winning", we consider this a user interface
+     * decision. There are lots of interesting options: see
+     * [scoring]{@link ../docs/scoring.md} for more.
+     *
+     * @yields {Scores} Snapshot at a point in time
+     */
+    * ScoresHistory() {
+        let scores = new Scores()
+        for (let award of this.PointsLog) {
+            scores.Add(award)
+            yield scores
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the current scores.
+     * 
+     * @returns {Scores}
+     */
+    CurrentScores() {
+        return [...this.ScoresHistory()].pop()
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A MOTH Server interface.
+ * 
+ * This uses localStorage to remember Team ID,
+ * and will send a Team ID with every request, if it can find one.
+ */
+class Server {
+    /**
+     * @param {string | URL} baseUrl Base URL to server, for constructing API URLs
+     */
+    constructor(baseUrl) {
+        if (!baseUrl) {
+            throw("Must provide baseURL")
+        }
+        this.baseUrl = new URL(baseUrl, location)
+        this.teamIDKey = this.baseUrl.toString() + " teamID"
+        this.TeamID = localStorage[this.teamIDKey]
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch a MOTH resource.
+     * 
+     * If anything other than a 2xx code is returned,
+     * this function throws an error.
+     * 
+     * This always sends teamID.
+     * If args is set, POST will be used instead of GET
+     * 
+     * @param {string} path Path to API endpoint
+     * @param {Object.<string,string>} args Key/Values to send in POST data
+     * @returns {Promise.<Response>} Response
+     */
+    fetch(path, args={}) {
+        let body = new URLSearchParams(args)
+        if (this.TeamID && !body.has("id")) {
+            body.set("id", this.TeamID)
+        }
+
+        let url = new URL(path, this.baseUrl)
+        return fetch(url, {
+            method: "POST",
+            body,
+            cache: "no-cache",
+        })
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Send a request to a JSend API endpoint.
+     * 
+     * @param {string} path Path to API endpoint
+     * @param {Object.<string,string>} args Key/Values to send in POST
+     * @returns {Promise.<Object>} JSend Data
+     */
+    async call(path, args={}) {
+        let resp = await this.fetch(path, args)
+        let obj = await resp.json()
+        switch (obj.status) {
+            case "success":
+                return obj.data
+            case "fail":
+                throw new Error(obj.data.description || obj.data.short || obj.data)
+            case "error":
+                throw new Error(obj.message)
+            default:
+                throw new Error(`Unknown JSend status: ${obj.status}`)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make a new URL for the given resource.
+     *
+     * The returned URL instance will be absolute, and immune to changes to the
+     * page that would affect relative URLs.
+     *
+     * @returns {URL}
+     */
+    URL(url) {
+        return new URL(url, this.baseUrl)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Are we logged in to the server?
+     * 
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    LoggedIn() {
+        return this.TeamID ? true : false
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Forget about any previous Team ID.
+     * 
+     * This is equivalent to logging out.
+     */
+    Reset() {
+        localStorage.removeItem(this.teamIDKey)
+        this.TeamID = null
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch current contest state.
+     * 
+     * @returns {Promise.<State>}
+     */
+    async GetState() {
+        let resp = await this.fetch("/state")
+        let obj = await resp.json()
+        return new State(this, obj)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log in to a team.
+     *
+     * This calls the server's registration endpoint; if the call succeds, or
+     * fails with "team already exists", the login is returned as successful. 
+     *
+     * @param {string} teamID
+     * @param {string} teamName 
+     * @returns {Promise.<string>} Success message from server
+     */
+    async Login(teamID, teamName) {
+        let data = await this.call("/register", {id: teamID, name: teamName})
+        this.TeamID = teamID
+        this.TeamName = teamName
+        localStorage[this.teamIDKey] = teamID
+        return data.description || data.short
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Submit a proposed answer for points.
+     *
+     * The returned promise will fail if anything goes wrong, including the
+     * proposed answer being rejected.
+     *
+     * @param {string} category Category of puzzle
+     * @param {number} points Point value of puzzle
+     * @param {string} proposed Answer to submit
+     * @returns {Promise.<string>} Success message
+     */
+    async SubmitAnswer(category, points, proposed) {
+        let data = await this.call("/answer", {
+            cat: category, 
+            points, 
+            answer: proposed,
+        })
+        return data.description || data.short
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch a file associated with a puzzle.
+     * 
+     * @param {string} category Category of puzzle
+     * @param {number} points Point value of puzzle
+     * @param {string} filename
+     * @returns {Promise.<Response>}
+     */
+    GetContent(category, points, filename) {
+        return this.fetch(`/content/${category}/${points}/${filename}`)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a Puzzle object.
+     * 
+     * New Puzzle objects only know their category and point value.
+     * See docstrings on the Puzzle object for more information.
+     * 
+     * @param {string} category 
+     * @param {number} points 
+     * @returns {Puzzle}
+     */
+    GetPuzzle(category, points) {
+        return new Puzzle(this, category, points)
+    }
+}
+
+export {
+    Hash,
+    Server,
+    State,
+}

theme/puzzle.css

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+@font-face {
+  font-family: "Go";
+  src: url("fonts/Go-Regular.ttf");
+}
+
+@font-face {
+    font-family: "Go-Mono";
+    src: url("fonts/Go-Mono.ttf");
+}
+
+/** Workspace
+ *
+ * Tools for this puzzle: shows up in content.
+ * Right now this is just a Python interpreter.
+ */
+ .workspace {
+  background-color: rgba(255, 240, 220, 0.3);
+  white-space: normal;
+  padding: 0;
+}
+
+.output {
+    background-color: #555;
+    color: #fff;
+    margin: 0.5em 0;
+    padding: 0.5em;
+    flex-grow: 1;
+    flex-shrink: 1;
+    min-height: 3em;
+    max-height: 24em;
+    overflow: scroll;
+}
+
+.output, .editor {
+    font-family: Go, "source code pro", consolas, monospace;
+}
+
+.fixed .output, .fixed .editor {
+    font-family: "source code pro", consolas, monospace;
+}
+
+.controls {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.5em;
+}
+.controls .status {
+  font-size: 9pt;
+  flex-grow: 2;
+}
+.controls .language {
+  font-size: 9pt;
+  font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.stdout,
+.stderr,
+.stdinfo,
+.traceback {
+  white-space: pre-wrap;
+}
+.stderr {
+  color: #f88;
+}
+.traceback {
+  background-color: #222;
+}
+.stdinfo {
+  font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.editor {
+  border: 1px solid black;
+  overflow-y: scroll;
+  max-height: 24em;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-grow: 1;
+  flex-shrink: 1;
+  font-size: 12pt;
+  line-height: 1.2rem;
+}
+.editor .linenos {
+  background-color: #eee;
+  white-space: pre;
+  min-width: 2em;
+  padding: 0 4px;
+  text-align: right;
+  height: fit-content;
+}
+.editor .text {
+  background-color: #fff;
+  flex-grow: 1;
+  flex-shrink: 1;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow-x: scroll;
+  overflow-y: hidden;
+  padding: 0 4px;
+  height: fit-content;
+  min-height: 8em;
+}
+
+/* Some things that crop up in puzzles */
+[draggable] {
+  padding-left: 1em;
+  background-image: url(../images/drag-handle.svg);
+  background-position: 0 center;
+  background-size: 1em 1em;
+  background-repeat: no-repeat;
+  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
+  margin: 2px 0px;
+  cursor: move;
+}
+
+[draggable].over,
+[draggable].moving {
+  background-color: rgba(127, 127, 127, 0.5);
+}

theme/puzzle.html

@@ -1,37 +1,54 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
+<html lang="en">
   <head>
     <title>Puzzle</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="basic.css">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
     <meta charset="utf-8">
-    <script src="puzzle.js"></script>
-    <script>
-    
-    </script>
+    <link rel="icon" href="luna-moth.svg">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="basic.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="puzzle.css">
+    <script src="background.mjs" type="module" async></script>
+    <script src="puzzle.mjs" type="module" async></script>
   </head>
   <body>
-    <h1>Puzzle</h1>
-    <section>
-      <div id="puzzle"><span class="spinner"></span></div>
-      <ul id="files"></ul>
-      <p>Puzzle by <span id="authors"></span></p>
-    </section>
-    <div id="messages"></div>
-    <form>
-      <input type="hidden" name="cat">
-      <input type="hidden" name="points">
-      <input type="hidden" name="xAnswer">
-      Team ID: <input type="text" name="id"> <br>
-      Answer: <input type="text" name="answer" id="answer"> <span id="answer_ok"></span><br>
-      <input type="submit" value="Submit">
-    </form>
-    <div id="devel"></div>
-    <nav>
-      <ul>
-        <li><a href="index.html">Puzzles</a></li>
-        <li><a href="scoreboard.html">Scoreboard</a></li>
-      </ul>
-    </nav>
+    <h1 id="title">[loading]</h1>
+    <main>
+      <section id="puzzle">
+        <p class="notification">
+          Starting script...
+        </p>
+      </section>
+      <section class="meta"></section>
+        <ul id="files"></ul>
+        <p>Puzzle by <span id="authors">[loading]</span></p>
+      </section>
+      <form class="submit-answer">
+        <label for="answer">Answer:</label>
+        <input type="text" name="answer" id="answer"> <span class="answer_ok"></span>
+        <br>
+        <input type="submit" value="Submit">
+      </form>
+    </main>
+    <div class="debug" class="notification"></div>
+    <div class="toasts"></div>
+    <template id="workspace">
+      <div class="editor">
+        <div class="linenos"></div>
+        <div class="text"></div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="controls">
+        <button class="run">Run</button>
+        <button class="font" title="Switch in and out of monospace font">Font</button>
+        <span class="status">Execution time: 0.03s</span>
+        <span class="language"></span>
+        <button class="revert" title="Reset code to original">Revert</button>
+      </div>
+      <div class="output">
+        <div class="stdout"></div>
+        <div class="stderr"></div>
+        <div class="traceback"></div>
+        <div class="stdinfo"></div>
+      </div>
+    </template>
   </body>
 </html>

theme/puzzle.js

@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-// jshint asi:true
-
-// prettify adds classes to various types, returning an HTML string.
-function prettify(key, val) {
-  switch (key) {
-    case "Body":
-      return '[HTML]'
-  }
-  return val
-}
-
-// devel_addin drops a bunch of development extensions into element e.
-// It will only modify stuff inside e.
-function devel_addin(e) {
-  let h = e.appendChild(document.createElement("h2"))
-  h.textContent = "Developer Output"
-
-  let log = window.puzzle.Debug.Log || []
-  if (log.length > 0) {
-    e.appendChild(document.createElement("h3")).textContent = "Log"
-    let le = e.appendChild(document.createElement("ul"))
-    for (entry of log) {
-      le.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent = entry
-    }
-  }
-
-  e.appendChild(document.createElement("h3")).textContent = "Puzzle object"
-  
-  let hobj = JSON.stringify(window.puzzle, prettify, 2)
-  let d = e.appendChild(document.createElement("pre"))
-  d.classList.add("object")
-  d.innerHTML = hobj
-
-  e.appendChild(document.createElement("p")).textContent = "This debugging information will not be available to participants."
-}
-
-// Hash routine used in v3.4 and earlier
-function djb2hash(buf) {
-  let h = 5381
-  for (let c of (new TextEncoder()).encode(buf)) { // Encode as UTF-8 and read in each byte
-    // JavaScript converts everything to a signed 32-bit integer when you do bitwise operations.
-    // So we have to do "unsigned right shift" by zero to get it back to unsigned.
-    h = (((h * 33) + c) & 0xffffffff) >>> 0
-  }
-  return h
-}
-
-// The routine used to hash answers in compiled puzzle packages
-async function sha256Hash(message) {
-  const msgUint8 = new TextEncoder().encode(message);                           // encode as (utf-8) Uint8Array
-  const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', msgUint8);           // hash the message
-  const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer));                     // convert buffer to byte array
-  const hashHex = hashArray.map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join(''); // convert bytes to hex string
-  return hashHex;
-}
-
-// Is the provided answer possibly correct?
-async function checkAnswer(answer) {
-  let answerHashes = []
-  answerHashes.push(djb2hash(answer))
-  answerHashes.push(await sha256Hash(answer))
-
-  for (let hash of answerHashes) {
-    for (let correctHash of window.puzzle.AnswerHashes) {    
-      if (hash == correctHash) {
-        return true
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return false
-}
-
-// Pop up a message
-function toast(message, timeout=5000) {
-  let p = document.createElement("p")
-  
-  p.innerText = message
-  document.getElementById("messages").appendChild(p)
-  setTimeout(
-    e => { p.remove() },
-    timeout
-  )
-}
-
-// When the user submits an answer
-function submit(e) {
-  e.preventDefault()
-  let data = new FormData(e.target)
-  
-  window.data = data
-  fetch("answer", {
-    method: "POST",
-    body: data,
-  })
-  .then(resp => {
-    if (resp.ok) {
-      resp.json()
-      .then(obj => {
-        toast(obj.data.description)
-      })
-    } else {
-      toast("Error submitting your answer. Try again in a few seconds.")
-      console.log(resp)
-    }
-  })
-  .catch(err => {
-    toast("Error submitting your answer. Try again in a few seconds.")
-    console.log(err)
-  })
-}
-
-async function loadPuzzle(categoryName, points, puzzleId) {
-  let puzzle = document.getElementById("puzzle")
-  let base = "content/" + categoryName + "/" + puzzleId + "/"
-
-  let resp = await fetch(base + "puzzle.json")
-  if (! resp.ok) {
-    console.log(resp)
-    let err = await resp.text()
-    Array.from(puzzle.childNodes).map(e => e.remove())
-    p = puzzle.appendChild(document.createElement("p"))
-    p.classList.add("Error")
-    p.textContent = err
-    return
-  }
-
-  // Make the whole puzzle available
-  window.puzzle = await resp.json()
-  
-  // Populate authors
-  document.getElementById("authors").textContent = window.puzzle.Authors.join(", ")
-
-  // If answers are provided, this is the devel server
-  if (window.puzzle.Answers.length > 0) {
-    devel_addin(document.getElementById("devel"))
-  }
-  
-  // Load scripts
-  for (let script of (window.puzzle.Scripts || [])) {
-    let st = document.createElement("script")
-    document.head.appendChild(st)
-    st.src = base + script
-  }
-  
-  // List associated files
-  for (let fn of (window.puzzle.Attachments || [])) {
-    let li = document.createElement("li")
-    let a = document.createElement("a")
-    a.href = base + fn
-    a.innerText = fn
-    li.appendChild(a)
-    document.getElementById("files").appendChild(li)
-  }
-
-  // Prefix `base` to relative URLs in the puzzle body
-  let doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(window.puzzle.Body, "text/html")
-  for (let se of doc.querySelectorAll("[src],[href]")) {
-    se.outerHTML = se.outerHTML.replace(/(src|href)="([^/]+)"/i, "$1=\"" + base + "$2\"")
-  }
-  
-  // If a validation pattern was provided, set that
-  if (window.puzzle.AnswerPattern) {
-    document.querySelector("#answer").pattern = window.puzzle.AnswerPattern
-  }
-
-  // Replace puzzle children with what's in `doc`
-  Array.from(puzzle.childNodes).map(e => e.remove())
-  Array.from(doc.body.childNodes).map(e => puzzle.appendChild(e))
-  
-  document.title = categoryName + " " + points
-  document.querySelector("body > h1").innerText = document.title
-  document.querySelector("input[name=cat]").value = categoryName
-  document.querySelector("input[name=points]").value = points
-}
-
-// Check to see if the answer might be correct
-// This might be better done with the "constraint validation API"
-// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Forms/Form_validation#Validating_forms_using_JavaScript
-function answerCheck(e) {
-  let answer = e.target.value
-  let ok = document.querySelector("#answer_ok")
-  
-  // You have to provide someplace to put the check
-  if (! ok) {
-    return
-  }
-  
-  checkAnswer(answer)
-  .then (correct => {
-    if (correct) {
-      ok.textContent = "⭕"
-      ok.title = "Possibly correct"
-    } else {
-      ok.textContent = "❌"
-      ok.title = "Definitely not correct"
-    }
-  })
-}
-
-function init() {
-  let params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
-  let categoryName = params.get("cat")
-  let points = params.get("points")
-  let puzzleId = params.get("pid")
-  
-  if (categoryName && points) {
-    loadPuzzle(categoryName, points, puzzleId || points)
-  }
-
-  let teamId = sessionStorage.getItem("id")
-  if (teamId) {
-    document.querySelector("input[name=id]").value = teamId
-  }
-  
-  if (document.querySelector("#answer")) {
-    document.querySelector("#answer").addEventListener("input", answerCheck)
-  }
-  document.querySelector("form").addEventListener("submit", submit)
-}
-
-if (document.readyState === "loading") {
-  document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init)
-} else {
-  init()
-}

theme/puzzle.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/**
+ * Functionality for puzzle.html (Puzzle display / answer form)
+ */
+import * as moth from "./moth.mjs"
+import * as common from "./common.mjs"
+
+const workspacePromise = import("./workspace/workspace.mjs")
+
+const server = new moth.Server(".")
+
+/**
+ * Handle a submit event on a form.
+ * 
+ * Called when the user submits the form,
+ * either by clicking a "submit" button,
+ * or by some other means provided by the browser,
+ * like hitting the Enter key.
+ * 
+ * @param {Event} event 
+ */
+async function formSubmitHandler(event) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    let data = new FormData(event.target)
+    let proposed = data.get("answer")
+    let message
+    
+    console.groupCollapsed("Submit answer")
+    console.info(`Proposed answer: ${proposed}`)
+    try {
+        message = await window.app.puzzle.SubmitAnswer(proposed)
+        common.Toast(message)
+        common.StateUpdateChannel.postMessage({})
+        document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("answerCorrect"))
+    }
+    catch (err) {
+        common.Toast(err)
+    }
+    console.groupEnd("Submit answer")
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle an input event on the answer field.
+ * 
+ * @param {Event} event 
+ */
+async function answerInputHandler(event) {
+    let answer = event.target.value
+    let correct = await window.app.puzzle.IsPossiblyCorrect(answer)
+    for (let ok of event.target.parentElement.querySelectorAll(".answer_ok")) {
+        if (correct) {
+            ok.textContent = "⭕"
+            ok.title = "Possibly correct"
+        } else {
+            ok.textContent = "❌"
+            ok.title = "Definitely not correct"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the puzzle content element, possibly with everything cleared out of it.
+ * 
+ * @param {boolean} clear Should the element be cleared of children? Default true.
+ * @returns {Element}
+ */
+function puzzleElement(clear=true) {
+    let e = document.querySelector("#puzzle")
+    if (clear) {
+        while (e.firstChild) e.firstChild.remove()
+    }
+    return e
+}
+
+/**
+ * Display an error in the puzzle area, and also send it to the console.
+ *
+ * Errors are rendered in the puzzle area, so the user can see a bit more about
+ * what the problem is.
+ *
+ * @param {string} error 
+ */
+function error(error) {
+    console.error(error)
+    let e = puzzleElement().appendChild(document.createElement("pre"))
+    e.classList.add("error")
+    e.textContent = error.Body || error
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the answer and invoke input handlers.
+ * 
+ *  Makes sure the Circle Of Success gets updated.
+ * 
+ * @param {string} s 
+ */
+function SetAnswer(s) {
+    let e = document.querySelector("#answer")
+    e.value = s
+    e.dispatchEvent(new Event("input"))
+}
+
+function writeObject(e, obj) {
+    let keys = Object.keys(obj)
+    keys.sort()
+    for (let key of keys) {
+        let val = obj[key]
+        if ((key === "Body") || (!val) || (val.length === 0)) {
+            continue
+        }
+
+        let d = e.appendChild(document.createElement("dt"))
+        d.textContent = key
+
+        let t = e.appendChild(document.createElement("dd"))
+        if (Array.isArray(val)) {
+            let vi = t.appendChild(document.createElement("ul"))
+            vi.multiple = true
+            for (let a of val) {
+                let opt = vi.appendChild(document.createElement("li"))
+                opt.textContent = a
+            }
+        } else if (typeof(val) === "object") {
+            writeObject(t, val)
+        } else {
+            t.textContent = val
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load the given puzzle.
+ * 
+ * @param {string} category 
+ * @param {number} points 
+ */
+async function loadPuzzle(category, points) {  
+    console.groupCollapsed("Loading puzzle:", category, points)
+    let contentBase = new URL(`content/${category}/${points}/`, common.BaseURL)
+    
+    // Tell user we're loading
+    puzzleElement().appendChild(document.createElement("progress"))
+    for (let qs of ["#authors", "#title", "title"]) {
+        for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(qs)) {
+            e.textContent = "[loading]"
+        }
+    }    
+
+    let puzzle = server.GetPuzzle(category, points)
+
+    console.time("Populate")
+    try {
+        await puzzle.Populate()
+    }
+    catch {
+        let error = puzzleElement().appendChild(document.createElement("pre"))
+        error.classList.add("notification", "error")
+        error.textContent = puzzle.Error.Body
+        return
+    }
+    finally {
+        console.timeEnd("Populate")
+    }
+
+    console.info(`Setting base tag to ${contentBase}`)
+    let baseElement = document.head.appendChild(document.createElement("base"))
+    baseElement.href = contentBase
+
+    console.info("Tweaking HTML...")
+    let title = `${category} ${points}`
+    document.querySelector("title").textContent = title
+    document.querySelector("#title").textContent = title
+    document.querySelector("#authors").textContent = puzzle.Authors.join(", ")
+    if (puzzle.AnswerPattern) {
+        document.querySelector("#answer").pattern = puzzle.AnswerPattern
+    }
+    puzzleElement().innerHTML = puzzle.Body
+    
+    console.info("Adding attached scripts...")
+    for (let script of (puzzle.Scripts || [])) {
+        let st = document.createElement("script")
+        document.head.appendChild(st)
+        st.src = new URL(script, contentBase)
+    }
+
+    console.info("Listing attached files...")
+    let attachmentUrls = []
+    for (let fn of (puzzle.Attachments || [])) {
+        let li = document.createElement("li")
+        let a = document.createElement("a")
+        let url = new URL(fn, contentBase)
+        attachmentUrls.push(url)
+        a.href = url
+        a.innerText = fn
+        li.appendChild(a)
+        document.getElementById("files").appendChild(li)
+    }
+    
+    workspacePromise.then(workspace => {
+        let codeBlocks = document.querySelectorAll("code[class^=language-]")
+        for (let i = 0; i < codeBlocks.length; i++) {
+            let codeBlock = codeBlocks[i]
+            let id = category + "#" + points + "#" + i
+            new workspace.Workspace(codeBlock, id, attachmentUrls)
+        }
+    })
+
+    console.info("Filling debug information...")
+    for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".debug")) {
+        if (puzzle.Answers.length > 0) {
+            writeObject(e, puzzle)
+        } else {
+            e.classList.add("hidden")
+        }
+    }
+
+    window.app.puzzle = puzzle
+    console.info("window.app.puzzle:", window.app.puzzle)
+
+    console.groupEnd()
+
+    return puzzle
+}
+
+const confettiPromise = import("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/canvas-confetti@1.9.2/+esm")
+async function CorrectAnswer() { 
+    setInterval(window.close, 3 * common.Second)
+    
+    let confetti = await confettiPromise
+    confetti.default({
+        disableForReducedMotion: true,
+    })
+}
+
+async function init() {
+    window.app = {}
+    window.setanswer = (str => SetAnswer(str))
+    window.checkAnswer = (str => window.app.puzzle.IsPossiblyCorrect(str))
+
+    for (let form of document.querySelectorAll("form.submit-answer")) {
+        form.addEventListener("submit", formSubmitHandler)
+        for (let e of form.querySelectorAll("[name=answer]")) {
+            e.addEventListener("input", answerInputHandler)
+        }
+    }
+    // There isn't a more graceful way to "unload" scripts attached to the current puzzle
+    window.addEventListener("hashchange", () => location.reload())
+
+    // Workspaces may trigger a "this is the answer" event
+    document.addEventListener("setAnswer", e => SetAnswer(e.detail.value))
+
+    // Celebrate on correct answer
+    document.addEventListener("answerCorrect", e => CorrectAnswer())
+
+    // Make all links absolute, because we're going to be changing the base URL
+    for (let e of document.querySelectorAll("[href]")) {
+        e.href = new URL(e.href, common.BaseURL)
+    }
+
+    let hashpart = location.hash.split("#")[1] || ""
+    let catpoints = hashpart.split(":")
+    let category = catpoints[0]
+    let points = Number(catpoints[1])
+    if (!category && !points) {
+        error(`Doesn't look like a puzzle reference: ${hashpart}`)
+        return
+    }
+
+    window.app.puzzle = await loadPuzzle(category, points)
+}
+
+common.WhenDOMLoaded(init)

theme/reports/ksa.html

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <title>KSA Report</title>
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
+        <meta charset="utf-8">    
+        <script src="ksa.mjs" type="module" async></script>
+        <script src="../background.mjs" type="module" async></script>
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../basic.css">
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <h1>KSA Report</h1>
+        <main>
+            <p>
+                This report shows all KSAs covered by this server so far.
+                This is not a report on your progress, but rather
+                what you would have covered if you had worked every exercise available.
+            </p>
+    
+            <div class="notification">
+                <p class="doing"></p>
+                <progress class="doing"></progress>
+            </div>
+    
+            <h2>All KSAs across all content</h2>
+            <ul class="allKSAs"></ul>
+
+            <h2>All KSAs by Category</h2>
+            <div class="KSAsByCategory">
+            </div>
+    
+            <h2>KSAs by Puzzle</h2>
+            <table class="puzzles">
+                <thead>
+                    <tr>
+                        <th>Category</th>
+                        <th>Points</th>
+                        <th>KSAs</th>
+                        <th>Errors</th>
+                    </tr>
+                </thead>
+                <tbody>
+                    <template id="puzzlerow">
+                        <tr>
+                            <td class="category"></td>
+                            <td class="points"></td>
+                            <td class="ksas"></td>
+                            <td><pre class="error"></pre></td>
+                        </tr>
+                    </template>
+                </tbody>
+            </table>
+        </main>
+    </body>
+</html>

theme/reports/ksa.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import * as moth from "../moth.mjs"
+import * as common from "../common.mjs"
+
+const server = new moth.Server("../")
+
+/**
+ * Update "doing" indicators
+ * 
+ * @param {String | null} what Text to display, or null to not update text
+ * @param {Number | null} finished Percentage complete to display, or null to not update progress
+ */
+function doing(what, finished = null) {
+    for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".doing")) {
+        e.classList.remove("hidden")
+        if (what) {
+            e.textContent = what
+        }
+        if (finished) {
+            e.value = finished
+        } else {
+            e.removeAttribute("value")
+        }
+    }
+}
+function done() {
+    for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".doing")) {
+        e.classList.add("hidden")
+    }
+}
+
+async function GetNice() {
+    let NiceElementsByIdentifier = {}
+    let resp = await fetch("NICEFramework2017.json")
+    let obj = await resp.json()
+    for (let e of obj.elements) {
+        NiceElementsByIdentifier[e.element_identifier] = e
+    }
+    return NiceElementsByIdentifier
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fetch a puzzle, and fill its KSAs and rows.
+ *
+ * This is done once per puzzle, in an asynchronous function, allowing the
+ * application to perform multiple blocking operations simultaneously.
+ */
+async function FetchAndFill(puzzle, KSAs, rows) {
+    try {
+        await puzzle.Populate()
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        // Keep on going with whatever Populate was able to fill
+    }
+    for (let KSA of (puzzle.KSAs || [])) {
+        KSAs.add(KSA)
+    }
+
+    for (let row of rows) {
+        row.querySelector(".category").textContent = puzzle.Category
+        row.querySelector(".points").textContent = puzzle.Points
+        row.querySelector(".ksas").textContent = (puzzle.KSAs || []).join(" ")
+        row.querySelector(".error").textContent = puzzle.Error.Body
+    }
+}
+
+async function init() {
+    doing("Fetching NICE framework data")
+    let nicePromise = GetNice()
+
+    doing("Retrieving server state")
+    let state = await server.GetState()
+
+    doing("Retrieving all puzzles")
+    let KSAsByCategory = {}
+    let puzzlerowTemplate = document.querySelector("template#puzzlerow")
+    let puzzles = state.Puzzles()
+    let promises = []
+    for (let category of state.Categories()) {
+        KSAsByCategory[category] = new Set()
+    }
+    let pending = puzzles.length
+    for (let puzzle of puzzles) {
+        // Make space in the table, so everything fills in sorted order
+        let rows = []
+        for (let tbody of document.querySelectorAll("tbody")) {
+            let row = puzzlerowTemplate.content.cloneNode(true).firstElementChild
+            tbody.appendChild(row)
+            rows.push(row)
+        }
+
+        // Queue up a fetch, and update progress bar
+        let promise = FetchAndFill(puzzle, KSAsByCategory[puzzle.Category], rows)
+        promises.push(promise)
+        promise.then(() => doing(null, 1 - (--pending / puzzles.length)))
+
+        if (promises.length > 50) {
+            // Chrome runs out of resources if you queue up too many of these at once
+            await Promise.all(promises)
+            promises = []
+        }
+    }
+    await Promise.all(promises)
+
+    doing("Retrieving NICE identifiers")
+    let NiceElementsByIdentifier = await nicePromise
+
+
+    doing("Filling KSAs By Category")
+    let allKSAs = new Set()
+    for (let div of document.querySelectorAll(".KSAsByCategory")) {
+        for (let category of state.Categories()) {
+            doing(`Filling KSAs for category: ${category}`)
+            let KSAs = [...KSAsByCategory[category]]
+            KSAs.sort()
+
+            div.appendChild(document.createElement("h3")).textContent = category
+            let ul = div.appendChild(document.createElement("ul"))
+            for (let k of KSAs) {
+                let ksa = k.split(/\s+/)[0]
+                let ne = NiceElementsByIdentifier[ksa] || { text: "???" }
+                let text = `${ksa}: ${ne.text}`
+                ul.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent = text
+                allKSAs.add(text)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    doing("Filling KSAs")
+    for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".allKSAs")) {
+        let KSAs = [...allKSAs]
+        KSAs.sort()
+        for (let text of KSAs) {
+            e.appendChild(document.createElement("li")).textContent = text
+        }
+    }
+
+    done()
+}
+
+common.WhenDOMLoaded(init)

theme/scoreboard-all.html

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>Scoreboard</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="basic.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="scoreboard.css">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
+    <link rel="icon" href="luna-moth.svg">
+    <script type="module" src="scoreboard.mjs"></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div class="no-scores hidden"></div>
+    <div class="rotate">
+      <div class="rankings category"></div>
+      <div class="rankings classic"></div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="location"></div>
+  </body>
+</html>

theme/scoreboard.css

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* GHC displays: 1024x1820 */
+@media screen and (max-aspect-ratio: 4/5) and (min-height: 1600px) {
+  html {
+    font-size: 20pt;
+  }
+}
+
+.location {
+  color: #acf;
+  background-color: #0008;
+  position: fixed;
+  right: 30vw;
+  bottom: 0;
+  padding: 1em;
+  margin: 0;
+  font-size: 1.2rem;
+  font-weight:bold;
+  text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.no-scores {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: space-around;
+  align-items: center;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  min-height: calc(100vh - 2em);
+}
+.no-scores.hidden {
+  display: none;
+}
+.no-scores img {
+  object-fit: cover;
+  max-height: 60vh;
+}
+
+/* Only the first child of a rotate class is visible */
+.rotate > div:nth-child(n + 2) {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+/** Scoreboard */
+.rankings.classic {
+	width: 100%;
+	position: relative;
+  background-color: #000c;
+}
+.rankings.classic div {
+  height: 1.2rem;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+}
+.rankings.classic div:nth-child(6n){
+  background-color: #ccc3;
+}
+.rankings.classic div:nth-child(6n+3) {
+  background-color: #0f03;
+}
+
+.rankings.classic span {
+  display: inline-block;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+.rankings.classic span.category {
+  font-size: 80%;
+}
+.rankings.classic span.teamname {
+  height: auto;
+	font-size: inherit;
+	color: white;
+  background-color: #000e;
+  border-radius: 3px;
+	position: absolute;
+	right: 0.2em;
+}
+.rankings.classic span.teamname:hover,
+.rankings.classic span.category:hover {
+  width: inherit;
+  max-width: 100%;
+}
+.topscore::before {
+  content: "✩";
+  font-size: 75%;
+  vertical-align: top;
+}
+
+.rankings.category {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  justify-content: space-evenly;
+}
+.rankings.category div {
+  border: solid black 2px;
+  min-width: 15em;
+}
+.rankings.category table {
+  width: 100%;
+}
+.rankings.category td.number {
+  text-align: right;
+}
+
+@media only screen and (max-width: 450px) {
+  .rankings.classic span.teamname {
+    max-width: 6em;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  }
+  span.teampoints {
+    max-width: 80%;
+  }
+}
+
+.rankings div * {white-space: nowrap;}
+.cat0, .cat8, .cat16 {background-color: #a6cee3; color: black;}
+.cat1, .cat9, .cat17 {background-color: #1f78b4; color: white;}
+.cat2, .cat10, .cat18 {background-color: #b2df8a; color: black;}
+.cat3, .cat11, .cat19 {background-color: #33a02c; color: white;}
+.cat4, .cat12, .cat20 {background-color: #fb9a99; color: black;}
+.cat5, .cat13, .cat21 {background-color: #e31a1c; color: white;}
+.cat6, .cat14, .cat22 {background-color: #fdbf6f; color: black;}
+.cat7, .cat15, .cat23 {background-color: #ff7f00; color: black;}

theme/scoreboard.html

@@ -3,22 +3,14 @@
   <head>
     <title>Scoreboard</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="basic.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="scoreboard.css">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
-    <script src="moment.min.js" async></script>
-    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@2.9.4/dist/Chart.min.js" async></script>
-    <script src="scoreboard.js" async></script>
+    <link rel="icon" href="luna-moth.svg">
+    <script type="module" src="scoreboard.mjs"></script>
   </head>
-  <body class="wide">
-    <h4 id="location"></h4>
-    <section class="rotate">
-      <div id="chart"></div>
-      <div id="rankings"></div>
-    </section>
-    <nav>
-      <ul>
-        <li><a href="index.html">Puzzles</a></li>
-        <li><a href="scoreboard.html">Scoreboard</a></li>
-      </ul>
-    </nav>
+  <body>
+    <div class="no-scores hidden"></div>
+    <div class="rankings classic"></div>
+    <div class="location"></div>
   </body>
 </html>

theme/scoreboard.js

@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
-// jshint asi:true
-
-function scoreboardInit() {
-  
-  chartColors = [
-    "rgb(255, 99, 132)",
-    "rgb(255, 159, 64)",
-    "rgb(255, 205, 86)",
-    "rgb(75, 192, 192)",
-    "rgb(54, 162, 235)",
-    "rgb(153, 102, 255)",
-    "rgb(201, 203, 207)"
-  ]
-  
-  function update(state) {
-    window.state = state
-    
-    for (let rotate of document.querySelectorAll(".rotate")) {
-      rotate.appendChild(rotate.firstElementChild)
-    }
-    
-    let element = document.getElementById("rankings")
-    let teamNames = state.TeamNames
-    let pointsLog = state.PointsLog
-  
-    // Every machine that's displaying the scoreboard helpfully stores the last 20 values of
-    // points.json for us, in case of catastrophe. Thanks, y'all!
-    //
-    // We have been doing some variation on this "everybody backs up the server state" trick since 2009.
-    // We have needed it 0 times.
-    let stateHistory = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("stateHistory")) || []
-    if (stateHistory.length >= 20) {
-      stateHistory.shift()
-    }
-    stateHistory.push(state)
-    localStorage.setItem("stateHistory", JSON.stringify(stateHistory))
-  
-    let teams = {}
-    let highestCategoryScore = {} // map[string]int
-  
-    // Initialize data structures
-    for (let teamId in teamNames) {
-        teams[teamId] = {
-        categoryScore: {},        // map[string]int
-        overallScore: 0,          // int
-        historyLine: [],          // []{x: int, y: int}
-        name: teamNames[teamId],
-        id: teamId
-      }
-    }
-  
-    // Dole out points
-    for (let entry of pointsLog) {
-      let timestamp = entry[0]
-      let teamId = entry[1]
-      let category = entry[2]
-      let points = entry[3]
-      
-      let team = teams[teamId]
-  
-      let score = team.categoryScore[category] || 0
-      score += points
-      team.categoryScore[category] = score
-  
-      let highest = highestCategoryScore[category] || 0
-      if (score > highest) {
-        highestCategoryScore[category] = score
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (let teamId in teamNames) {
-      teams[teamId].categoryScore = {}
-    }
-    
-    for (let entry of pointsLog) {
-      let timestamp = entry[0]
-      let teamId = entry[1]
-      let category = entry[2]
-      let points = entry[3]
-      
-      let team = teams[teamId]
-  
-      let score = team.categoryScore[category] || 0
-      score += points
-      team.categoryScore[category] = score
-  
-      let overall = 0
-      for (let cat in team.categoryScore) {
-        overall += team.categoryScore[cat] / highestCategoryScore[cat]
-      }
-  
-      team.historyLine.push({t: new Date(timestamp  * 1000), y: overall})
-    }
-  
-    // Compute overall scores based on current highest
-    for (let teamId in teams) {
-      let team = teams[teamId]
-      team.overallScore = 0
-      for (let cat in team.categoryScore) {
-        team.overallScore += team.categoryScore[cat] / highestCategoryScore[cat]
-      }
-    }
-  
-    // Sort by team score
-    function teamCompare(a, b) {
-      return a.overallScore - b.overallScore
-    }
-  
-    // Figure out how to order each team on the scoreboard
-    let winners = []
-    for (let teamId in teams) {
-      winners.push(teams[teamId])
-    }
-    winners.sort(teamCompare)
-    winners.reverse()
-    
-    // Let's make some better names for things we've computed
-    let winningScore = winners[0].overallScore
-    let numCategories = Object.keys(highestCategoryScore).length
-  
-    // Clear out the element we're about to populate
-    Array.from(element.childNodes).map(e => e.remove())
-  
-    let maxWidth = 100 / winningScore
-    for (let team of winners) {
-      let row = document.createElement("div")
-      let ncat = 0
-      for (let category in highestCategoryScore) {
-        let catHigh = highestCategoryScore[category]
-        let catTeam = team.categoryScore[category] || 0
-        let catPct = catTeam / catHigh
-        let width = maxWidth * catPct
-        
-        let bar = document.createElement("span")
-        bar.classList.add("category")
-        bar.classList.add("cat" + ncat)
-        bar.style.width = width + "%"
-        bar.textContent = category + ": " + catTeam
-        bar.title = bar.textContent
-  
-        row.appendChild(bar)
-        ncat += 1
-      }
-  
-      let te = document.createElement("span")
-      te.classList.add("teamname")
-      te.textContent = team.name
-      row.appendChild(te)
-  
-      element.appendChild(row)
-    }
-    
-    let datasets = []
-    for (let i in winners) {
-      if (i > 5) {
-        break
-      }
-      let team = winners[i]
-      let color = chartColors[i % chartColors.length]
-      datasets.push({
-        label: team.name,
-        backgroundColor: color,
-        borderColor: color,
-        data: team.historyLine,
-        lineTension: 0,
-        fill: false
-      })
-    }
-    let config = {
-      type: "line",
-      data: {
-        datasets: datasets
-      },
-      options: {
-        responsive: true,
-        scales: {
-          xAxes: [{
-            display: true,
-            type: "time",
-            time: {
-              tooltipFormat: "ll HH:mm"
-            },
-            scaleLabel: {
-              display: true,
-              labelString: "Time"
-            }
-          }],
-          yAxes: [{
-            display: true,
-            scaleLabel: {
-              display: true,
-              labelString: "Points"
-            }
-          }]
-        },
-        tooltips: {
-          mode: "index",
-          intersect: false
-        },
-        hover: {
-          mode: "nearest",
-          intersect: true
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    
-    let chart = document.querySelector("#chart")
-    if (chart) {
-      let canvas = chart.querySelector("canvas")
-      if (! canvas) {
-        canvas = document.createElement("canvas")
-        chart.appendChild(canvas)
-      }
-      
-      let myline = new Chart(canvas.getContext("2d"), config)
-      myline.update()
-    }
-  }
-  
-  function refresh() {
-    fetch("state")
-    .then(resp => {
-      return resp.json()
-    })
-    .then(obj => {
-      update(obj)
-    })
-    .catch(err => {
-      console.log(err)
-    })
-  }
-
-  function init() {
-    let base = window.location.href.replace("scoreboard.html", "")
-    let location = document.querySelector("#location")
-    if (location) {
-      location.textContent = base
-    }
-  
-    setInterval(refresh, 60000)
-    refresh()
-  }
-  
-  init()
-}
-
-if (document.readyState === "loading") {
-  document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", scoreboardInit)
-} else {
-  scoreboardInit()
-}

theme/scoreboard.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+import * as moth from "./moth.mjs"
+import * as common from "./common.mjs"
+
+const server = new moth.Server(".")
+/** Don't let any team's score exceed this percentage width */
+const MaxScoreWidth = 90
+
+/**
+ * Returns a promise that resolves after timeout.
+ *
+ * This uses setTimeout instead of some other fancy thing like
+ * requestAnimationFrame, because who actually cares about scoreboard update
+ * framerate?
+ *
+ * @param {Number} timeout How long to sleep (milliseconds)
+ * @returns {Promise}
+ */
+function sleep(timeout) {
+  return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, timeout));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pull new points log, and update the scoreboard.
+ * 
+ * The update is animated, because I think that looks cool.
+ */
+async function update() {
+  let config = {}
+  try {
+    config = await common.Config()
+  }
+  catch (err) {
+    console.warn("Parsing config.json:", err)
+  }
+
+  // Pull configuration settings
+  if (!config.Scoreboard) {
+    console.warn("config.json has empty Scoreboard section")
+  }
+  let ScoreboardConfig = config.Scoreboard ?? {}
+  let state = await server.GetState()
+
+  // Show URL of server
+  for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".location")) {
+    e.textContent = common.BaseURL
+    e.classList.toggle("hidden", !(ScoreboardConfig.DisplayServerURLWhenEnabled && state.Enabled))
+  }
+
+  // Rotate views
+  for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".rotate")) {
+    e.appendChild(e.firstChild)
+  }
+
+  // Render rankings
+  for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".rankings")) {
+    if (e.classList.contains("classic")) {
+      classicRankings(e, state, ScoreboardConfig)
+    } else if (e.classList.contains("category")) {
+      categoryRankings(e, state, ScoreboardConfig)
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+async function classicRankings(rankingsElement, state, ScoreboardConfig) {
+  let ReplayHistory = ScoreboardConfig.ReplayHistory ?? false
+  let ReplayDurationMS = ScoreboardConfig.ReplayDurationMS ?? 300
+  let ReplayFPS = ScoreboardConfig.ReplayFPS ?? 24
+
+  let logSize = state.PointsLog.length
+
+  // Figure out the timing so that we can replay the scoreboard in about
+  // ReplayDurationMS.
+  let frameModulo = 1
+  let delay = 0
+  while (delay < (common.Second / ReplayFPS)) {
+    frameModulo += 1
+    delay = ReplayDurationMS / (logSize / frameModulo)
+  }
+
+  let frame = 0
+  for (let scores of state.ScoresHistory()) {
+    frame += 1
+    if (frame < state.PointsLog.length) { // Always render the last frame
+      if (!ReplayHistory || (frame % frameModulo)) { // Skip if we're not animating, or if we need to drop frames
+        continue
+      }
+    }
+
+    while (rankingsElement.firstChild) rankingsElement.firstChild.remove()
+
+    let sortedTeamIDs = [...scores.TeamIDs]
+    sortedTeamIDs.sort((a, b) => scores.CyFiScore(a) - scores.CyFiScore(b))
+    sortedTeamIDs.reverse()
+    
+    let topScore = scores.CyFiScore(sortedTeamIDs[0])
+    for (let teamID of sortedTeamIDs) {
+      let teamName = state.TeamNames[teamID] ?? "rodney"
+      
+      let row = rankingsElement.appendChild(document.createElement("div"))
+      
+      let teamname = row.appendChild(document.createElement("span"))
+      teamname.textContent = teamName
+      teamname.classList.add("teamname")
+      
+      let teampoints = row.appendChild(document.createElement("span"))
+      teampoints.classList.add("teampoints")
+      for (let category of scores.Categories) {
+        let score = scores.CyFiCategoryScore(category, teamID)
+        if (!score) {
+          continue
+        }
+
+        // XXX: Figure out how to do this properly with flexbox
+        let block = row.appendChild(document.createElement("span"))
+        let points = scores.GetPoints(category, teamID)
+        let width = MaxScoreWidth * score / topScore
+        let categoryNumber = [...scores.Categories].indexOf(category)
+
+        block.textContent = category
+        block.title = `${points} points`
+        block.style.width = `${width}%`
+        block.classList.add("category", `cat${categoryNumber}`)
+        block.classList.toggle("topscore", (score == 1) && ScoreboardConfig.ShowCategoryLeaders)
+
+        categoryNumber += 1
+      } 
+    }
+    await sleep(delay)
+  }
+
+  for (let e of document.querySelectorAll(".no-scores")) {
+    e.innerHTML = ScoreboardConfig.NoScoresHtml
+    e.classList.toggle("hidden", frame > 0)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * @param {*} rankingsElement 
+ * @param {moth.State} state 
+ * @param {*} ScoreboardConfig 
+ */
+async function categoryRankings(rankingsElement, state, ScoreboardConfig) {
+  while (rankingsElement.firstChild) rankingsElement.firstChild.remove()
+  let scores = state.CurrentScores()
+  for (let category of scores.Categories) {
+    let categoryBox = rankingsElement.appendChild(document.createElement("div"))
+    categoryBox.classList.add("category")
+
+    categoryBox.appendChild(document.createElement("h2")).textContent = category
+
+    let categoryScores = []
+    for (let teamID in state.TeamNames) {
+      categoryScores.push({
+        teamName: state.TeamNames[teamID],
+        score: scores.GetPoints(category, teamID),
+      })
+    }
+    categoryScores.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score)
+    
+    let table = categoryBox.appendChild(document.createElement("table"))
+    let rows = 0
+    for (let categoryScore of categoryScores) {
+      let row = table.appendChild(document.createElement("tr"))
+      row.appendChild(document.createElement("td")).textContent = categoryScore.teamName
+      let td = row.appendChild(document.createElement("td"))
+      td.textContent = categoryScore.score
+      td.classList.add("number")
+      rows += 1
+      if (rows == 5) {
+        break
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function init() {
+  setInterval(update, common.Minute)
+  update()
+}
+
+common.WhenDOMLoaded(init)

theme/test/index.css

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+html {
+    background: #333;
+    color: white;
+}

theme/test/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <title>Puzzle Viewer</title>
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <object type="text/html" data="puzzle.html"></object>
+    </body>
+</html>

theme/test/puzzle.html

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <title>Example MOTHv5 Puzzle</title>
+        
+        <!-- style tells the client whether to inject its own stylesheet.
+        
+            By default, a client will try to style a puzzle using its own stylesheet.
+            If you want to override this behavior, provide "style" with
+            content="override".
+            Omitting this meta element is the same as content="inherit".
+        -->
+        <meta name="moth.style" content="inherit"> 
+        
+        
+        <!-- moth.answerhash is used for the "possibly correct" check.
+            
+            This is the first 8 characters of the hex-encoded sha1 checksum of the answer.
+            If you have multiple acceptable answers, provide multiple answerhash elements.
+        -->
+        <meta name="moth.answerhash" content="2c26b46b">
+        
+        <!-- author specifies the author of this puzzle.
+
+            If you have multiple authors, specify multiple meta elements,
+            one author per element.
+        -->
+        <meta name="author" content="Neale Pickett">
+        <meta name="author" content="Ford Powers">
+
+        <script href="example.mjs" type="module"></script>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <h1>Example Puzzle</h1>
+        <p>
+            This is an example puzzle, yo.
+            You can put whatever you want in the HTML.
+            If you do crazy tricks, it might break the client, though.
+        </p>
+        <img src="salad.jpg">
+    </body>
+</html>

theme/token.html

@@ -1,45 +1,29 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
+<html lang="en">
   <head>
     <title>Redeem Token</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="basic.css">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
-    <script src="puzzle.js"></script>
-    <script>
-function tokenInput(e) {
-  let vals = e.target.value.split(":")
-  document.querySelector("input[name=cat]").value = vals[0]
-  document.querySelector("input[name=points]").value = vals[1]
-  document.querySelector("input[name=answer]").value = vals[2]
-}
-
-function tokenInit() {
-  document.querySelector("input[name=token]").addEventListener("input", tokenInput)
-}
-
-if (document.readyState === "loading") {
-  document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", tokenInit)
-} else {
-  tokenInit()
-}
-    </script>
+    <script src="token.mjs" type="module" async></script>
   </head>
   <body>
     <h1>Redeem Token</h1>
-    <div id="messages"></div>
-    <form id="tokenForm">
-      <input type="hidden" name="cat">
-      <input type="hidden" name="points">
-      <input type="hidden" name="answer">
-      Team ID: <input type="text" name="id"> <br>
-      Token: <input type="text" name="token"> <br>
+    <main>
+      <p>
+        Have you found a token?
+      </p>
+      <p></p>
+        Tokens look like
+        <code>category:5:xylep-radar-nanox</code>
+      <p>
+        Tokens may be redeemed here for points in their category.
+        Tokens can appear anywhere: online, on slips of paper, projected onto screens…
+      </p>
+    </main>
+    <form class="token"</form>
+      <label for="token">Token:</label> <input type="text" name="token" id="token"> <br>
       <input type="submit" value="Submit">
     </form>
-    <nav>
-      <ul>
-        <li><a href="puzzle-list.html">Puzzles</a></li>
-        <li><a href="scoreboard.html">Scoreboard</a></li>
-      </ul>
-    </nav>
+    <div class="toasts"></div>
   </body>
 </html>

theme/token.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/**
+ * Functionality for token.html
+ */
+import * as moth from "./moth.mjs"
+import * as common from "./common.mjs"
+
+const server = new moth.Server(".")
+
+/**
+ * Handle a submit event on a form.
+ * 
+ * @param {SubmitEvent} event 
+ */
+async function formSubmitHandler(event) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+
+    let formData = new FormData(event.target)
+    let token = formData.get("token")
+    let vals = token.split(":")
+    let category = vals[0]
+    let points = Number(vals[1])
+    let proposed = vals[2]
+    if (!category || !points || !proposed) {
+        console.info("Not a token:", vals)
+        common.Toast("This is not a properly-formed token")
+        return
+    }
+    try {
+        let message = await server.SubmitAnswer(category, points, proposed)
+        common.Toast(message)
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        if (error.message == "incorrect answer") {
+            common.Toast("Unknown token")
+        } else {
+            console.error(error)
+            common.Toast(error)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function init() {
+    for (let form of document.querySelectorAll("form.token")) {
+        form.addEventListener("submit", formSubmitHandler)
+    }
+}
+
+common.WhenDOMLoaded(init)

theme/workspace/python.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import * as pyodide from "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pyodide@0.25.1/pyodide.mjs" // v0.16.1 known good
+
+const HOME = "/home/web_user"
+
+async function createInstance() {
+    let instance = await pyodide.loadPyodide()
+    instance.runPython("import sys")
+    self.postMessage({type: "loaded"})
+    return instance
+}
+const initialized = createInstance()
+
+class Buffer {
+    constructor() {
+        this.buf = []
+    }
+
+    write(s) {
+        this.buf.push(s)
+    }
+
+    value() {
+        return this.buf.join("")
+    }
+}
+
+async function handleMessage(event) {
+    let data = event.data
+    
+    let instance = await initialized
+    let fs = instance._module.FS
+
+    let ret = {
+        result: null,
+        answer: null,
+        stdout: null,
+        stderr: null,
+        traceback: null,
+    }
+
+    switch (data.type) {
+        case "nop":
+            // You might want to do nothing in order to display to the user that a run can now be handled
+            break
+        case "run":
+            let sys = instance.globals.get("sys")
+            sys.stdout = new Buffer()
+            sys.stderr = new Buffer()
+            instance.globals.set("setanswer", (s) => {ret.answer = s})
+
+            try {
+                ret.result = await instance.runPythonAsync(data.code)
+            } catch (err) {
+                ret.traceback = err
+            }
+            ret.stdout = sys.stdout.value()
+            ret.stderr = sys.stderr.value()
+            break
+        case "wget":
+            let url = data.url
+            let dir = data.directory || fs.cwd()
+            let filename = url.split("/").pop()
+            let path = dir + "/" + filename
+
+            if (fs.analyzePath(path).exists) {
+                fs.unlink(path)
+            }
+            fs.createLazyFile(dir, filename, url, true, false)
+            break
+        default:
+            ret.result = "Unknown message type: " + data.type
+            break
+    }
+    if (data.channel) {
+        data.channel.postMessage(ret)
+    }
+}
+self.addEventListener("message", e => handleMessage(e))

theme/workspace/workspace.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+import {Toast} from "../common.mjs"
+//import "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prism/1.29.0/prism.min.js"
+import "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prism/1.29.0/components/prism-core.min.js"
+import "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prism/1.29.0/plugins/autoloader/prism-autoloader.min.js"
+import * as CodeJar from "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/codejar@4.2.0"
+
+Prism.plugins.autoloader.languages_path = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prism/1.29.0/components/"
+const prismCssUrl = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prism/1.29.0/themes/prism.min.css"
+
+export class Workspace {
+    /**
+     * 
+     * @param codeBlock {HTMLElement} The element containing the source code
+     * @param id {string} A unique identifier of this workspace
+     * @param attachmentUrls {URL[]} List of attachment URLs
+     */
+    constructor(codeBlock, id, attachmentUrls) {
+        // Show a progress bar
+        let loadingElement = document.createElement("progress")
+        codeBlock.insertAdjacentElement("afterend", loadingElement)
+
+        this.language = "unknown"
+        for (let c of codeBlock.classList) {
+            let parts = c.split("-")
+            if ((parts.length == 2) && parts[0].startsWith("lang")) {
+                this.language = parts[1]
+            }
+        }
+    
+        this.element = document.createElement("div")
+        this.element.classList.add("workspace")
+        let template = document.querySelector("template#workspace")
+        this.element.appendChild(template.content.cloneNode(true))
+    
+        this.originalCode = codeBlock.textContent
+        this.attachmentUrls = attachmentUrls
+        this.storageKey = "code:" + id
+
+        // Get our document and window
+        this.document = this.element.ownerDocument
+        this.window = this.document.defaultView
+    
+        // Load user modifications, if there are any
+        this.code = localStorage[this.storageKey] || this.originalCode
+    
+        this.status = this.element.querySelector(".status")
+        this.linenos = this.element.querySelector(".editor .linenos")
+        this.editor = this.element.querySelector(".editor .text")
+        this.stdout = this.element.querySelector(".stdout")
+        this.stderr = this.element.querySelector(".stderr")
+        this.traceback = this.element.querySelector(".traceback")
+        this.stdinfo = this.element.querySelector(".stdinfo")
+        this.runButton = this.element.querySelector("button.run")
+        this.revertButton = this.element.querySelector("button.revert")
+        this.fontButton = this.element.querySelector("button.font")
+        this.element.querySelector(".language").textContent = this.language
+
+        this.runButton.disabled = true
+    
+        // Load in the editor
+        this.editor.classList.add("language-" + this.language)
+        this.jar = CodeJar.CodeJar(this.editor, (editor) => this.highlight(editor), {window: this.window})
+        this.jar.updateCode(this.code)
+        switch (this.language) {
+            case "python":
+                this.jar.updateOptions({
+                    tab: "    ",
+                    indentOn: /:$/,
+                })
+                break
+        }
+
+        // Load the interpreter
+        this.initLanguage(this.language)
+        .then(() => {
+            codeBlock.parentElement.replaceWith(this.element)
+        })
+        .catch(err => console.warn(`Unable to load interpreter: `, this.language))
+        .finally(() => {
+            loadingElement.remove()
+        })
+        this.runButton.addEventListener("click", () => this.run())
+        this.revertButton.addEventListener("click", () => this.revert())
+        this.fontButton.addEventListener("click", () => this.font())
+        }
+
+    initLanguage(language) {
+        let start = performance.now()
+        this.status.textContent = "Initializing..."
+        this.status.appendChild(document.createElement("progress"))
+
+        let workerUrl = new URL(language + ".mjs", import.meta.url)
+        this.worker = new Worker(workerUrl, {type: "module"})
+
+        // XXX: There has got to be a cleaner way to do this
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            this.worker.addEventListener("error", err => reject(err))
+            this.workerMessage({type: "nop"})
+            .then(() => {
+                let runtime = performance.now() - start
+                let duration = new Date(runtime).toISOString().slice(11, -1)        
+                this.status.textContent = "Loaded in " + duration
+                this.runButton.disabled = false
+        
+                for (let a of this.attachmentUrls) {
+                    let filename = a.pathname.split("/").pop()
+                    this.workerMessage({type: "wget", url: a.href || a})
+                    .then(ret => {
+                        this.stdinfo.appendChild(this.document.createElement("div")).textContent = "Downloaded " + filename
+                    })
+                }
+                resolve()
+            })
+        })
+    }
+
+    workerMessage(message) {
+        let chan = new MessageChannel()
+        message.channel = chan.port2
+        this.worker.postMessage(message, [chan.port2])
+        let p = new Promise(
+            (resolve, reject) => {
+                chan.port1.addEventListener("message", e => resolve(e.data), {once: true})
+            }
+        )
+        chan.port1.start()
+        return p
+    }
+
+    workerReady() {
+        return this.workerMessage({type: "nop"})
+    }
+
+    workerWget(url) {
+        return this.workerMessage({
+            type: "wget",
+            url: url.href || url,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * highlight provides a code highlighter for CodeJar
+     * 
+     * It calls Prism.highlightElement, then updates line numbers
+     */
+    highlight(editor) {
+        if (Prism) {
+            // Sometimes it loads slowly
+            Prism.highlightElement(editor)
+        } else {
+            console.warn("No highlighter!", Prism, this.window.document.scripts)
+        }
+
+        // Create a line numbers column
+        if (true) {
+            const code = editor.textContent || ""
+            const lines = code.split("\n")
+            let linesCount = lines.length
+            if (lines[linesCount-1]) {
+                linesCount += 1
+            }
+    
+            let ltxt = ""
+            for (let i = 1; i < linesCount; i++) {
+                ltxt += i + "\n"
+            }
+            this.linenos.textContent = ltxt
+        }
+    }
+
+    setAnswer(answer) {
+        let evt = new CustomEvent("setAnswer", {detail: {value: answer}, bubbles: true, cancelable: true})
+        this.element.dispatchEvent(evt)
+
+        this.stdinfo.appendChild(this.document.createTextNode("Set answer to "))
+        this.stdinfo.appendChild(this.document.createElement("code")).textContent = answer
+    }
+
+    async run() {
+        let start = performance.now()
+        this.runButton.disabled = true
+        this.status.textContent = "Running..."
+        
+        // Save first. Always save first.
+        let program = this.jar.toString()
+        if (program != this.originalCode) {
+            localStorage[this.storageKey] = program
+        }
+        
+        let result = await this.workerMessage({
+            type: "run",
+            code: program,
+        })
+        
+        this.stdout.textContent = result.stdout
+        this.stderr.textContent = result.stderr
+        this.traceback.textContent = result.traceback
+        while (this.stdinfo.firstChild) this.stdinfo.firstChild.remove()
+        if (result.answer) {
+            this.setAnswer(result.answer)
+        }
+
+        let runtime = performance.now() - start
+        let duration = new Date(runtime).toISOString().slice(11, -1)
+        this.status.textContent = "Ran in " + duration
+        this.runButton.disabled = false
+    }
+    
+    revert() {
+        let currentCode = this.jar.toString()
+        let savedCode = localStorage[this.storageKey]
+        if ((currentCode == this.originalCode) && savedCode) {
+            this.jar.updateCode(savedCode)
+            Toast("Re-loaded saved code")
+        } else {
+            this.jar.updateCode(this.originalCode)
+            Toast("Reverted to original code")
+        }
+    }
+
+    font() {
+        this.element.classList.toggle("fixed")
+    }
+}
+
+
+function init() {
+    let link = document.head.appendChild(document.createElement("link"))
+    link.rel = "stylesheet"
+    link.href = prismCssUrl
+}
+
+if (document.readyState === "loading") {
+    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init)
+} else {
+    init()
+}